INTRODUCTION TO

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
FOR IT & NON-IT PROFESSIONALS
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MACHINE LEARNING AND AI
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ML AND AI

• Artificial Intelligence: The word AI comprises two words “Artificial” and

“Intelligence”.
• Artificial refers to something which is man-made or non-natural thing
and Intelligence means ability to understand or think
• There is a misconception that AI is a system, but it is not a system.
• AI is a part of the implemented system
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ML AND AI

• Several definitions of AI: It is the study of how to train the computers

so that computers can do things which at present humans can do
better
• It is intelligence where we want to add all the capabilities to the
machine that mimic human behavior.
• Machine Learning: ML is the learning in which machine can learn on
its own without being explicitly programmed to do so
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ML AND AI

• Mathematical definition of ML is:

ML is said to learn from experience E w.r.t some class of task T and a

performance measure P ,if learner’s performance at the task in the
class as measured by P improves with experiences
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ML AND AI
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ML AND AI
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ML AND AI