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Chemistry (/chemistry/) > States of Matter (/chemistry/three-states-of-matter/) > Henrys Law (/chemistry/henrys-
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Henry's Law
Henry’s Law
https://byjus.com/chemistry/henrys-law/ 1/7
5/20/2020 Henry's Law - Statement, Formula, Constant, Solved Examples
An illustration detailing the relationship between the solubility of a gas in a liquid and the
partial pressure of that gas in the atmosphere above the liquid (as dictated by Henry’s law)
is provided above. Note that the greater the partial pressure of the gas, the greater its
solubility in the liquid.
https://byjus.com/chemistry/henrys-law/ 2/7
5/20/2020 Henry's Law - Statement, Formula, Constant, Solved Examples
This law is only applicable when the molecules of the system are in a state of
equilibrium.
Henry’s law does not hold true when gases are placed under extremely high pressure.
The law is not applicable when the gas and the solution participate in chemical
reactions with each other.
Example 1
Calculate the solubility of gaseous oxygen in water at a temperature of 293 K when the
partial pressure exerted by O2 is 1 bar. (Given: kH for O2 34840 bar.L.mol-1)
Example 2
The value of kH for carbon dioxide at a temperature of 293 K is 1.6*103 atm.L.mol-1. At
what partial pressure would the gas have a solubility (in water) of 2*10-5 M?
Substituting the given values kH = 1.6*103 atm.L.mol-1 and C = 2*10-5 M into the Henry’s
law formula:
P = kH*C = (1.6*103 atm.L.mol-1) * (2*10-5 mol.L-1) = 0.032 atm.
To learn more about Henry’s law and other important gas laws such as Avogadro’s law,
register with BYJU’S and download the mobile application on your smartphone.
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