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KELAS/SEMESTER : IX / GENAP
Once upon a time, there was a kingdom in the area of South Sumatra led by a king. The king had a
very beautiful daughter named Siti Fatimah. Besides her beauty, the princess was also well-known for
her kindness and good manners. Many young men fell in love with her. However, they dared not
approach her because the king wanted his daughter to marry a rich man.
Then a prince of China, named Tan Bun An, came to the kingdom to talk about the trades of the two
kingdom. The king wanted to collaborate with Tan Bun An as long as Tan Bun An shared his profit to
the king. Tan Bun An agreed with the king’s deal. He decided to stay in South Sumatra for several
months.
One day, when Tan Bun An was in the palace, he encountered Princess Siti Fatimah and instantly fell
for her beauty. To his delight, the princess returned his affection. The two then promised to meet each
other whenever Tan Bun An came to the palace. They became lovers.
After a few months, Tan Bun An decided to propose marriage to Siti Fatimah. He asked the king for
his daughter’s hand.
“Your Majesty, I want to marry your daughter, Princess Siti Fatimah. We have met for a long time and
we suit each other perfectly,” said the prince.
The king, who was determined to marry his daughter only to a wealthy man, stated his terms. “You
may marry her if you pay me the bride price.”
“What is the bride price, Your Majesty?” asked Tan Bun An.
“Bring me nine jars full of gold. After the jars are in my palace, you may marry my daughter,”
replied the king.
“I agree. I will write a letter to my parents asking them to send nine jars of gold to South Sumatra,”
said Tan Bun An.
The letter from the king of China finally arrived. He was willing to send nine jars of gold as the bride
price for Siti Fatimah. The lovers were overjoyed. Their dream had almost come true.
A few months later, the ship from China carrying the bride price arrived. Tan Bun An and Siti
Fatimah went to the Musi River to welcome the ship. Tan Bun An rushed on board and immediately
looked for the jar. He opened the cover of a jar, and behold, instead of the gold he expected, it was
filled with rotten vegetables!
How frustrated Tan Bun An was! Enraged at his father, who played trick on him, he threw the jar into
the water. He opened the covers of all the other jars. Seeing the same rotten vegetables, he tossed
them to the water. However, when he threw the last jar, the jar crashed into the vessel wall. Pieces of
gold, hidden underneath the rotten vegetables, were revealed.
Tan Bun An was aghast. It turned out his parents intentionally put rotten vegetables over the pieces of
gold to hide them from pirates. Realizing his mistake, Tan Bun An quickly jumped into the sea to
retrieve the jars.
Siti Fatimah saw the whole incident. She waited anxiously for Tan Bun An to come out of the water.
However, he did not appear.
“Prince Tan Bun An, where are you? Please return safely to me, or I will look for you in the sea,”
pleaded the princess.
“I must! My maids, if I don’t come back, there shall rise a mound in the middle of the sea. You shall
know that it is our graves,” said the princess.
Then she jumped into the water and never came back.
The next day, in the middle of the Musi River, a mound appeared, rising higher and higher. It was
named Kemaro Island, which means “the island of drought”, because it was never drowned by the
river even when the water overflowed.
MANTA RAY
Manta birostris
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Manta rays are the largest rays and are closely related to sharks. These harmless rays have a short tail and no
stinging spine. They are very acrobatic; they can even leap from the water. Remoras (Echeneida) are frequently
seen with mantas, staying near the manta's mouth (even inside the gill cavities). The remoras probably feed on
parasites on the manta's body and eat bits of the manta's food.
SIZE
These graceful swimmers are up to 29.5 ft (9 m) wide, but average about 22 ft (6.7 m) wide. The largest weigh
about 3,000 pounds (1350 kg).
COLOR
Mantas are dark brown to black on top with paler margins; they are mostly white underneath.
TEETH
Mantas have no teeth, they sieve their food.
SOCIAL GROUPS
Mantas are solitary creatures.
HABITAT
Mantas swim in tropical seas, living both close to shore and in open seas.
DISTRIBUTION
Mantas are common and are found worldwide
SWIMMING
Mantas are graceful swimmers. They swim by moving their pectoral fins up and down.
REPRODUCTION
Mantas reproduces via aplacental viviparity. Females give birth to a one or two pups which are about 45 inches
(1.2 m) wide and weigh roughly twenty pounds (45 kg). Young mantas grow very rapidly.
LIFE SPAN
Unknown.