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Let A, B, C, D be four points on a conic K and M any straight line in the same
plane. Let N be the diameter of K which is conjugate to the line M and let M =
M∩N. If M is the midpoint of two points E = M∩AB and F =M∩CD, then M is the
midpoint of the points G =M∩AC and H =M∩BD and the midpoint of the points K
o.
3. (Bodenmiller) Given a general quadrilateral in the Euclidean plane, then its three
Bodenmiller-points Bi, the four absolute poles of the sides ofQ, and the
“Bodenmiller-conic” of Q,
6. The centres of the pencils of lines defining a point conic are points of the point
conic.
7. Any five distinct points, no three collinear, determine a point conic where two of
8. Theorem of Apollonius. If two parabola tangents SA and SB, with the points of
tangency A and B intersect a third parabola tangent at P and Q with O the point
11. The angle subtended by a diameter at the circumference is equal to a right angle
(90◦).
12. The opposite angles of a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle sum to two right
If two chords in a circle are congruent, then they determine two central angles
If two chords in a circle are congruent, then their intercepted arcs are congruent.
The perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord is the bisector of the
chord.
Two congruent chords in a circle are equidistant from the centre of the circle.
The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the centre of the circle.
point of tangency.
central angle.
The measure of an angle formed by two chords that intersect within a circle is
onehalfthe sum of the measures of the arcs intercepted by the angle and its
vertical angle.
The measure of an angle formed by a tangent and a chord drawn to the point of
The measure of an angle formed when two secants intersect at a point outside
the circle is one-half the difference of the measures of the two intercepted arcs.
circle, then the measure of the angle is one-half the difference of the measures of
If an angle is formed by two intersecting tangents, then the measure of the angle
is one half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs (the major arc
29. Let Aij, Bij (1 ≤ i < j ≤ 3) be the points of intersection of ellipses Ei and Ej. Then
30. Let aij, bij be the two common tangents toEiandEj (1≤ i < j ≤ 3); denote by Kij the
point of their intersection. Then the points K12, K13, and K23 are collinear.
CIRCLE