First conditional: Probabilidades futuras

Condicion en present simple + Resultado en futuro simple (will) [ can, should,

must, could]
Si tu estudias, tu aprenderás
 If you study, you will learn Positive
If you don´t study, you will not learn Negative
Si ella va, yo debo irme
 If she goes, I must go Modal debo
If she goes, I can go puedo
If she goes, I should go deberia
If she goes, I could go Podria

If she doesn’t goes, I shouldn´t go

Will be = estará
Second conditional :
Modales
Condicion en pasado simple + would + verb [ can, should, must, could]
Si tuviera dinero, compraría un helado
If i had money, i would buy an icecream

Si pacho supiera frances, el te enseñaría

If pacho knew french, he would teach you

Si yo estuviera en Paris, tomaría muchas fotos

If i was in Paris, i would take many photos

Si ellos no entrenaran, no ganarían en campeonato

If they didn´t train, they wouldn´t win the championship Negative
Yo no estaria viendo este video, si no estuviera aprendiendo ingles
I wouln´t be wachting this video, if i wasn´t learning English

Nosotros no podriamos ayudarte, si estuvieramos ocupados

We couldn´t help you, if we were busy

Present perfect: have, has

Have: I, you, we, they
Has: she, he, it
Verbo en pasado participio
 Nosotros hemos trabajado mucho
We have worked a lot

 Ella ha comido pescado

She has eaten fish

 Ellos han encontrado los zapatos

They have found the shoes

 Ellos no han encontrado los zapatos

They haven´t found the shoes

 Have/ has + pronombre + verbo participio + complement?

Have they found the shoes?
Yes, they have / No, they haven´t

 Peter ha caminado por 3 horas

Peter has walked for 3 hours

 Tu no has estudiado para el examen

You have not studied for the quiz

 Han ellos comprador una casa nueva?

Have they bought a new house?
 Past perfect: Acciones que habian ocurrido antes que algo

Had: tenía, había

Verbo en pasado participio

Pron + had + verbo en participio + complemento

 El había trabajado aquí antes

He had worked here before Positive
He had not worked here before Negative
Had he worked here before? Interrogative
Yes, he had / No, he had not

 Nosotros habiamos comido antes de que tu llegaras

We had eaten before you came (pasado simple)

 Ellos no habían cerrado hasta que el ultimo cliente llegó

They had not closed until the last customer arrived

 Habias tu alguna vez ido a new york?

Had you ever gone to new york?

Irregular verbs
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/unreg_verben.htm

UNIT 7
Unit 8