SUMMATIVE TEST

SCIENCE 9- 1ST QUARTER

NAME: SECTION:
SECTION:

Direction: Write the letter of the best answer before the number

1. Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?
a. Arteries b. Capillaries c. Veins d. Chambers
2. In which type of blood vessel is the blood pressure relatively high as blood circulated in our body?
a. Arteries b. Capillaries c. Veins d. Chambers
3. On what part of the lungs does gas exchange take place that is also connected to the pulmonary capillaries?
a. Air sacs c. Bronchi
b. Branching tubes d. Trachea
4. Which of the following is transported in the blood?
a. Nutrients b. Gases c. Wastes d. All of the above
5. Which part of the respiratory system warms and moistens the air as it enters the body?
a. Nasal Cavity b. Larynx c. Pharynx d. Trachea
6. Which sentence best describes gas exchange during normal respiration?
a. When not enough oxygen is available, your body substitutes different gases for oxygen
b. Gas exchange occurs through the walls of the capillaries.
c. Carbon dioxide moves from the lungs into the body tissue
d. An alveolar wall shares a membrane in an artery.
7. What important activity takes place in the lungs?
a. Food is digested.
b. Liquid waste is filtered from the blood.
c. Oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide
8. Which is the pathway of blood through the body, including lung
a. Heart – pulmonary arteries – body – vena cava – heart – aorta – lungs – pulmonary veins – heart
b. Heart – aorta – body – vena cava – heart – pulmonary arteries – lungs – pulmonary veins – heart
c. Heart – aorta – body – vena cava – heart – pulmonary veins – lungs – pulmonary arteries – heart
d. None of the above
9. Which chamber of the heart does an oxygen-rich blood from the lung return?
a. Right atrium c. Left atrium
b. Right ventricle d. Left ventricle
10. Which statement is CORRECT concerning the heart?
a. Right ventricle pumps blood to the body excluding lung.
b. Right ventricle pumps blood to the lung.
c. Left ventricle pumps blood to the lung.
d. Left ventricle pumps blood to the body including the lung.
11. Which part of our body is merely affected by cigarette smoking?
a. Heart
b. Lungs
c. Heart and lungs
d. Brain
12. Which of the following is the negative effect of cigarette smoking on circulatory system?
a. Asthma
b. Emphysema
c. Increased heart rate and blood pressure
d. Cough and colds
13. Which of the diseases nowadays almost kill majority of the smokers all over the world?
a. Cancer of the lungs
b. Emphysema
c. Chronic bronchitis
d. Leukemia
14. People from all over the world suffer in diseases of the lungs. Which of the following conditions really affects one’s health?
a. Cigarette smoking
b. Alcohol drinking
c. Improper hygiene
d. Air pollution
15. Unhealthy lifestyle leads to a lot of diseases. What should a person do to prevent this to occur?
a. Avoid vices such as smoking
b. Drink alcohol
c. Eat junk foods and fatty foods
d. Have a balanced diet and regular exercise
16. What does a Punnett square show?
a. all the possible outcomes of a genetic cross c. only the recessive alleles in a genetic cross
b. only the dominant alleles in a genetic cross d. all of Mendel’s discoveries about genetic crosses
17. Which is described as an organism’s physical appearance?
A. genotype. b. phenotype. c. codominance. d. heterozygous.
18. What does codominance mean in genetics?
A.Both alleles are dominant. c. The alleles are neither dominant nor recessive.
B. Both alleles are recessive. d. Each allele is both dominant and recessive.
19. What do we refer to as an organism’s genotype?
A. genetic makeup b. color c. physical appearance d. height
20. What does incomplete dominance mean in genetics?
A. Both alleles are dominant. c. The alleles are neither dominant nor recessive.
 B. Both alleles are recessive. d. Each allele is both dominant and recessive.
21. What type of inheritance do two alleles have if their traits blend together? 
A. Incomplete Dominance c. Mendelian Inheritance
B. Codominance d. Homozygous Inheritance
22. Which pattern of inheritance is that the trait is carried on one of the sex-determining chromosomes?
A. Mendelian Inheritance c. Incomplete dominance
B. Codominance d. Sex-linked inheritance
23. A calico cat shows both the traits for orange fur and black fur. What kind of allele expression is this?
A. Incomplete Dominance c. Independent assortment
B. Codominance d. Recessive inheritance
24. In chickens, feather color is codominant.  If a black chicken BB is mated with one that is black and white (BW) what are the
chances of having a chicken that is black and white?
A. 50% b. 0% c. 25% d. 100%
25. having two of the same genes for the trait (sometimes called purebred).
A. Homozygous b. heterozygous c. protein d. chromosome
26 .Plants are very unique among other organisms due to their capability to trap sunlight and make their own food. Which of the following enables plants to trap
energy from the sun?
a. epidermis B. chloroplast C. cuticle D. chlorophyll
27.. All organisms get energy from food to perform different life processes. This is done in the cells by breaking down sugar molecules into chemical energy. Which
of the following cell organelles is associated with the production of chemical energy?
A. chloroplast B.mitochondrion C. endoplasmic reticulum d.nucleus
28, Oxygen and carbon dioxide are gases that cycle out in the ecosystem. Which of the following gases is important to photosynthesis?
a. ozone gas b. water vapor c. oxygen d. carbon dioxide
29. When cells breakdown a sugar molecule completely to produce chemical energy (ATP), the cells need the following materials_________
a. Sugar and oxygen b. Sugar only c. Sugar and water d.Sugar and carbon dioxide
30. Which of the following materials are cycled out by the chloroplast and mitochondrion?
a. Carbon dioxide, water, oxygen, and ATP
b. Carbon dioxide, water, sugar and oxygen
c. Sugar, water, oxygen, and ATP
d. Sugar, water, sunlight, and oxygen