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MAIN FEATURES
• Maximum input voltage: 1080 V AC
• Maximum output current IdmN:
natural convection cooling Ta = 45°C 1227 A DC
forced cooling Ta = 35°C
without isolator (limited by fuse): 2400 A DC
with isolator 1800A/2000A1 2000 A DC
• Fully controled three-phase bridge
• Thyristors 3" Si
• Modular construction
• Alternative cooling systems:
Rectifier module UNS 4680 with natural convection cooling:
without air inlet filter, roof grid IP20 UNL133 V1051
without air inlet filter, roof grid IP21 UNL133 V2061
with air inlet filter pads, roof grid IP30 UNL133 V3031
Rev. Check. 1:
B 2.9.03 / Mo D 09.02.05/TK 01-10-05 G.M.
Off. resp Rec. off Check. 2.: TA A4 E 1 18
Der. from: HIER457075E01 Released.:
01-10-05 G.M.
ATPE Replaces:
3BHS121826 ZAB E01
-2- UNL133
CONTENTS
MAIN FEATURES.................................................................................................................... 1
CONTENTS.............................................................................................................................. 2
1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................... 3
2. TYPE DESIGNATION ........................................................................................... 4
3. METHOD OF COOLING ....................................................................................... 5
4. CIRCUIT AND LAYOUT DIAGRAMS ................................................................... 7
4.1. Circuit diagram....................................................................................................... 7
4.2. Cubicle layout ........................................................................................................ 8
5. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................................. 9
5.1. Rectifier module UNS 4680 ................................................................................... 9
5.2. Overvoltage protection circuit (snubber circuit) UNS 4681 .................................... 9
6. TECHNICAL DATA ............................................................................................. 10
6.1. Basic data ............................................................................................................ 10
6.1.1. System data UNL 133.. with 3" Si thyristors ........................................................ 10
6.1.2. Component data .................................................................................................. 10
6.2. Calculation of output current ratings and power losses ( general )...................... 11
6.2.1. Data of UNL 133.. with 3" Si thyristors................................................................. 14
6.2.2. Transient thermal resistance ............................................................................... 16
6.2.3. Characteristics for fan break down ...................................................................... 16
6.3. Fan data............................................................................................................... 17
6.4. Signalling circuits ................................................................................................. 17
6.5. Noise level of the complete rectifier..................................................................... 18
6.6. Test voltage ......................................................................................................... 18
7. MECHANICAL DESIGN ...................................................................................... 18
7.1. Weight.................................................................................................................. 18
7.2. Dimensions .......................................................................................................... 18
7.3. Terminals ............................................................................................................. 18
8. STANDARDS ...................................................................................................... 18
1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION
The rectifier UNL 133 is of modular design and comprises the following units:
The modular design enables the rectifier to be installed in any cubicle system and for this reason
all of the above units are available as separate components.
2. TYPE DESIGNATION
The type designation UNL 133Var. defines the rectifier, i.e. the individual units installed in
a standard cubicle 1000 x 1000 x 2000mm (with isolator highth 2200mm).
The last two digits of the type designation UNL 133 define the thyristor type and the related
overvoltage protection circuit.
The variant Var. defines the methode of cooling and the protection class.
UNL133 Var. for UN-5000 applications with CIN & GDI boards
Methode of cooling
1 natural convection cooling (w/o fans)
2 Ventilation unit (2 fans)
3 redundant ventilation (2+2 fans)
4 forced ventilation (4 fans)
Protection class:
0 IP00 or customer defined
1 IP20
2 IP21
3 IP30
4 IP31/IP43
5 IP54
3. METHOD OF COOLING
Cubicle without door fans (natural convection cooling)
Var. Protection Air inlets / - outlets
3031 IP30 4 air inlets with filter pads IP31/ roof grid IP30
1051 IP20 4 air inlets without filter / roof grid IP20
2061 IP21 4 air inlets without filter / roof hood without flaps
1052 IP20 2 air inlets without filter / IP20 grid on the roof HIER329036P3 (2 fans)
1053 IP20 2 air inlets without filter / IP20 grid on the roof HIER329036P4 (2+2 fans)
1054 IP20 2 air inlets without filter / IP20 grid on the roof HIER329036P4 (4 fans)
1062 IP21 2 air inlets without filter / roof hood without flaps HIER329036P3 (2 fans)
1063 IP21 2 air inlets without filter / roof hood without flaps HIER329036P4 (2+2 fans)
1064 IP21 2 air inlets without filter / roof hood without flaps HIER329036P4 (4 fans)
4082 IP31 2 air inlets with filter IP31 / roof hood without flaps HIER329036P3 (2 fans)
4083 IP31 2 air inlets with filter IP31 / roof hood without flaps HIER329036P4 (2+2 fans)
4084 IP312 4 air inlets with filter IP31 / roof hood without flaps HIER329036P4 (4 fans)
4072 IP43 2 air inlets with filter pads IP43 / roof hood with flaps IP54 HIER329036P3 (2 fans)
4073 IP43 2 air inlets with filter pads IP43 / roof hood with flaps IP54 HIER329036P4 (2+2 fans)
4074 IP432 4 air inlets with filter pads IP43 / roof hood with flaps IP54 HIER329036P4 (4 fans)
5092 IP54 2 air inlets with filter pads IP54 / roof hood with flaps IP54 HIER329036P3 (2 fans)
5093 IP54 2 air inlets with filter pads IP54 / roof hood with flaps IP54 HIER329036P4 (2+2 fans)
5094 IP543 2 4 air inlets with filter pads IP54 / roof hood with flaps IP54 HIER329036P4 (4 fans)
Cubicle versions
UNL133xx V_ _ _ _
Danger High Voltage Danger High Voltage Danger High Voltage Danger High Voltage
3
2 2 2
-F1 -F3 -F5 -R01
1 2
1 1 1
-F01
C1_2
C1_1
-C1
+
X21
-
-V1
WH
X42 RD
D
X41
-V3
WH
-F02
X62 RD
F2_7
F2_9
F2_2
F2_1
F2_4
F2_5
F
X61
-A01 CIN -A02 -V5
WH
GDI AK1
L1
1
RD AK2
L2
6
X12
5
A
X11
-V4
WH
AK3
RD L3
10
X32
9
C
X31
-V6
WH
X52 RD
E
X51 Q -V2
WH
-X22_1
-X22_3
-R57 2 2 2
T
-F4 -F6 -F2
1 1 1 -T03
-
8
-X7_2
7
-X7_1
NC
X3
C
NO
X2
-E01
9 8 7 6 5 4
M M M M
5. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
6. TECHNICAL DATA
thyristor: specification I→ 3BHS ... ... 126 937 126 938 126 939
ID No. 3BHE…… 013707R1 013707R2 013707R2
reverse breakdown volt. VRRM V 1800 2800 4200
Non repetit. breakdown volt. VRSM V 1900 2900 4300
size (ØSi/Øcase/highth) mm 75/120/26
clamping force kN 50
For calculation of the pre-load current IdN for any over load cycle with ceiling current kpl *
IdN and duration tpl see the following formula and the ERRSYS calculation program.
Reductions for switching losses PvsN and for increased site altitude are neglected. In the
tables 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.4, and 6.5 IdN is given for an over load cycle with ceiling factor
kpl = 1.6 and tpl = 10s.
− B + B2 − 4AC
IdN =
2A
(
A= rT Rthja + (kpl 2 -1) ⋅ Rth(t) )
B= VT0( Rthja + (kpl-1)Rth(t) )
C= 3 ( Tjm − Ta )
In extreme cases, the switching losses PvsN must be considered and also the reduction
factor for the site altitude. The reduction of IdN is calculated as follows:
6 ⋅ PvthN + 6 ⋅ PvsN TjN-Ta
=
kH Rthja
kH = 1- 85.7 E-6 ( H - 1000m)
PvthN Thyristor on state power losses at pre load
PvsN Thyristor switching losses at pre load
kH Reduction factor for site altitude > 1000 m
H site altitude above sea level [m]
TjN Junction temperature at pre load
Calculation of the peak current IdFoff during fan breakdown dependent on the duration of
the breakdown tFoff. The duration is limited to 1200 s = 20 min.
⎛ tFoff ⎞
3
⎜ − ⎟
RthFoff(tFoff) = ∑RthiFoff ⎜1 − e TiFoff ⎟ + Rthjc
i=1 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
wobei T1Foff = T1 , T2Foff = T2 , und T3Foff = siehe Tabellen
PvthN =
1
3
(
IdN ⋅ VTO + IdN 2 ⋅ rT )
PvsN Switching losses Pon + Poff (see thyristor data sheet and ERRSYS)
PvcN Losses in the copper bars inside the standard rectifier cabinet
PvcN = IdN 2 ⋅ Requ
Requ = 0.1 mΩ / 0.2433 mΩ Rectifier cabinet with / without isolator
Thyristor and fuse data required for the calculation of power losses and current ratings
converter type UNL133.. 87 88/98 89
Cooling data required for the calculation of power losses and current ratings
VAR Rth1 T1 Rth2 T2 Rth3 T3 Tu Rthca Rth
K/kW s K/kW s K/kW s °C K/kW 10s
1051 16.4 13.9 29.7 697 128.9 2763 45 175.0 9.31
2061 16.4 13.9 29.7 697 128.9 2763 45 175.0 9.31
3031 16.4 13.9 29.7 697 128.9 2763 45 175.0 9.31
1052 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 21.6 4008 35 74.0 8.65
1053 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 25.4 4722 35 77.8 8.65
1054 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 12.6 2335 35 65.0 8.65
1062 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 21.6 4008 35 74.0 8.65
1063 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 25.4 4722 35 77.8 8.65
1064 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 12.6 2335 35 65.0 8.65
4082 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 21.6 4008 35 74.0 8.65
4083 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 25.4 4722 35 77.8 8.65
4084 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 12.6 2335 35 65.0 8.65
4072 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 21.6 4008 35 74.0 8.65
4073 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 25.4 4722 35 77.8 8.65
4074 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 12.6 2335 35 65.0 8.65
5092 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 21.6 4008 35 74.0 8.65
5093 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 25.4 4722 35 77.8 8.65
5094 17.1 16.4 35.3 444 12.6 2335 35 65.0 8.65
Max. continuous output current and max. rated output current for a ceiling ratio of 1.6 (duration
10s), transient thermal impedances:
UNL133.. 87 88/98 89 87 88 89 98 87 88 89
isolator NO NO NO NO 2000A 2000A 2000A
VAR IdmN Rth IdN
A 10s A (kpl=1.6 / tpl =10s)
1051 1274 1227 1028 9.31
2061 1274 1227 1028 9.31
3031 1274 1227 1028 9.31 1142
1062 2724 2509 2048 8.65 2359 2167 1766 2000 2000
1063 2629 2427 1983 8.65 2290 2108 1720 2000 2000
1064 2977 2726 2218 8.65 2457 2318 1883 2000 2000 1883
4082 2724 2509 2048 8.65 2359 2167 1766 2000 2000
4083 2629 2427 1983 8.65 2290 2108 1720 2000 2000
4084 2977 2726 2218 8.65 2457 2318 1883 2000 2000 1883
4072 2724 2509 2048 8.65 2359 2167 1766 2000 2000
4073 2629 2427 1983 8.65 2290 2108 1720 2000 2000
4074 2977 2726 2218 8.65 2457 2318 1883 2000 2000 1883
5092 2724 2509 2048 8.65 2359 2167 1766 2000 2000
5093 2629 2427 1983 8.65 2290 2108 1720 2000 2000
5094 2977 2726 2218 8.65 2457 2318 1883 2000 2000 1883
Power losses, required cooling air volume and related temperature rise of the cooling air; thermal
impedances for loss of fans:
UNL133.. 87 88 89 98 87 88 89 98 loss of fans
isolator NO NO NO NO 2000A 2000A 2000A 2000A Qo Rth3 T3 Rthca
VAR PvIdN Foff Foff Foff
lW m3/h K/kW s K/kW
1051 3.67 3.86 450
2061 3.67 3.86 450
3031 3.67 3.86 450
1052 7.37 7.75 7.62 5.04 5.91 7.21 1600 254 4964 300
1053 7.10 7.51 7.40 5.04 5.91 7.21 1600 254 4964 300
1054 8.08 8.74 8.52 5.36 6.23 7.53 9.2 3000 254 4964 300
1062 7.37 7.75 7.62 5.04 5.91 7.21 1600 254 4964 300
1063 7.10 7.51 7.40 5.04 5.91 7.21 1600 254 4964 300
1064 8.08 8.74 8.52 5.36 6.23 7.53 9.2 3000 254 4964 300
4082 7.37 7.75 7.62 5.04 5.91 7.21 1600 254 4964 300
4083 7.10 7.51 7.40 5.04 5.91 7.21 1600 254 4964 300
4084 8.08 8.74 8.52 5.36 6.23 7.53 9.2 3000 254 4964 300
4072 7.37 7.75 7.62 5.04 5.91 7.21 1600 254 4964 300
4073 7.10 7.51 7.40 5.04 5.91 7.21 1600 254 4964 300
4074 8.08 8.74 8.52 5.36 6.23 7.53 9.2 3000 254 4964 300
5092 7.37 7.75 7.62 5.04 5.91 7.21 1600 254 4964 300
5093 7.10 7.51 7.40 5.04 5.91 7.21 1600 254 4964 300
5094 8.08 8.74 8.52 5.36 6.23 7.53 9.2 3000 254 4964 300
VAR deltaTO
K K
1051 26.7 28.0
2061 26.7 28.0
3031 26.7 28.0
1052 15.1 15.9 15.6 10.3 12.1 14.8
1053 14.1 15.4 15.1 10.3 12.1 14.8
1054 8.5 9.2 9.0 5.7 6.6 8.0 9.5
1062 15.1 15.9 15.6 10.3 12.1 14.8
1063 14.1 15.4 15.1 10.3 12.1 14.8
1064 8.5 9.2 9.0 5.7 6.6 8.0 9.5
4082 15.1 15.9 15.6 10.3 12.1 14.8
4083 14.1 15.4 15.1 10.3 12.1 14.8
4084 8.5 9.2 9.0 5.7 6.6 8.0 9.5
4072 15.1 15.9 15.6 10.3 12.1 14.8
4073 14.1 15.4 15.1 10.3 12.1 14.8
4074 8.5 9.2 9.0 5.7 6.6 8.0 9.5
5092 15.1 15.9 15.6 10.3 12.1 14.8
5093 14.1 15.4 15.1 10.3 12.1 14.8
5094 8.5 9.2 9.0 5.7 6.6 8.0 9.5
180
170
160
150
Var. 1051/2061/3031
140
Var. 1052/1062/4082/4072/5092
130 Var. 1053/1063/4083/4073/5093
Var. 1054/1064/4084/4074/5094
120
110
100
ZthCA
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03 1.0E+04 1.0E+05
Zeit [s]
100%
95%
90%
85%
80%
IdFof/IdN
75%
70%
65%
60%
55%
50%
30 s 60 s 2 min 5 min 10 min 20 min
tFoff [s]
7. MECHANICAL DESIGN
7.1. Weight
Rectifier module (-G01) 3BHB005885R00xy ca. 225 kg
Overvolt. protection circuit (-F01, without -R01) 3BHE004074R0511/512 < 7 kg
Resistor (-R01) for overvoltage protection circuit HIER 465107P1/P3 ca. 13 kg
HIER 465106P1
Ventilation unit HIER 329 036 P3/P4 ca. 40 kg
Isolator (-Q01) 1800A/2000A4 3BHE016774R0001 ca. 49 kg
7.2. Dimensions
See mechanical drawings 3BHB005885 D01/D02/D03
7.3. Terminals
Fuse (F02) of overvoltage protection circuit (F01), terminals 5, 7, 9:
• Screw terminals for max. wire gauge 25 mm2
Capacitor C1 of overvoltage protection circuit, terminals 1 and 2:
• Terminal post M12 for spade terminals
Resistor (-R01) of overvolt. protection circuit:
• Screw terminals M4/M6 for spade terminals
Ventilation unit HIER 392036 P3/4 (-E01):
• WAGO terminals, Type 231-639/ 019-000 mounted to the unit
Type 231-309/ 026-000 to be inserted.
See Chapt 6.4 for the different types of terminals of the signalling switches
8. STANDARDS
IEC 146-1-1
IEC 146-1-2