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CUS-812 (Winterized) Operations Manual / Document Control
Document Control
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CUS-812 (Winterized) Operations Manual / Document Control
Regulatory Compliance
Waste management
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR CORRECT DISPOSAL OF THE EQUIPMENT
This symbol means that the equipment cannot be discarded in a rubbish-bin. At
its end of life, the equipment and/or its components must be treated, following
Schlumberger Environmental procedures, in compliance with Schlumberger QHSE
Policy and applicable laws and regulations on waste management.
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CUS-812 (Winterized) Operations Manual / Regulatory Compliance
New releases of this document supersede any other version. The most current
version of the document is in InTouchSupport.
If you have a printed copy, check the "Release Date" against the content in
InTouch to be sure you have the most current version.
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Table of Contents
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Appendix
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xi CUS-812 (Winterized) Operations Manual / List of Figures xi
List of Figures
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1 Introduction
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1 Introduction
This manual is applicable to the CUS-812 produced in 2008 or later by
IPCSingapore. The manufacturer can be found on the ID plate mounted on
the skid.
Skid Base for engine, compressor, fuel tank and air receiver
Engine Deutz F6L914 diesel engine, 63kw@1800rpm, electrical starter
Compressor AFP 4LM 230 Reciprocal Compressor
Power Take Off Twin Disc SP311-P304, Torque 171-227Lb-Ft
(PTO)
Heater Eberspächer D8LC air heater
Cooling System Air cooled
Air Receiver AIR 250PSI, 8CU FT, ABS 07 19928 SG4
Fuel Tank 35 US gal
Relief valve 30 psi
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1-2 CUS-812 (Winterized) Operations Manual / Introduction 1-2
The general structure and use of each of these volumes is described in the
following sections.
• Introduction
• QHSE
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• Specifications
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• Unit Preparation
• Unit Operation
• Troubleshooting
• Appendices
Do not use the Operations Manual to order parts. If parts or maintenance are
needed, see the CUS-812 Maintenance Manual or the appropriate component
supplier manual.
• Introduction
• QHSE
• Specifications
• Disassembly and Assembly
• Maintenance
• Troubleshooting
• Appendices
Maintenance Manual is required to repair or maintain this unit and must be kept
at the maintenance facility.
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2 QHSE
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2 QHSE
Anyone who feels an operation is unsafe has the right and duty to stop the
operation.
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Be aware of all moving parts on the unit while it is running. All non-essential
personnel should stay away from the unit during operation.
• Oil leaks
• Damaged hoses
• Loose or damaged components
• Inadequately secured loose equipment
• Fuel level
• Engine oil level
• Well Services Field Safety Handbook, (InTouch content ID# 3038407)
• If fuel will be added before leaving the district, refer to Safety Standard 5
section G02: Refueling (InTouch content ID# 3313681)
• Review deficiencies recorded on the unit from the previous job
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• Review all appropriate material safety data sheets (MSDS) and ensure they
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The pressure relief valve (PRV) equipment must comply with ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code or equivalent.
The PRV must have a lifting device, which causes the valve disk to lift from the
seat when the valve is at 75% of the calibrated opening pressure. The lifting
device must not lock or hold the disk in the open position when the pressure or
force is released.
All external adjustment devices must be locked so no one can change the
settings. Seals must be installed to prevent changes in the opening pressure
without breaking the seal. The manufacturer or an authorized person (not a
Schlumberger employee) must install the seals. No Schlumberger employee is
authorized to break the seal on the valve and make any adjustment or repairs.
At the end of each job, each PRV must be operated by the lift lever to allow
enough air to be released and to make sure there is no dry material in the PRV. If
a PRV is not used, each month, open the valve every 30 days with a lift lever.
Make sure there is no dry material in the PRV. If the valve does not open and
close correctly, replace the valve.
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All valves installed at remote locations must be removed and inspected if they
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did not operate for more than 30 days before the bulk system is used. The seal
area must be inspected and any material removed. If the valve does not open
and close correctly, replace the valve.
Each vacuum relief valve must be checked by pushing the disk open from below
with a round wood dowel. The disc must open freely. If the disc does not open
freely, replace the vacuum relief valve.
All PRV equipment must have an identification number marked on the valve or
fastened with a wire tag. This identification number is used to verify the testing
date of the PRV.
The unloader valves are valves that have springs set to release overloads without
stopping the operation of the compressor. The unloader valve must be identified,
recorded and tested according to procedures according to Well Service Safety
Standard 4. Unloader valves can be adjusted and repaired at the facility.
Due to the high pressure of the jet operation involved in the operation precaution
must be taken to avoid any kind of personnel injury or damage to the equipment.
During cleaning the operator must be equipped with proper PPE and the cleaning
area must be barricaded to prevent injury. Special care must be taken while
cleaning the valves and electronic components. For further information please
refer to WS QHSE STD 3: Maintenance.
2.5.5 Pre-Startup
Always be on the alert for emergency situations. Failure to spot an emergency
can result in equipment damage and personal injury.
You are responsible for constantly monitoring the control panel and the work
location for any and all hazards. Before starting the unit, be sure that all guards
are in place around moving parts, and that everyone is clear of the unit.
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2.5.6 Engine
Before starting the engine, make sure that everyone is clear of the engine area.
If working on the engine while it is shut down, place a lockout tag on the start
switch to ensure that no one starts the engine without your knowledge.
Be careful when touching any part of an operative engine because some parts
can be extremely hot.
Leaking fuel and most lubricants are flammable. A fire can result if any of these
fluids leak onto hot surfaces or electrical components.
Improper lift rigging can allow unit to tumble causing injury and damage.
If improper equipment is used to lift the engine, injury and damage can occur.
Use cables that are properly rated for the weight to be lifted. Use a spreader bar
and attach the cables according to the information on the warning label.
All protective guards and all protective covers must be installed if starting the
engine is necessary to perform service procedures. To help prevent accidents
caused by parts in rotation, work around the parts carefully.
Start the engine from the operator’s compartment or from the engine start switch.
Always start the engine according to the procedure described in the relative
sections in this manual. Knowing the correct procedure will help prevent major
damage to the engine components. Knowing the procedure will also help to
prevent personal injury.
Engine exhaust contains combustion products that can be harmful to your health.
Always start and operate the engine in a well-ventilated area. If the engine is
started in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the outside.
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Use the emergency kill switch only in an emergency situation. Do not use the
emergency kill switch for normal engine stopping. After an emergency stop,
do not start the engine until the problem, that caused the emergency stop has
been corrected.
Upon initial start-up of a new engine or an engine that has been serviced, make
provisions to stop the engine if an over-speed condition occurs. This can be
done by shutting off the fuel supply or the air supply to the engine.
2.5.9 Compressor
Some critical precautions for operating the compressor are given below, and
more information on QHSE can be found in the vendor manual.
The foreman or person in charge must ensure that all instructions concerning the
handling and maintenance of the unit and its equipment are complied with at all
times. He/She must also ensure the equipment, accessories, safety devices,
vacuum and compression systems with their piping, valves, connections, hoses,
etc…and consumer units are all in good condition, with no abnormal wear, and
that they are treated correctly.
Pneumatic machinery must always be kept clean and as free as possible from
oil, dust, and other precipitates. Keep all regulating and safety devices in good
working order. These devices should never be out of service. Regularly check
the accuracy of pressure gauges, pressure switches and thermostats (if any) and
replace or calibrate them if they are not within acceptable tolerances.
Before performing any action on the machine which is likely to generate heat,
sparks or flames, cover the surrounding components with fireproof material.
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Moving parts are fitted with guards to prevent injury, and must be properly
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• filler caps
• grease fittings
• pressure taps
• breathers
• drain plugs
To help prevent spraying or splashing of pressurized fluids, hold a rag over the
part that is being removed.
Use caution when cover plates are removed. Gradually loosen but do not remove
the last two bolts or nuts that are located at opposite ends of the cover plate or
the device. Before removing the last two bolts or nuts, pry the cover loose in
order to relieve any spring pressure or other pressure.
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• Never put maintenance fluids into glass containers. Glass containers can
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break.
• Use all cleaning solutions with care.
• Report all necessary repairs.
Unless other instructions are provided, perform the maintenance under the
following conditions:
When pressurized air is used for cleaning, wear a protective face shield,
protective clothing, and protective shoes.
The maximum air pressure for cleaning purposes must be below 205 kPa (30
psi). The maximum water pressure for cleaning purposes must be below 275
kPa (40 psi).
If fluid is accidentally injected into the skin, seek treatment immediately from a
doctor who is familiar with this type of injury.
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Inspect all lines, tubes and hoses carefully. Do not use bare hands to check for
leaks. Always use a board or cardboard for checking engine components for
leaks. Tighten all connections to the recommended torque.
Make sure that all the clamps, guards, and heat shields are installed correctly.
This will help to prevent:
• vibration
• rubbing against other parts
• excessive heat during operation
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2.5.16 Oils
Hot oil and hot components can cause personal injury. Do not allow hot oil or
hot components to contact the skin.
Keep all the exhaust manifold and turbocharger shields in place in order to
protect components from oil spray if there is a failure of a line, tube, or seal.
2.5.17 Batteries
Electrolyte is an acid. Electrolyte can cause personal injury. Do not allow
electrolyte to touch the skin or the eyes. Always wear protective glasses when
servicing batteries. Wash hands after touching batteries and connectors. Use of
gloves is recommended.
Batteries emit combustible gases that can explode. Ensure proper ventilation
for batteries that are in an enclosure. Never disconnect any charging unit circuit
or battery circuit cable from the battery when the charging unit is operating. A
spark can cause the combustible gases to ignite. Do not smoke when batteries
are being serviced.
Always thaw a frozen battery before jump-starting the battery. Frozen batteries
can explode.
• A flash fire may occur if the crankcase covers are opened within fifteen
minutes following an emergency shutdown.
• Fire may result from lubricating oil or fuel sprayed on hot surfaces.
• Engine being operated in a combustible gas environment could cause the
engine to over speed.
• Leaking fuel, or fuel spilled onto hot surfaces or electrical components, can
cause a fire.
• Do not smoke while the engine is refueled. Do not smoke in the refueling
area.
• Store all fuel and lubricants in properly marked containers. Store the
protective containers in a safe place.
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Stay clear of all rotating parts and moving parts. Leave the guards in place until
maintenance is performed. After the maintenance is performed, reinstall the
guards.
Keep objects away from moving fan blades (if provided). Fan blades can throw
and cut objects.
When objects are struck, wear protective glasses in order to avoid injury to the
eyes.
Chips or other debris may fly off objects when objects are struck. Before objects
are struck, ensure that flying debris will injure no one.
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When disposing of oils, filters, and batteries, ensure that these items are
disposed of in an environmentally acceptable way and in accordance with local
regulations.
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3 Specifications
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3.2 Engine
The Deutz industrial Engine F6L914 is shown below.
Number of cylinders 6
Cylinder arrangement Vertical in line
Bore/stroke Mm 102/132
Total Displacement cm3 6472
Compression ratio 20
Engine speed min-1 1800
Power kW 63
Working cycle 4-stroke naturally aspirated diesel
engine
Combustion system Direct injection
Direction of rotation Counterclockwise
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Model SP-111-HP-3
Serial No. 1X2066
Input Torque (Min.) 107 Lb-Ft
Input Torque (Max.) 141Lb-Ft
Hand Lever Effort (Min.) 95 Lb
Hand Lever Effort (Max.) 125 Lb
Hand Lever Length (A) 13.6 In
Model SP311-P304
Serial No. P021766
Input Torque (Min.) 171 Lb-Ft
Input Torque (Max.) 227 Lb-Ft
Hand Lever Effort (Min.) 123 Lb
Hand Lever Effort (Max.) 163 Lb
Hand Lever Length (A) 21.3 In
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3.4 Compressor
The CUS-812 Winterized uses an air compressor from AirFlux. Table 3-5 Model
description for 4LM 230 Compressor describes the technical specifications for
the AFP 4LM 230 compressor.
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Voltage (V) 24
Heating levels High Low
Heating capacity (watt) 8000 3500
Air Throughput (m3/h) 258 250
Power Requirements (watt) 115 115
Fuel comsumption (l/hr) 1.0 0.4
Dimensions (LxWxH) (mm) 653 x 260 x 250
Weight (Kg) 20
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Compressor Air 545769000 405012 & 405000 Air Flux Every STEM II or as
Intake filter indicated by gauge
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4 Unit Preparation
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• Piping connections and caps. Make sure all piping is properly secured, caps
installed and manual valves are in closed position.
• Welds and frame are defect free.
• Panels are held securely and free of sharp edges.
• All hydraulic and air quick couplers have secured dust caps present.
• Paint finish conforms to Schlumberger requirement and is free of defects
and blemishes.
• Ensure all bolts and fasteners are secured.
• Compressor drive belts are tensioned and aligned. Use a straight edge to
align the belts and tension to allow approximately ½” of movement midway
between pulleys. Do not over-tension belts.
• Fill compressor sump to the full level on the dipstick, with SAE 30 compressor
oil that meets ISO Grade 100.
• Grease all fittings and butterfly valve with a Lithium type 2, general purpose
grease.
• Check gauges are filled with glycerin and free of moisture and leaks. (Figure
4-5).
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5 Unit Operation
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5.2 Start Up
1. Check clutch is disengaged, then bleed diesel engine as required if there is
air traps in the engine fuel lines and hoses.
2. Start the engine.
3. Immediately check engine oil pressure gauge (see Figure 5-1 Air heater
suction fan) and ensure pressure comes up and remains. Ensure the engine
has oil pressure (if not, shut down the engine and resolve the problem before
continuing)
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5-5 CUS-812 (Winterized) Operations Manual / Unit Operation 5-5
4. Momentarily engage clutch and also check the compressor oil pressure rises.
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Note
If either the compressor or the engine is run without sufficient oil pressure,
severe damage to the component will be the result within very short time.
5. Turn the throttle to adjust the engine speed (see Figure 5-2 Arctic heater fuel
pump) and make sure the engine idle speed at approximately 700-900rpm.
Check for any immediate problems, such as leaks or bad vibrations or
unusual noise.
6. After one minute stop engine, allow to stand for five minutes, then recheck oil
level and top up as required, to bring level back to upper mark on dipstick.
7. Allow engine to idle until engine temperature and oil pressures have reached
operating ranges.
Note
Typical oil pressure for an engine at idle with SAE 15W-40 is 2 to 5 bar {30 to 70
psi). Oil pressure and temperature can be monitored at the engine oil pressure
gauge located in the engine control panel (see Figure 5-3 Air heater fuel selector).
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5.3 Operation
1. Push the handle to engage the PTO (see Figure 3-3 Twin Disc Power
Take-off from Engine to Pulley) at the idle speed.
2. Increase RPM to full speed (approximate 1800rpm).
3. Ensure there is no unusual noise or vibration.
4. Ensure pressure in air receiver and unloader valve is around 30psi on the
pressure gauge.
5. Open 3” valve slowly.
6. Watch and ensure that oil pressure of engine and compressor stay within
normal limits (see Table 3-2 Deutz F6L914 Technical Data and Table 3-5
Model description for 4LM 230 Compressor)
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CUS-812 (Winterized) Operations Manual / Troubleshooting
6 Troubleshooting
This troubleshooting guide is mainly for the operator in the field. It does not
cover all possible causes or remedies of problems. If you, as an operator,
encounter problems outside of what is covered in this chapter, please contact
your mechanic or electronic technician.
• Engine
• Compressor
• Junction Box
• Air Heater
6.1 Engine
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6.1.2 Mechanical
Some engine symptoms can be unrelated to the engine mechanical system. To
determine the problem, perform the following steps:
1. Gather information.
2. Verify that the problem is not due to normal engine operation.
3. Perform a visual inspection of the machine. Inspect the following items:
• Restrictions
• Collapse
• Pinched line
Repair or replace the lines.
Check the fuel tank for foreign objects, which may block the fuel supply. Check for water in the
fuel – drain some sample from the bottom of the tank. Check for air in the low-pressure fuel
supply system after you complete the following procedures:
• Restrictions
• Collapse
• Pinched line
Repair or replace the lines. Check for an air filter restriction indicator.
3. Replace plugged air filters or clean filters.
C) Oil Level Take out dip stick and check for correct engine oil level
D) Wiring Check for loose or burned wires
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If these inspections do not reveal any problems, and you are still having trouble,
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identify the symptom from the following list and try the remedy for that symptom.
• Battery posts
• Battery
• Battery cables
• Battery posts
• Battery
• Battery cables
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Note
If the symptom cannot be repeated, see Low power/poor or no response to throttle. If the symptom can be
repeated, continue with this procedure.
Cause Remedy
Fuel supply See A) Fuel level and supply in Table 6-1 Engine Symptoms and Possible Remedies.
Air inlet restrictions See B) Air inlet or exhaust restriction in Table 6-1 Engine Symptoms and Possible
Remedies.
• Battery posts
• Battery
• Battery cables
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Cause Remedy
Air inlet restriction See B) Air inlet or exhaust restriction in Table 6-1 Engine Symptoms and Possible
Remedies.
Fuel supply See A) Fuel level and supply in Table 6-1 Engine Symptoms and Possible Remedies.
Note
Some white smoke may be present during cold start up conditions when the engine is operating normally.
Cause Remedy
Fuel supply See A) Fuel level and supply in Table 6-1 Engine Symptoms and Possible Remedies.
Note
If this problem occurs under load, see Low power/poor or no response to throttle.
Cause Remedy
Fuel Supply See A) Fuel level and supply in Table 6-1 Engine Symptoms and Possible Remedies.
Air inlet or exhaust See B) Air inlet or exhaust restriction in Table 6-1 Engine Symptoms and Possible
restriction Remedies.
Leaks in air system See B) Air inlet or exhaust restriction in Table 6-1 Engine Symptoms and Possible
Remedies.
Faulty accessory Check all accessory equipment.
equipment
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Cause Remedy
Vibration damper Check the vibration damper for damage. Tighten the bolts. Check the vibration
damper bolt holes for damage and wear
Loose engine supports
Run the engine. Check the engine for the following problems:
• Loose mounts
• Broken mounts
• Loose brackets
• Broken brackets
• Battery posts
• Battery
• Battery cables
Note
Do not operate engine with low oil pressure. Engine damage will result. If measured oil pressure is low,
discontinue engine operation until the problem is corrected.
Cause Remedy
Low oil level Inspect the engine oil level. If engine oil is low, add engine oil
Dirty oil filters Check the operation of bypass valve for the filter. Inspect the oil filter. If the oil filter is
dirty, install a new oil filter.
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Cause Remedy
Oil leaks Inspect the engine for oil leaks.
Repair all oil leaks.
Crankcase breather Check the crankcase breathers for restrictions or debris.
If necessary, clean the crankcase breathers.
Oil level Inspect the oil level – verify that there is a correct mount of oil in the engine.
Remove any extra oil from the engine.
Oil cooler Check for blockage in the oil pump inlet screen.
Check for air leakage into the supply to the oil pump.
Breather element Check the breather element for debris.
If necessary, replace the breather element.
Check the crankcase breathers for restrictions and debris
If necessary, clean the crankcase breather.
6.2 Compressor
The table below illustrates a list of the most frequent compressor failures. The
engine is presumed to be in working order and all the materials correct. If any
other anomaly is observed, stop the unit, determine the extent of the trouble
and contact AIRFLUX NPA.
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When troubleshooting the panel, always check for proper voltage (23.5V
minimum with engine stopped, if engine is running the voltage should be between
25.2V and 25.8V) at the panel. Mechanical integrity of the components should be
checked next. Broken components or loose terminations can cause problems.
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6-11 CUS-812 (Winterized) Operations Manual / Troubleshooting 6-11
If the heater remains faulty even after these points have been checked or
another malfunction occurs in your heater please consult a qualified technician to
troubleshoot using correct drawings and schematics.
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A Example STEM
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