Professional Documents
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information. Before you use the PT5512 tower crane manufactured by.,
please read this manual carefully. If you are still unclear, please contact
us.
Described as follows:
accordance with the provisions of the sales contract. The tower crane
4、The Company shall not be liable for any damage caused by the
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TC5512 Operation Manual
CONTENT
一、PERFORMANCE CHART..................................................................1
四、CEMENT FOUNDATION..................................................................5
五、COUNTERWEIGHTS....................................................................10
六、ATTACHING.............................................................................. 13
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二、INSTALLATION PROGRAM............................................................17
CHAPTER 3: JACKING...........................................................................37
一、WORK PREPARATION..................................................................37
三、JACKING BALANCE.....................................................................39
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..........................................................................................................109
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PT5512
Tower Crane
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12.08m 56.29m
10m 10m 10m 10m 5m 5m 5m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3.08m
5 6
HSC=44m
1 2 3 4
50m
1 2 3 4 5
45m
1 2 3 4
46.73m
40m
3.0m
1.6m
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Radius(m) 32 35 40 42 45 48 50 52 55
Load 2 fall 2.52 2.25 1.88 1.76 1.6 1.47 1.38 1.3 1.2
capacit
y 4 fall 2.47 2.2 1.84 1.72 1.56 1.42 1.33 1.26 1.15
t
Radius(m) 3-17.3 18 20 22 24 26 28
Load 2 fall 3.0
capacit
y 4 fall 6.0 5.73 5.06 4.52 4.08 3.7 3.38
t
Radius(m) 30 31.2 32 35 36 38 40
Load 2 fall 3.0 2.91 2.61 2.52 2.35 2.2
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capacit
y 4 fall 3.11 2.96 2.87 2.56 2.47 2.3 2.15
t
load /t 3 1.5 6 3
capacity
Motor model / YTLVFE180M2-4
Power K 24
Motor speed w
r/ 1450
m
sle
work model
Motor 压力 P
/ YE2-132M-4
power k 7.5
speed W
r/ 1470
Hydraulic cylinder by / m
m 160/110
平 piston
Loadrod 直径
radius m
m 55 50 45 40
衡
重 Counterweight t 13.6 12.5 11.4 10.3
Total power(not include jacking) K 39
Operating temperature w
℃ -20~+40
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Displacement
X +0.5
coefficient
model / 011.45.1250
slewing ring
Modulus M 12
Single row four
Gear number Z 118
point contact ball
Displacement
X +0.5
coefficient
model / YTDVF112M1-4
mechanism
motor power Kw 4
Trolleying
Hydraulic power
Working
station Mpa 25
pressure
Cylinder / rod
Mm 160/110
diameter
Lifting cylinder Travel /
install Mm 1600/2100
distance
四、Cement foundation
1. Preparation conditions
For the sake of stability of the tower crane, it is required that the size
and weight of the cement foundation under the ground should be at least
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company.
2.1.1 Cement
Fc28=20Mpa,Ft28=1.8Mpa
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reinforcing bars, and the upper and lower layers are connected by steel
bars. Each layer is made up of two layers of steel that cross each other.
33 : 钢筋数量
HA : 高强度钢筋
25 : 钢筋直径(mm)
33 HA 25 X 620 e=17
e : 钢筋间距(cm)
620 : 钢筋长度(cm)
在两个方向上
1LH: Above the first layer 2LH: Above the second layer;
density
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TX: TY= Total shear force of tower crane (Does not include torque T)
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calculation form
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1.3 The description and illustration of the pressure gauge below the
cement foundation
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2.1. P16A The force and reaction force on the fixed foot
D C D C D C D C D C D C D C D C D C
MAX MAX
HSC A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B
TX TY CTM:19560Kg.m TX TY CTM:0
8 -30 -30 -29 -11 -40 -2 -34 -34 -21 -11 -38 -26 7 7 7 -10 15
8 7 -29 8 7 17 -11 12 -21 -2 12 16 -11 -26 7 -26 -26 -34 -10
1.7 0 0 1.7 1.3 1.2 0 3.3 3.3 0 0.9 3 4 0 0 4 3.1 3.1
9 -31 -31 -30 -12 -42 -5 -36 -36 -19 -12 -40 -26 6 6 6 -10 15
11 8 -30 9 8 18 -12 14 -19 -5 14 17 -12 -26 6 -26 -26 -34 -10
1.8 0 0 1.8 1.3 1.2 0 3.4 3.4 0 0.9 3.2 4.5 0 0 4.5 3.5 3.5
10 -33 -33 -32 -12 -44 -7 -39 -39 -17 -12 -42 -26 6 6 6 -10 15
14 9 -32 10 9 20 -12 16 -17 -7 16 19 -12 -26 6 -26 -26 -35 -10
1.9 0 0 1.9 1.4 1.3 0 3.6 3.6 0 1 3.4 5 0 0 5 3.9 3.9
11 -34 -34 -33 -12 -46 -10 -42 -42 -15 -12 -44 -26 6 6 6 -11 14
17 10 -33 11 10 22 -12 18 -15 -10 18 21 -12 -26 6 -26 -26 -35 -11
2 0 0 2 1.5 1.4 0 3.8 3.8 0 1 3.5 5.6 0 0 5.6 4.3 4.3
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P16A The force and reaction force on the fixed foot (continued)
D C D C D C D C D C D C D C D C D C
MAX MAX
HSC A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B
TX TY CTM:19560Kg.m TX TY CTM:0
12 -36 -36 -35 -13 -49 -13 -44 -44 -13 -13 -47 -27 6 6 6 -11 14
20 11 -35 12 11 24 -13 20 -13 -13 20 23 -13 -27 6 -27 -27 -35 -11
2.1 0 0 2.1 1.5 1.4 0 4 4 0 1.1 3.7 6.1 0 0 6.1 4.7 4.7
13 -38 -38 -37 -13 -52 -15 -47 -47 -10 -13 -50 -27 5 5 5 -11 14
23 12 -37 13 12 26 -13 22 -10 -15 22 26 -13 -27 5 -27 -27 -36 -11
2.2 0 0 2.2 1.6 1.5 0 4.2 4.2 0 1.1 3.9 7.0 0 0 7.0 5.3 5.3
15 -40 -40 -39 -13 -54 -18 -50 -50 -8 -13 -54 10 -33 -33 -33 -12 -44
26 14 -39 15 14 28 -13 25 -8 -18 25 28 -13 10 -33 10 10 22 -12
2.2 0 0 2.2 1.7 1.6 0 4.3 4.3 0 1.1 4.1 7.5 0 0 7.5 5.6 5.6
16 -42 -42 -41 -13 -57 -22 -53 -53 -5 -13 -58 17 -40 -40 -40 -12 -55
29 15 -41 16 15 31 -13 27 -5 -22 27 32 -13 17 -40 17 17 32 -12
2.3 0 0 2.3 1.7 1.6 0 4.5 4.5 0 1.2 4.2 7.7 0 0 7.7 5.8 5.8
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18 -44 -44 -43 -14 -61 -25 -56 -56 -3 -14 -62 24 -48 -48 -48 -12 -67
32 17 -43 18 17 33 -14 30 -3 -25 30 35 -14 24 -48 24 24 43 -12
2.4 0 0 2.4 1.8 1.7 0 4.7 4.7 0 1.2 4.4 8.2 0 0 8.2 6.2 6.2
P16A The force and reaction force on the fixed foot (continued)
D C D C D C D C D C D C D C D C D C
MAX MAX
HSC A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B
TX TY CTM:19560Kg.m TX TY CTM:0
19 -47 -47 -46 -14 -64 -28 -60 -60 1 -14 -66 32 -56 -56 -56 -13 -79
35 18 -46 19 18 36 -14 33 1 -28 33 39 -14 32 -56 32 32 55 -13
2.5 0 0 2.5 1.9 1.8 0 4.9 4.9 0 1.3 4.6 8.6 0 0 8.6 6.5 6.5
21 -49 -49 -48 -14 -68 -32 -63 -63 4 -14 -71 40 -64 -64 -64 -13 -92
38 20 -48 21 20 39 -14 36 4 -32 36 43 -14 40 -64 40 40 67 -13
2.6 0 0 2.6 1.9 1.8 0 5.1 5.1 0 1.3 4.7 8.9 0 0 6.7 6.7
23 -52 -52 -51 -15 -71 -35 -67 -67 7 -15 -76 48 -74 -74 -74 -13 -106
41 22 -51 23 22 42 -15 39 7 -35 39 47 -15 48 -74 48 48 81 -13
2.7 0 0 2.7 2 1.9 0 5.3 5.3 0 1.4 4.9 9.6 0 0 9.6 7.3 7.3
44 25 -54 -54 -53 -15 -75 -39 -71 -71 10 -15 -81 57 -83 -83 -83 -13 -121
24 -53 25 24 45 -15 42 10 -39 42 52 -15 57 -83 57 57 95 -13
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2.8 0 0 2.8 2.1 2 0 5.4 5.4 0 1.4 5.1 9.8 0 0 9.8 7.4 7.4
HSC
Maximum Maximum
Shear Shear
weight bending pull pressure weight bending pull pressure
force force
moment moment
8 43638 91710 2203 33205 55024 37638 -50233 2794 14753 33572
11 44818 95224 2324 34600 57009 38818 -50233 3182 14458 33867
14 45998 99103 2446 36171 59170 39998 -50233 3571 14163 34162
17 47178 103346 2567 37917 61506 41178 -50233 3959 13868 34457
20 48358 107953 2688 39838 64017 42358 -50233 4348 13573 34752
23 49538 112924 2810 41934 66703 43538 -50233 5549 13278 35047
26 50718 118260 2931 44206 69565 44718 67214 6083 21152 43511
29 51898 123960 3053 46653 72602 45898 89237 6617 31450 54399
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32 53078 130024 3174 49275 75814 47078 112862 7151 42519 66058
35 54258 136453 3296 52072 79201 48258 138090 7686 54360 78489
38 55438 143245 3417 55044 82763 49438 164921 8220 66971 91690
41 56618 150402 3538 58192 86501 50618 193355 8754 80354 105663
44 57798 157924 3660 61515 90414 51798 223392 9289 94507 120406
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5. Fixed anchor
The fixed anchor must be symmetrically mounted with the center line of
1.60m square.
In any case, the size of the fishtail plate must be ensured 150
The steel used to pour concrete around the anchor is neither cut nor
reduced.
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Should be included:
1. Connect the mounting bracket and the fixing anchor with 8 pins (3)
(Figure A), And with a safety pin and a pin lock (Figure D)
2. Will be assembled up the fixed anchor and fixed frame into the pit, And
set the adjustable bolt (2) under the fixed anchor (Figure C) The fixed
1600mm square.
4. With the level of flatness measurement to ensure that the leading angle
of the four corners of the height difference of not more than 2mm.
5. Pour the concrete, completely dry (about 28 days later) and then
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五、Counterweights
The counter jib is made up of reinforced concrete blocks, with only one
type of concrete blocks hanging side by side in the counter jib tail.
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responsible, should avoid the balance in the hoisting and use of the
given and the tolerances are specified. To ensure the weight of the
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counterweight should start from the counter jib (near the side of the
plate of the counter jib to ensure that the balance weights are locked to
each other.
1) Partial counterweight
55
50
12.08 2A 3400
45
40
2) Final counterweight
55 13600
50 12500
12.08
45 11400
40 10300
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六、Attaching
1> Introduction
HSC=200m
When the lifting height exceeds the independent height, the tower crane
64
HSC=179m
55
should be connected with the building by attachment.
57 57
150.15m 150.15m
A: independent height; B: one anchorage 48 48 48
43 43 43 43
27 27 27 27 27 27
HSC=65m
19 19 19 19 19 19 19
HSC=44m
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
33.15m 33.15m 33.15m 33.15m 33.15m 33.15m 33.15m
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
10 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基
节 节 节 节 节 节 节 节
A B C D E F G H
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269 16785
56 33.15 -4850 8861
1414 14908
53 33.15 -4609 8456
2469 13123
50 33.15 -4390 8070
3432 11427
47 33.15 -4192 7706
4305 9823
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4> Install the attached device rule
1. Introduction
In some cases, it is necessary to lift one or two sections of the tower
section to facilitate the installation of the attachment box.
2. After installation of the attachment, should be checked from the two
sides of the attachment above the vertical tower is not greater than
4/1000, The vertical dimension of the tower below is not more than
2/1000 in order to avoid the deviation of the distance between the tower
and the building.
3. To ensure that the attachment frame is well connected to the tower,
avoid moving the wedge (1) The part (2) with the welding wedge on the
attachment frame must be placed in the correct direction to obtain a good
connection (detailA)
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2. The explanation of attachment frame
The full attachment frame includes:
A front beam (1);
A rear beam (2);
Two side beams (3) and (4);
A cross bracket (5);
Two clamps (6) and (7) [with two pads (8) and two wedges (9), mounted
on the cross bracket (5)Two jaws (10) and (11), four fastening wedges
(12) and a plurality of fixing pins;
The front beam has four holes for connecting with the pin (13) through
the attachment rod and the building.
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(8), place it in place (detail C) and fix it to beams (1) and (2) with pins (9)
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11) and fixed to the beams (1) and (2) with a pin (13) and locked with a
cotter, (14) with a spacer (15) and in place, and then secured to the beams
(16) and (17) by means of a pin (18) and locked with a cotter, (19) and
(20) with a pad (21) and in place, and then secured to the beams (16) and
(17) by means of a pin (22) and locked by a cotter, Install and pinch the
cross bracket (23) and secure it to the clamps (19) and (20) with the pin
(24).
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Check the level of the attached frame, such as uneven, then the
amendment; (25), pressing the wedge so that the attachment frame is in
close contact with the main chord of the standard section (28)
(26), pressing the wedge so that the spacer (27) is pressed against the
inside of the main chord of the standard section (28)
After the above operation, check the wedge and the standard section
of the main chord should not have any gaps.
Install the escalator (29) in the standard escalator position and install
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the two retaining rings on the escalator
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The following pages list the weight of the main parts of the site
demolition tower crane, you can choose the appropriate car crane, which
can be the overall hoisting.
1>whole machine
The dimensions given below are theoretical only and do not take into
account the deformation when there is no load or no load.
name X(mm) Y(mm) Z(mm) weight(KG
)
Base 1670 1730 7740 3060
section
assembly
Base 1670 1730 7740
section
3m Ladder 3040 730 1082
4.5m 4540 730 1082
Ladder
12.08m 56.29m
10.73m
3.08m
2>tower section
1)7.5m base section
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X Y Z weight
Mm Mm Mm Kg
Climbing
cage 3585 3585 6785 3405
assembly
framework 2320 2100 6785 1740
Long
825 3730 180 78
platform
Short
825 2410 180 55
platform
Jacking
130 1655 579 257
beam
Hydraulic
/ 600
system
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3>climbing cage
4>Slewing assembly
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structure
Under the 2060 2110 1030 1385
bearing
Operator cab 125
platform
Maintain the 60
platform
Introducing 126*2
beams
Slewing ring 438
Slewing 364+399
mechanism
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system
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weight(KG
name Hoist jib section X(mm) Y(mm) Z(mm)
)
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二、Installation program
1> Install the general rules
1. Lifting tower crane parts must pay attention to safety
Attention: 1. The crane is aranged
2. Do not overweight
3. Spreader is good, and according to the weight of lifting parts to
choose the appropriate rope length
4. Pay attention to (consider) hanging point
2. This manual must be read in detail before installing the instructions
and in the order of the instructions.
3. Use a variety of protection, safety devices, such as ladder, platform,
fence and seat belts.
4. It is absolutely forbidden to lift the load before the balance is not
installed 。
5. In the case of wind speed exceeding 13 m / s, the tower crane shall
not be installed and lifted.
6. Before the start of the lifting operation, check that the lower stand and
the jacking frame are connected with the pin and are locked with the
cotter pin.
7. Determine the number of counterweight depending on the lifting
range
8. The hoist jib shall be lifted to the top of the riser opening (ie, the
standard section is introduced to the side of the cradle).
9. When lifting or falling down the standard section, keep as close as
possible to the tower.
10. In the process of lifting, to absolutely prohibit the arm to turn or start
the variable trolley and the use of lifting hook (up or down).
11. The installation location of the tower crane at the construction site
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TC5512 Operation Manual
shall ensure that the distance between the maximum rotation part and the
surrounding building is not less than 1.5m,
The safe distance between any part of the tower crane and the wire shall
comply with the following table:
Voltage Kv <1 1~15 20~40 60~110 200
safe distance 1.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
(vertical)m
safe distance 1.0 1.5 2.0 4.0 6.0
(level)m
12. The installation of the cotter
1) In order to ensure that the cotter pin on the pin of the stop action,
should be the pin of the cuff instead of bending only a long one, Figure
14-1B
2) Do not have to pin the pin of the two feet fully folded to contact with
the pin, bending 15 ° ~ 30 ° can be, which will help remove the cotter,
Figure 14-1C
3) Do not allow the cotter pin to be stuck on other obstructions, which
will cause it to deform or damage when the pin is rotated,
4) In case of obstacles, the cotter pin can be completely split feet, see
Figure 14-1D
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三、Installing tower crane
1>Installing section
1) Tower configuration
The leg-mounted tower consists of a 7.5m base section and a 12-
section 3m standard section.
1.7.5m the assembly of the base section
7.5m base section for a whole structure, the main chord ∠180 × 18,
cross-section 1.6m × 1.6m, with the top step, Below the fish tail plate
hole Φ50,,upper fish tail plate hole Φ50
7.5m base section placed in the base section from bottom to top in turn
installed 4.5m and 3m ladder.
The two monoliths of the joint plate for a fixed escalator should be
installed face to face.
The monolith is fixed by 20 special bolts and the bolt head must be facing
outward.
Between the standard sections with 8 Φ50 pin to connect, and with a full
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range of channels.
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2) The assembly molding of 3m standard section
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3) The installation of Channel
The channel includes a rest channel and a standard channel
The rest channel includes a rest (1), a 3m long escalator (2), a escalator
(3), 3 fence (4) and various types of fasteners (5) (detail A)
The standard channel includes a 3m long escalator (1), an escalator (2)
and various types of fasteners (detail B)
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Install the guardrail (11) and fix it with the cotter pin (Figure C). On the
fence (11), attach a fence (13) to the fence (11) with a clamp (14) and a
bolt (15) (detail D). To prevent the escalator from slipping in the standard
section, it can be fixed with wire.
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4) Leaf connection
First should ensure that the leaf and the side of the five burrs, wear, pin,
mounting hole oil, to ensure the installation. Install the pins (1) and (3),
knock until the pin is fully inserted (detail A).
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TC5512 Operation Manual
The slewing assembly hanging up, find a good balance and then
hanging to the above of tower section ,The lower support and the tower
section connection hole, with eight 50 × 150 pin to the lower bearing and
station and the jacking cylinder , The jacking system turns on the
temporary electricity and slowly extends so that the shaft head of the
riser beam falls completely into the foot of the tower section (should be
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TC5512 Operation Manual
observed).
Start the jacking mechanism, slowly out of the cylinder to move the
cradle up, If the jacking frame is positioned correctly, connect the lower
stand and the cradle with four φ60 pins (use the crowbar to adjust the
cradle).
ladder.
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TC5512 Operation Manual
Install the jib end section on the jib root section through four φ50 × 220
pins and fix with the cotter pin;
Respectively, the resistance box, electric control cabinet, resistance box
installed to the jib root of the counter jib through the use of M12 bolts;
Will be about a total of four platforms were installed to the jib root and
arm end section through the φ25 pin;
The railing is fixed with a cotter pin;Tighten the fence with bolts and
guardrail clamps;
Use four φ40 pins to mount the hoisting mechanism on the arm root,
2. The installation of counter jib assembly
Operation in the counter jib must be carried using a seat belt fixed to the
slewing assembly
Use two slings to lift the counter jib assembly
In the counter jib of a rope, so as to guide the ground. Lifting the
counter jib of the assembly from the ground about 20 cm, check the
stability and side level. The height of the counter jib assembly is
suspended to the mounting point,With 16 M24 × 120 (10.9 grade) high-
strength bolts (to ensure that the connection with the high-strength bolts
components of the preload torque of 900N.m) .Counter jib assembly and
the upper support, after fastening, slowly fall counter jib. Remove the
sling.
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Use the φ25 pin to mount the weight limiter in place. The trolley into the
jib root section, and with a rope to fix the car.
2. Lifting the first section of the hoist jib
Operation of the jib base must use a seat belt fixed to the turntable, use
two sling lift the first hoist jib ,Lifting the first section of the hoist jib
from the ground about 20 cm, check the stability and side level.
In the jib root section of a rope, in order to guide the ground.
Lifting the first section of hoist jib to the height of the installation point,
slowly moving the section, Insert the jib upper ear plate into the counter
jib connection plate, connect the counter jib and the first section together
with the φ90 pin, and insert the opening pin. With two M20 × 120 (10.9
grade) (to ensure that the connection with the high-strength bolts
components of the pre-tightening torque of 520N.m) high-strength bolts
to connect the counter jib and first section.
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7> Install the remaining hoist jib assembly
1. Assemble the hoist jib
1) The composition of the hoist jib
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According to the length of the boom, select the appropriate lifting point,
with two sling lifting the jib, in the jib end of a hemp rope, so that the
ground on the guide; From the ground lift up the jib, check its stability
and side level, test hanging is balanced, or may be appropriate to move
the lanyard position;
Continue to raise the jib to the installation point height, slowly move the
jib to move it to the pin position, then use two M20 × 80 bolts to set the
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boom pin.
Warning:When installing the remaining jib assembly, install a jib at
a time.
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4> Trolley wire rope wear around
The length of the wire rope depends on the length of the hoist jib used.
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car,As much as possible to tension the trolley wire rope.
So that the car in the jib within the full range of walking back and forth
several times , The tension evenly distributed in the front and behind
lined wire rope. if necessary adjust the tension of the wire rope At the
time of disassembly, use the handle (2) on the tensioner to release and
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Chapter 3 Jacking
一、Work preparation
Check the installation status of the jacking device and keep the
hydraulic system in use.
Check that the jacks are connected to the pins of the lower stand.
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Check the introduction of the platform and the introduction of the wheel
is intact.
Ensure the jacking beam is connected to the cylinder.
If the hydraulic jacking system is not used for a long time (more than 6
months), it is necessary to check whether the oil is deteriorated (color is
well versed in, turbid, etc.) or contaminated, otherwise oil change.
Check the hydraulic oil grade is correct, according to the
instructions required to add hydraulic oil.
Check that the direction of rotation of the motor is correct (should be
consistent with the specified steering direction of the hydraulic pump).
Safety valve set the pressure of 25MPa, once the adjustment is not
allowed to change (the operation is strictly prohibited to turn the safety
valve pressure screw).
Before the start of the initial rise, the hydraulic system should be empty
test run, and then manipulate the manual valve. So that the hydraulic
cylinder without stretching several times, excluding the air inside the
system, and check whether the interference of the movement of the
phenomenon, the normal operation before the lifting operation.
The length of the cable is slightly greater than the total lift height and
the cable is tightened.
Rotate the hoist jib to the front of the cradle so that the jack is just under
the counter jib.
二、Jacking general rules
Lifting the tower crane must be trimmed, only in the trim before the
lifting operation.
The wind speed at the top of the tower crane is greater than 13m / s and
can not be lifted
It is strictly forbidden to "lift" or "descend" action during jacking
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TC5512 Operation Manual
It is forbidden to carry out trolley movements (forward or backward)
during the jacking process.
The lifting process must ensure that the boom and the direction of the
introduction of the tower section,
The absolute ban tower crane operations before in the tower and the
lower support with 8 Φ50 pin and safety pin connected
In the process of jacking up, if the hydraulic system is abnormal, should
immediately stop the rise, the recovery cylinder will be under the seat on
the tower, With 8 Φ50 pin and the safety pin connected firmly, and then
remove the hydraulic system failure
In the case of jacking up the use of jacks, the jacking frame with four
pins, the diameter of the standard pin less than 2mm, so easy to place. At
the end of the jacking, apply these spindles to replace these pins before
withdrawing the pins between the cradle and the lower or connecting
sections and connecting the cages. Before the standard pin is not
installed, the lifting operation is strictly prohibited.
After the end of the lift, the last standard section applies the standard pin
to the tower body, the lower bearing application standard pin set in the
upper part of the tower on a standard section.
三、Jacking balance
1> Jacking theory equilibrium position
LCF(m
CP LF(m) CE(Kg) D(m)
)
12.08 See the 55 1180 10.4
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/ 37.6
Balance 1180 11.5
50
/ 41.1
chapter 45 1180 12.5
40 1180 12.8
LF: Length of hoist jib LCF: Length of counter jib CP: Balance arm
balance weight CE: Counterweights D: Amplitude,
The equilibrium position given above is only the theoretical position
of the tower crane equilibrium, Users can according to the actual
situation, strictly follow the lifting of the note, According to the
principle of jacking balance, to start the variable trolley to make the
actual adjustment, so that the tower to reach the actual balance of the
position after the rise of the festival.
四、Tower crane jacking process
The entire jacking work is carried out on the working platform of the
jacking frame.
1>The process of jacking
The monorail car (1) is fixed on a standard section selected according to
the tower assembly,;
The monorail car (1) is suspended from the riser hook (3) , Lift the
entire part and hang the car (1) on the monorail (4)
Loosen the jacking hook, Will be loaded with or without a trolley to the
corresponding arm long balance of the top of the trim position, so that
the tower crane in a jacking balance.
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TC5512 Operation Manual
Use a slewing brake,The tower is in the rotary brake state, So that the
hoist jib in the monorail just above, The pin(6) on the lifting beam(5 )
will be fully pushed into the round hole;
Remove the lower bearing and the tower connecting the pin, and extend
the cylinder so that the lower support leg leaves the tower fish tail plate
(detail B);
If necessary, by moving the boom car to improve the given trim
position, the best position is:The lower part of the foot and the base of
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TC5512 Operation Manual
the fishtail plate in the same line, the hydraulic components of the oil
pressure table in the top of the minimum pressure required.
Continue to rise until the top of the tower with a distance from the
tower (7) is located above the base step (detail C)
Slowly press the "drop" direction to manipulate the handle of the
hydraulic assembly, so that the claws fall on the step (2) (detail C).
The cradle is supported by the claws (7) on the step (detail C).
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TC5512 Operation Manual
The jacking portion is supported by the cradle claw (7) in the standard
step (E) (detail B)
The jacking beam is fixed on the standard step by means of the pin and
the cylinder is almost fully extended and the extended stroke does not
slide the guide wheel on the upper part of the frame out of the fixed part
of the tower (details A, C)
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TC5512 Operation Manual
The standard section into the jacking jack, the slow "rise" direction to
manipulate the hydraulic components handle, so that the cradle claws
from the standard step by step, So that the claws and stepped off after the
"drop" direction to manipulate the hydraulic components handle, Note:
The standard section is accurately inserted into the base fish tail plate
(detail A), with 4 × 2 pin (8), 4 × 1 pin (9) and 4 × 1 cotter pin (10) pin
(Detail B). Remove the monorail car from the standard section and then
extend it from the monorail.
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TC5512 Operation Manual
继续下放,将下支座正确插入到前次就位的标准节鱼尾板(详图 A)
中,用 4 个安全销轴(放置在套架套筒内)销定在(11)处
放下配平重物,以便松开顶升吊钩。
用顶升吊钩放下单轨小车,以便在需要时将其固定在另一个需顶
升的标准节上。
重复上述顶升过程,直至所需塔机高度。
油缸每次第一个行程时,不要忘记抽出连接下转台和塔身节的安全
销轴。
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TC5512 Operation Manual
最后一个标准节应:与塔身固定,并与下转台支脚固定。
顶升工作全部完成后,可以将套架下降到塔身底部并加以固定,以
降低整个塔机的重心和减少迎风面积,特别是沿海地区。
注意:根据顶升加节高度来确定延长电缆的长度,不可一次增加过
长的电缆。弯曲或盘在一起的电缆将会形成电感。从而,增加电压
和无功损耗,降低功率因数增大电流和电压降,从而使电机严重发
热,造成电器元件损坏,频繁跳闸等现象的发生。
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The extraction pin (1) and pin (2) are used to connect the standard and
lower seats.
When the current bearing feet from the fish plate out of 20mm or so, to
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TC5512 Operation Manual
stop the rise,将单轨小车挂钩支脚(4)上的固定螺栓(3)销定在需拆卸的
标准节(5)上
Do not use the monolithic trolley hooks (4) for all lengths
The extraction pin (1) and pin (2) are used to connect between the
standard and lower standard sections)
Take the escalator
In this "jack up" operation,Until the standard section (5) is withdrawn
from the fishtail plate,And then use the cradle claw (6) to fall on the
standard step (7) Mobile monorail car (8), Remove the standard section
from the cradle,
The cylinder needs to be repeated three times to remove a standard
section.
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TC5512 Operation Manual
3. Put the mast section to the ground
Perform a "drop" action ,Until the lower leg is inserted into the next
standard fishtail plate and the safety pin is installed at the four corners.
If necessary, disassemble the trim and attach the lifting hook (1) to the
monorail car (2) and place the standard section on the floor.
Re-lift the monorail trolley (2) and introduce it into the monorail (3),
connect it to another standard section to be disassembled. Re-lift the
counterweight Repeat the above operation until the tower is fully
disassembled. Connect the lower and lower base with base pins
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PT5512
Tower crane
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TC5512 Operation Manual
3) Check the counterweight should be fixed;
4) Check the power supply, cable and the switch should be good, check
the electrical connection, grounding is correct, the voltage is normal;
5) The operating handle of each mechanism is in "zero" position;
6) Check the lifting speed reducer and slewing ring, rotary mechanism
and other lubrication state;
7) To ensure that everything is normal, connected to power;
8) No-load operation of the agencies, check the operating mechanism is
normal, the brake is normal, the limit device is valid, if necessary, to
adjust.
2>In working
Attention:When the abnormal noise, should immediately stop, inform
the site management; if the wind speed to 20m / s, sound and light alarm,
should stop working; hanging in the field of vision outside the area
should be commanded; do not arbitrarily cancel the safety device or free
to adjust.
3>Stop working
1) Lift the hook to the highest point, prohibit the load on the hook, the
trolley moved to the JIb;
2) Disconnect the power supply from the cab and lock it;
3) Cut off the ground total power and lock.
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TC5512 Operation Manual
五 、 Maintenance and troubleshooting in the tower crane
work
1) Commissioning, maintenance and inspection of the components of the
tower crane according to the method and the cycle specified in the
instruction manual and replacing part of the parts and equipment as
specified;
2) If you need a power outage or repair tower crane, you should use the
necessary measures to prevent the wrong tower crane: First, lock the
power box, and take the key; followed by hanging warning signs in the
box;
3) If repair or maintenance need to remove some of the safety devices,
after repair or maintenance should be installed and re-adjusted.
六、Special risk Statement
1) Between the tower crane and overhead lines should be kept at a
sufficient distance, in the vicinity of the overhead line construction,
careful not to tower crane near the overhead line;
2) The tower crane must be shut down during maintenance and
overhaul, 3) Tower electrical equipment should be regularly checked, if
found to safety risks, such as loose wiring, wire pool, component damage,
etc., to be promptly ruled out;
4) If it is necessary to live work, there should be guard, in order to
emergency cut off the total power supply.
5) In the face of thunderstorms, fog and other bad weather or tower crane
at the maximum wind speed of more than 20m / s, will stop the operation.
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C
TC5512 Operation Manual
C 、Cross-section ≥ 25mm2 copper conductor or cross-
section ≥ 50mm2 strand embedded in the
steel pipe, the buried depth determined by the
ground resistance (≥ 400mm)
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3)Lifting control
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5)Rotation control
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7) Variation control
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8)Limit alarm
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9)Joystick
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1
0)Driving box
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11)Lifting cabinet
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1> System prompts and warning signals
The driver in the operation of the electronic control system should
be familiar with the system to provide the following various alarm
signals:
1. Over torque signal:
When the lifting torque exceeds the maximum allowable value of the
electronic control system to do the following reaction:
A super torque alarm light flashing, continuous sound and light alarm.
B Hook up is banned;
C The trolley is forbidden to move outwards.
Solution:to the inside of the amplitude。
2. Over weight signal:
When the lifting weight exceeds the maximum allowable value of the
electronic control system will do the following reaction:
A Over heavy alarm light flashing, continuous sound and light alarm;
B The rise of the hook is forbidden.
Solution:Reduce the weight.
3. Torque warning signal:
When the lifting torque exceeds the maximum allowable value of 80%
when the electronic control system will do the following reaction:
A Torque warning light flashing, intermittent sound and light alarm;
B High-speed outward amplitude will automatically reduce to low-speed
operation.
4. Overweight speed signal:
When the lifting exceeds 50% of the maximum allowable value, the
electronic control system will respond as follows:
ASuper-heavy speed flashing lights, intermittent sound and light
alarm;
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TC5512 Operation Manual
B Up and down operation when the high gear does not respond.
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PT5512 塔式起重机使用说明书
1. When tightening the wire rope, use the minimum rising speed.
released.
3. When the lifting starts or ends soon, the intermediate speed is used.
4. In the case of normal lifting, use the rated speed of the motor.
(4)、frame (5)
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PT5512 塔式起重机使用说明书
三、working principle
motor input power to change the lifting speed; When the power frequency
is equal to or less than the rated frequency, the lifting mechanism can lift
the rated lifting capacity; When the power frequency is greater than the
large speed range, stepless speed regulation and from the brake smooth
and so on.
一、Symbol Description:
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PT5512 塔式起重机使用说明书
2. Do not use the rotary brake to force the boom to stop, but should first
3. The rotary brake is only used to lift the boom to a fixed position when
the wind speed is less than 13 m / s. When lifting the boom, if the lifting
planetary reducer.
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PT5512 塔式起重机使用说明书
三、Brake
This is a lossless brake, that is, when the power is turned off,
1. Working principle
3. Maintenance
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PT5512 塔式起重机使用说明书
E: The gap of the brake,Its value to ensure that in the 0.8 ~ 1.2mm,
Adjust if necessary.
Note: There should be no other objects (cement, sand, grease, etc.) in the
brakes.
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4. Manual rotation
Note: After operation, check the spike to start the work, if necessary, to
re-adjust.
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三、Working principle
The inverter motor is connected to the gear unit input through the spline
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PT5512 塔式起重机使用说明书
the coupling plate to rotate the drum. Reel were wound around two wire
rope, One end of each wire rope fixed to the reel, The other end can be
fixed in the trolley of tower crane . When the reel is rotated in the forward
or reverse direction, through the wire rope traction crane in the boom for
The inverter motor with disc brakes. By the frequency converter and the
control the motor starting, variable speed, braking and forward and
reverse operation, This will allow the trolley mechanism to drive the
四、Brake
This is an electromagnetic brake, Once the power supply is cut off from
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PT5512 塔式起重机使用说明书
1. Working principle
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necessary.
Note: There should be no other objects (cement, sand, grease, etc.) in the
brakes.
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12;Rings
二、Working principle
into hydraulic energy, Through the manual valve and other control
converts the hydraulic energy into mechanical energy to drive the load
1. Schematic diagram
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PT5512 塔式起重机使用说明书
1: Oil inlet filter 2: Oil pump 3: Motor 4: air filter 5: Level gauge 6: tank
7: Safety valve 8: Relief valve 9: Closed cylinder relief valve 10: Manual
valve
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1. Unscrew the air filter, add the filtered hydraulic oil below 8um to the
upper limit of the level gauge, and then tighten the air cleaner cover.
2. (A, B) port and the cylinder control valve (A, B) port one by one,
with high pressure hose connection and tighten the connector. Note that
tighten and check the motor insulation (> 2.5MΩ). If all normal, with not
circuit breaker, the motor should be properly grounded. Jogging start the
motor, observe the motor rotation is correct, the motor must be marked
with the motor on the motor marked on the same rotation, Such as reverse
pump seal. Pump station for a few minutes no-load operation check, the
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The end of the wire rope should meet the following requirements:
1. When the wire rope clamp fixed ,Shall comply with the provisions
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aging and wear, once the aging and wear, it will quickly damage. If
the user does not pay attention, the damage to the wire rope will
check the wire rope, will be able to keep abreast of its changes in the
The new wire rope should generally be the same type of wire rope with
the original installation, with the specifications. If you use different types
of wire rope, the user should ensure that the new wire rope is not less than
the performance of the original wire rope, and reel and pulley on the
groove to adapt. When withdrawing the rope from the reel or wire rope,
sticking out debris. Before the rope on the hoisting machine is put into
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PT5512 塔式起重机使用说明书
use, the user should ensure that the various devices associated with the
work of the wire rope are ready and functioning properly. In order to
stabilize the wire rope in place, should be used about 10% of the rated
1) In a clean field, the rope from the reel all the start, to avoid distortion,
If you can not start the rope completely, you can put it into a large rope,
In this case, the drum winding wire rope should be to prevent the
formation of dangerous;
3) With a rope, the wire rope wrapped in the reel, and with a wedge to
4) "Lifting up" action and winding wire rope 4 to 10 laps, and with a
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三、Maintain nd maintenance
The maintenance of the wire rope should be based on the use of the
lifting machine, the working environment and the type of wire rope.
Where appropriate, the wire rope should be cleaned and coated with
the rope manufacturer, unless otherwise stated) Especially those parts that
pass through the pulley when subjected to bending. Brushed oil, grease
四、Test
the wire rope to observe in order to find damage and deformation of the
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五、Inspection site
Although the rope should be done full length test, but should pay special
1. Wire rope moving parts and fixed beginning and end parts.
2. Note that the mechanism hangs around any part of the pulley.
4. Due to external factors that may cause wear of the rope segment.
flattened) and wear, in the wire rope quit and overlap more serious.
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fixed point
2. Check corrosion.
The experience of wire rope testing and scrapping from use shows that
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PT5512 塔式起重机使用说明书
development, which is the primary cause of many wire rope failures. The
usual external test may not find the extent of internal damage, even to the
competent personnel.
The two appropriate size of the clamp to a certain distance firmly in the
wire rope, Move the clamp, so that the outer rope spread out from the
rope, When the wire rope is slightly unscrewed, a small screwdriver can
be used to remove the internal grease and debris to observe, observe the
B、Corrosion degree;
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D、Whether the broken wire, after the test to restore the original state of
the rope, the surface coated with grease. (For multi-layer strands, wire
For 6 and 8 strand of wire rope, broken wire mainly occurs in appearance.
And for the multi-layer rope of the rope (the typical multi-strand
When the wire rope must be scrapped, the number of visible yarns
related to fatigue
Number of 交捻 顺捻
Length range
strands of
Wire rope structure
outer 6d 30d 6d 30d
strands
6x19、7x19、6w19、34x
101-120 10 19 5 10
7
221-240 6x37 19 38 10 19
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in the prominent.
the outer layer of the wire rope often see the traces of corrosion and
wear.
Because the wire rope had to be strong winding, multi-layer strand does
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After 100 hours of rotary support operation, Should check the preload
of the bolt, After every 500 hours of operation to check once, Must
maintain sufficient preload, At the same time each time the demolition of
When the tower crane is in operation, it shall be ensured that the bolts
inspected are not affected by the tensile effects produced by load and
counterweight.
Use a torque wrench (if necessary, use a torque booster) to check the
torque values and the values listed in the table does not match, In this
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The bolts used for slewing bearings shall be replaced once every 7
After replacing the bolts, or (usually with new bolts) to reassemble the
The bolt is connected with the selection of bolts. This bolt should be
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PT5512 塔式起重机使用说明书
each need to fill the grease. The machine must also be filled with new
grease for long periods of time. Each lubrication must be filled with
grease in the raceway until exuded from the seal. When adding grease,
slowly turn the rotation support so that the grease is filled evenly The
gear surface should be cleaned once every 10 days and coated with
calcium-based grease
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Note: If special events, such as bad weather (prolonged heavy rain and
Wire rope, reel, pulley, hook scrap must be strictly implemented GB5144
Each use of a project, the structural parts should be rust and paint
Safe working The driver should carefully read the operation of the
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reliability and
sensitivity
Installation between components and pin connection
is firm
Check that the cable is complete and that the
connection is correct
Visual inspection of electrical components and Fastening of
Electronic control
electrical control system is working properly components
system
Check the electrical components and electrical control The limit switch
system work is normal and button
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Electronic control
Check the ground connection
system
3> Test items before the tower crane put into use
1. Electric
period
Check item
After installation
2. Mechanical
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After
installatio
n
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PT5512 塔式起重机使用说明书
3. Safety devices
period
Check item Before work After the After
After lifting the reducer for 200 hours, drain the oil for the first time.
2. In order to avoid unclean things into the oil when you check the oil and
3. The amount of oil given in this manual is only indicative of the fact
that the oil reaches the lower part of the oil level plug
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Check the brake pads, the friction surface, the pin or pin of the situation,
It should be ensured that there is no fault that prevents the tower crane
from working properly (the motor and brake power supply circuit is
properly installed and the manual brake is released and the nut is removed
inspection is carried out. We must emphasize this, and any negligence can
3. Pay attention to check the various parts of the wire rope loose, broken
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wire, wear and other phenomena, such as more than the relevant
sensitivity.
period of use.
7. Check the wire rope head plate, clips and so loose, should be
tightened in time.
8. Wire rope, reel, pulley, hook and other scrapped, should strictly
manual.
9. Check the metal parts of the bar, the abdomen and weld cracks, in
peeling, especially in the paint was 45 ° oblique strip stripping the most
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10. The connection between the standard section and the film hinge hole
bolts and nuts, connecting the diameter of more than Φ20 are special
11. Machine and metal body for each use of a project, should be carried
12. Check the spreader for the magnification device and hook anti-rope
14. The limit switches and buttons shall not be malfunctioning, parts if
15. The electrical switch, switch board and other insulation must be
16. Check the electrical components of the fastening bolts are loose,
cable and other wires are broken, if it should be promptly ruled out.
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trolleying mechanism:
The bearings on the hook beam are lubricated once every 150 hours
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The wire rope should be lubricated once every six months, or when
mechanical lubricating oil for lubrication. When the rope is not used for
a long period of time, it can be protected with grease (see Chapter 9 for
Before use, fill the oil on the rope with the grease, use 50 hours each
time to refill the grease (2 lithium grease), note the grease before the oil
Before the use of the reel bearing filled with grease, after every 500
hours of filling time, each need not have too much oiling, so as not to
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used in the pump should be different, the user should be added according
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-- Unscrew the oil drain plug in the lower part of the gear unit ,Add the
fuel port to join the diesel, clean the reducer inside, waiting for diesel
-- In the fuel tank into the 18-20 liters of oil, oil level :The oil is added
to the oil mark near 1/5 of the oil and then the oil stopper is screwed.
Refueling should pay attention to the mouth and the mouth near the
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cleaning, and strictly prevent the dirty, foreign matter into the oil.
-- Check the oil level for every 200 hours and refuel to the oil level. After
2400 hours of use, the oil should be drained, cleaned and refilled with oil.
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