Exercise 6C

1 1 1 i sin 4 θ + 2sin 2 θ cos 2 + cos 4 θ

1 a As sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ ≡ 1
2 2 ( sin θ + cos 2 θ )
2 2
=
1 1
So 1 − cos 2 θ =sin 2 θ = 12
2 2
=1
b As sin 2 3θ + cos 2 3θ ≡ 1
So: 2 Given 2sin θ = 3cos θ
5sin 2 3θ + 5cos 2 3θ = 5 ( sin 2 3θ + cos 2 3θ ) So
sin θ 3
=
cos θ 2
=5 (divide both side by 2 cos θ )
3
c As sin 2 A + cos 2 A ≡ 1 So tan θ =
2
So sin 2 A − 1 ≡ − cos 2 A
3 As sin x cos y = 3cos x sin y
sin θ sin θ
d = sin x cos y cos x sin y
tan θ sin θ So =3
cos θ cos x cos y cos x cos y
cos θ So tan x = 3 tan y
= sin θ ×
sin θ
= cos θ 4 a As sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ ≡ 1
So cos 2 θ ≡ 1 − sin 2 θ
1 − cos 2 x sin 2 x
e =
cos x cos x sin 2 θ sin 2 θ
sin x b tan 2 θ ≡ ≡
= cos 2 θ 1 − sin 2 θ
cos x
= tan x sin θ
c cos θ tan θ = cos θ ×
cos θ
1 − cos 2 3 A sin 2 3 A = sin θ
f =
1 − sin 2 3 A cos 2 3 A
cos θ cos θ
sin 3 A =d
= tan θ sin θ
cos 3 A cos θ
= tan 3 A cos θ
= cos θ ×
sin θ
(1 + sin x ) + (1 − sin x )
2 2
g + 2 cos 2 x cos θ
2
=
= 1 + 2sin x + sin 2 x + 1 − 2sin x sin θ
+ sin 2 x + 2 cos 2 x cos θ 1 − sin 2 θ 1
So
= or − sin θ
2 + 2sin 2 x + 2 cos 2 x
= tan θ sin θ sin θ

2 + 2 ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x )
= e ( cos θ − sin θ )( cos θ + sin θ )
= 2+2 = cos 2 θ − sin 2 θ
=4
(1 − sin 2 θ ) − sin 2 θ
=
h sin 4 θ + sin 2 θ cos 2 θ = 1 − 2sin 2 θ
= sin 2 θ ( sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ )
= sin 2 θ

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 ( sin θ + cos θ ) 2 − ( sin θ − cos θ )
2 2
5 a LHS
= 5 f LHS =
sin 2 θ + 2sin θ cos θ + cos 2 θ
= 2 − ( sin 2 θ − 2sin θ cos θ + cos 2 θ )
=
= ( sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ ) + 2sin θ cos θ = 2 − (1 − 2sin θ cos θ )
= 1 + 2sin θ cos θ = 1 + 2sin θ cos θ
= RHS = sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ + 2sin θ cos θ
( sin θ + cos θ )
2
1 =
b LHS
= − cos θ
cos θ = RHS
1 − cos 2 θ
= g LHS sin 2 x cos 2 y − cos 2 x sin 2 y
=
cos θ
sin 2 θ = sin 2 x (1 − sin 2 y )
=
cos θ − (1 − sin 2 x ) sin 2 y
sin θ
= sin θ × = sin 2 x − sin 2 x sin 2 y
cos θ
= sin θ tan θ − sin 2 y + sin 2 x sin 2 y
= RHS = sin 2 x − sin 2 y
= RHS
1
c LHS
= tan x +
tan x 6 a
sin x cos x
= +
cos x sin x
sin 2 x + cos 2 x
=
sin x cos x
1
=
sin x cos x
= RHS
Using Pythagoras' theorem:
d LHS
= cos A − sin A 2 2
x 2 = 122 + 52 = 169
≡ cos 2 A − (1 − cos 2 A ) x = 13
≡ cos 2 A − 1 + cos 2 A 5 12
So sin θ =
= and cos θ
≡ 2 cos 2 A − 1 13 13

≡ 2 (1 − sin 2 A ) − 1 b
≡ 2 − 2sin 2 A − 1
≡ 1 − 2sin 2 A

e LHS = (2sin θ − cos θ ) 2 + (sin θ + 2 cos θ ) 2

≡ 4sin 2 θ − 4sin θ cos θ + cos 2 θ
+ sin 2 θ + 4sin θ cos θ + 4 cos 2 θ
≡ 5sin 2 θ + 5cos 2 θ Using Pythagoras' theorem, x = 4
≡ 5 ( sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ ) So sin φ = and tan φ = − 34
4
5

≡5
≡ RHS

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6 b 7 Consider the angle φ where sin φ = 23 .

Using Pythagoras' theorem, x = 5

5
As θ is obtuse: a So cos φ =
3
sin
= θ sin
= φ 4
5

and
tan θ =
− tan φ =
− 43

5
As θ is obtuse, cos θ =
− cos φ =
−
3

Using Pythagoras’ theorem b From the triangle

x2 + 72 =252 2
tan φ =
x 2 252 − 7 2
= 5
= 576 2 5
=
x = 24 5
So cos φ 24
= =
25 and tan φ 7
24
Using the quadrant diagram
tan θ = − tan φ
2 5
= −
5

As θ is in the fourth quadrant

cos θ = + cos φ
= 24
25

and tan θ = − tan φ

= − 247

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8 a Draw a right-angled triangle with 9 Draw a right-angled triangle with
tan φ = + 3 cos φ = 34 .
3
=
1

Using Pythagoras’ theorem

x 2 + 32 =
42
Using Pythagoras’ theorem 2
x= 42 − 32
( 3)
2
2 2
x= 1 4
+=
=7
So x = 2 x= 7
3
sin φ = 7 7
2 So sinφ =
= and tan φ
4 3

As θ is reflex and tan φ is –ve, φ is in the

fourth quadrant.
So sin θ = − sin φ As θ is reflex and cos θ is +ve, θ is in
the fourth quadrant.
− 3
=
2 a sin θ = − sin φ
7
b cos φ = 12 = −
4
=As cos θ cos
= φ , cos θ 1
2 b tan θ = − tan φ
7
= −
3

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10 a As sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ ≡ 1 11 a Using the cosine rule
x2 + y 2 =1 a 2 + c2 − b2
cos B =
2ac
y 8 + 122 − 102
2
b sin θ x=
= and cos θ cos B =
2 2 × 8 ×12
So, using sin θ + cos 2 θ ≡ 1
2
64 + 144 − 100
cos B =
2 192
 y
x2 +   = 1 cos B = 192
108
2
cos B = 169
y2
or x 2 + =1
4 b Since sin2θ + cos2θ = 1
or 4 x 2 + y 2 = 4 sin2 B + ( 169 ) = 1
2

c As sin θ = x sin2 B = 1− 256

81

sin 2 θ = x 2 = 175
256

Using sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ ≡ 1 175

So sin B =
2
1
x +y= 256
5 7
=
sin θ 16
d As tan θ =
cos θ
sin θ 12 a Using the sine rule
cos θ = sin Q sin P
tan θ =
x q p
So cos θ =
y sin Q sin 30°
=
Using sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ ≡ 1 8 6
8sin 30°
x2 sin Q =
x 2 += 1 or x 2 y 2 =
+ x2 y 2 6
y2
8× 21
=
6
e sin θ + cos θ = x
− sin θ + cos θ = y 2
=
Adding the two equations: 3
2 cos θ= x + y b Since sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
x+ y ( 23 ) + cos2 Q = 1
2
So cos θ =
2 cos2 Q = 1− 94
Subtracting the two equations:
= 95
2sin θ= x − y
Since Q is obtuse Q is in the second
x− y quadrant where cosine is negative.
So sin θ =
2 5
Using sin θ + cos 2 θ ≡ 1
2 So cos Q = −
3
2 2
 x− y  x+ y
  +  = 1
 2   2 
x 2 − 2 xy + y 2 + x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 =
4
2x2 + 2 y 2 =
4
x2 + y 2 =
2

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