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Ardhi Wira Wardaya

Airline Transport Pilot Ground Course

1. Dashboard
2. My courses
3. ATP Ground
4. PREPARATION DGCA TEST
5. METEOROLOGY

Started on Wednesday, 12 April 2017, 7:57 AM

State Finished
Completed on Wednesday, 12 April 2017, 7:58 AM
Time taken 1 min 28 secs
Marks 2.00/59.00
Grade 3.39 out of 100.00
Question 1
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Question text

Shear turbulence from a thunderstorm has been encountered

Select one:
a. 10 miles from the severe thunderstorm.
b. 10 or 15 miles depending on the aircraft and thunderstorm size.

c. 20 miles from the severe thunderstorm. 

d. 15 miles from the severe thunderstorm.

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Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: 20 miles from the severe thunderstorm.

Question 2
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SIGMETs (other than domestic convective SIGMETs) may be valid for not more than

Select one:

a. 4 hours for other phenomena. 

b. 6 hours for other phenomena and may be issued 2 hours before the valid time.
c. 6 hours for other phenomena.

d. 4 hours for other phenomena and may be issued 2 hours before the valid time.
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The correct answer is: 4 hours for other phenomena.

Question 3
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What minimum thickness of cloud layer is indicated if precipitation is reported as light or greater
intensity?

Select one:
a. 2,000 feet thick.
b. 2,000 feet, a thickness which allows the cloud tops to be higher than the freezing level.
c. 4,000 feet thick.

d. A thickness which allows the cloud tops to be higher than the freezing level.
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The correct answer is: 4,000 feet thick.

Question 4
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A jet stream is a narrow, shallow, meandering river of maximum winds extending around the globe in
a wavelike pattern with speeds of

Select one:
a. 50 knots or greater.
b. 71 knots or greater.
c. 100 knots or greater.

d. all above are correct.

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The correct answer is: 50 knots or greater.

Question 5
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Middle clouds are considered to be the clouds between

Select one:
a. 6,500 feet to 23,000 feet.
b. 8,500 feet to 18,000 feet.
 
c. 4,500 feet to 18,000 feet.

d. 8,500 feet to 25,000 feet.

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The correct answer is: 6,500 feet to 23,000 feet.

Question 6
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Which is a necessary condition for the occurrence of a low level temperature inversion wind shear?

Select one:
a. A wind direction difference of at least 30° between the wind near the surface and the wind just
above the inversion.
b. A calm or light wind near the surface and a relatively strong wind just above the inversion.
 c. The temperature differential between the cold and warm layers must be at least 10 °C and a
relatively strong wind just above the inversion.

d. The temperature differential between the cold and warm layers must be at least 10 °C.
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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: A calm or light wind near the surface and a relatively strong wind just above
the inversion.

Question 7
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A cyclone is

Select one:
a. a hurricane force storm in the Indian Ocean with highest sustained winds of 65 knots or higher.
b. a tropical depression in the Northwest Pacific with sustained winds of 63 knots.
c. a tropical storm in the Atlantic or Northwest Pacific with highest sustained winds of 35 through 64
knots.

d. a tropical storm in the Atlantic with highest sustained winds of 35 through 64 knots.
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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: a hurricane force storm in the Indian Ocean with highest sustained winds of
65 knots or higher.

Question 8
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Question text

Which feature is associated with the tropopause?

Select one:
a. Absence of wind and turbulence.
b. upper limit of cloud, absence of wind and turbulence.
c. Absolute upper limit of cloud formation.

d. Abrupt change of temperature lapse rate.

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The correct answer is: Abrupt change of temperature lapse rate.

Question 9
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Which area or areas of the Northern Hemisphere experience a generally east to west movement of
weather systems?

Select one:
a. Arctic and subtropical.
b. Arctic only.
c. Subtropical only.

d. none of the above.

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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: Arctic and subtropical.

Question 10
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As known to the sailors, “Doldrum” is:

Select one:
a. The northeast and southeast trade winds meet there; this meeting causes air uplift and often
produces tropical cyclone.
b. belt of converging trade winds and rising air that encircles the Earth near the Equator.
c. type of Tropical Cyclone  in South Chinese Sea.

d. called equatorial calms, equatorial regions of light ocean currents and winds within
the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ).
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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: called equatorial calms, equatorial regions of light ocean currents and winds
within the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ).

Question 11
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How are haze layers cleared or dispersed?

Select one:
a. By wind or the movement of air.
b. By evaporation similar to the clearing of fog.
c. By convective mixing in cool night air.
d. all of above.
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The correct answer is: By wind or the movement of air.

Question 12
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How does Coriolis force affect wind direction in the Southern Hemisphere?

Select one:
a. Causes clockwise rotation around a low.
b. Has exactly the same effect as in the Northern Hemisphere.
c. Causes wind to flow out of a low toward a high with the same effect as in the Northern
Hemisphere.

d. Causes wind to flow out of a low toward a high. 

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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: Causes clockwise rotation around a low.

Question 13
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Freezing drizzle often forms by the

Select one:
a. collisioncoalescence process.
b. consolidationcollision process.
c. collisioncondensation process.

d. consolidationcoalescence process.
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The correct answer is: collisioncoalescence process.

Question 14
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The ITCZ lies near the equator, bringing precipitation caused by:

Select one:
a. Radiation.
b. Convection. 
c. Mountain wave.

d. Sea breeze.
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The correct answer is: Convection. 

Question 15
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At lower levels of the atmosphere, friction causes the wind to flow across isobars into a low because
the friction

Select one:
a. decreases pressure gradient force.
b. decreases windspeed and Coriolis force.
c. creates air turbulence and raises atmospheric pressure.

d. decreases pressure gradient force and creates air turbulence.

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The correct answer is: decreases windspeed and Coriolis force.

Question 16
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Convective clouds which penetrate a stratus layer can produce which threat to instrument flight?

Select one:
a. Clear air turbulence.
b. Embedded thunderstorms.
c. Freezing rain.

d. Embedded thunderstorms with clear air turbulence.

Feedback

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The correct answer is: Embedded thunderstorms.

Question 17
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What condition is indicated when ice pellets are encountered during flight?

Select one:
a. Freezing rain at higher levels.
b. Thunderstorms with snow at higher levels.
c. Snow at higher levels.

d. Thunderstorms at higher levels.

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The correct answer is: Freezing rain at higher levels.

Question 18
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Which type precipitation is an indication that supercooled water is present?

Select one:
a. Freezing rain.
b. Freezing rain with ice pellets.
 
c. Ice pellets.

d. Wet snow.
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The correct answer is: Freezing rain.

Question 19
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Winds in Indonesia are moderate and generally predictable, with monsoons usually blowing in:

Select one:
a. from the south east in December through March.
b. from the south and east in June through September.
c. from the north west in June through September.

d. from the south and east in December through March.

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The correct answer is: from the south and east in June through September.

Question 20
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Question text

General Humidity in Indonesia:

Select one:
a. Generally low humidity in wet season high in dry season.
b. High humidity in the mountainous area.
c. The general area's relative humidity ranges between 70 and 90%.

d. Humidity ranges between 70 and 90% with 100 percent in mountainous area.
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The correct answer is: The general area's relative humidity ranges between 70 and 90%.

Question 21
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Frozen dew is

Select one:
a. white, hard and opaque.
 
b. hard and opaque.
c. hard and transparent.

d. white and opaque.

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The correct answer is: hard and transparent.

Question 22
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Which weather condition is defined as an anticyclone?

Select one:
a. High pressure area.
b. Calm.
c. COL.

d. None of above
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The correct answer is: High pressure area.

Question 23
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Where are jetstreams normally located?

Select one:
a. In a break in the tropopause where intensified temperature gradients are located.
b. a single continuous band, encircling the Earth In areas of strong low pressure systems in the
stratosphere.
 
c. In areas of strong low pressure systems in the stratosphere.

d. In a single continuous band, encircling the Earth, where there is a break between the equatorial
and polar tropopause.
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Your answer is incorrect.
The correct answer is: In a break in the tropopause where intensified temperature gradients are
located.

Question 24
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Where is a common location for an inversion?

Select one:
a. base of cumulus clouds or tropopause.
b. At the base of cumulus clouds.
c. At the tropopause.

d. In the stratosphere.
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The correct answer is: In the stratosphere.

Question 25
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Intertropical Convergence Zone is:

Select one:
a. A broad area of low atmospheric pressure located in the equatorial region where the northeasterly
and southeasterly trade winds converge.
b. Belt of converging trade winds and rising air that encircles the Earth near the Equator.
c. The rising air produces high cloudiness, frequent thunderstorms, and heavy rainfall.

d. All are correct.

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The correct answer is: All are correct.

Question 26
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The Indonesia weather and climate is influenced by the:

Select one:
a. Tropical warm font weather System
b. Intertropical Convergence Zone system
c. Tropical front weather system

d. Warm front weather system

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The correct answer is: Intertropical Convergence Zone system

Question 27
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Question text

The most hazardous aspect of structural icing is that

Select one:
a. it can cause breakage of antennas.
b. it can cause blockage of the pitot tube and/or static ports, and breakage of antennas.
c. it can cause blockage of the pitot tube and/or static ports affecting aircraft instruments.

d. it can result in aerodynamic degradation including loss of lift.

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The correct answer is: it can result in aerodynamic degradation including loss of lift.

Question 28
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Which type wind flows downslope becoming warmer and dryer?

Select one:
a. Valley wind.
b. Katabatic wind.
c. Valley wind becomes land breeze.

d. Land breeze.
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The correct answer is: Katabatic wind.

Question 29
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Large areas of land

Select one:
a. minimize temperature variations.
b. minimize temperature variations and influence the troposphere.
c. do not influence the troposphere.

d. tend to increase temperature variations.

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The correct answer is: tend to increase temperature variations.

Question 30
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Low visibility operation (LVO) means procedures applied

Select one:
a. applied at an aerodrome for the purpose of ensuring safe operations during lower than standard
category I approaches and low visibility take-offs.
b. procedures for handicap pilots
c. applied at aerodromes with no navigation aids

d. all of the above

 
Feedback

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The correct answer is: applied at an aerodrome for the purpose of ensuring safe operations during
lower than standard category I approaches and low visibility take-offs.

Question 31
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Monsoonal winds are weak over Indonesia because of the expanses of water and the low latitude,

Select one:
a. From April to October the Australian southeasterly air flows, whereas north of the Equator the
flow becomes a southwesterly.
b. the low-level tropical wind field exhibits a strong seasonal dependence, with a tendency toward
onshore (sea to land) flow during summer and offshore flow during winter.
c. In Java, at sea level alone there are two major regions: an “equatorial” west with no dry season
and a “monsoonal” east with extreme drought in August and September.

d. All are correct.

 
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The correct answer is: From April to October the Australian southeasterly air flows, whereas north of
the Equator the flow becomes a southwesterly.

Question 32
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When will frost most likely form on aircraft surfaces?

Select one:
a. On clear nights with a small temperature/dewpoint spread, and freezing drizzle.
b. On clear nights with stable air and light winds.
c. On overcast nights with freezing drizzle precipitation.

d. On clear nights with convective action and a small temperature/dewpoint spread.

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The correct answer is: On clear nights with stable air and light winds.

Question 33
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The rate of decrease in wind speed from the jet stream core is considerably greater on the

Select one:
a. polar side.
b. both on the polar and equatorial side.
c. equatorial side.

d. acute angle side.

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The correct answer is: polar side.

Question 34
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What characterizes a ground based inversion?

Select one:
a. Poor visibility.
b. Cold temperatures.
c. Convection currents at the surface.

d. Cold temperatures and convection current.

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The correct answer is: Poor visibility.

Question 35
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Isobars on a surface weather chart represent lines of equal pressure

Select one:
a. at a given atmospheric pressure altitude.
b. reduced to sea level.
c. at the surface and at a given atmospheric pressure altitude.

d. at the surface.
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The correct answer is: reduced to sea level.

Question 36
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Precipitation induced fog

Select one:
a. results from relatively warm rain or drizzle falling through cooler air.
b. is usually of short duration.
c. drizzle falling through warmer air and is usually of short duration.

d. results from relatively cooler rain or drizzle falling through warmer air.
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The correct answer is: results from relatively warm rain or drizzle falling through cooler air.

Question 37
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What is the lowest cloud in the stationary group associated with a mountain wave?

Select one:
a. Low stratus with standing lenticular.
 
b. Rotor cloud.
c. Standing lenticular.

d. Low stratus.
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The correct answer is: Rotor cloud.

Question 38
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En route at FL 270, the altimeter is set correctly. On descent, a pilot fails to set the local altimeter
setting of 30.57. If the field elevation is 650 feet, and the altimeter is functioning properly, what will it
indicate upon landing?

Select one:
a. 585 feet.
b. 1,300 feet.
c. Sea level.

d. none of the above.

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The correct answer is: Sea level.

Question 39
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Question text

In which meteorological conditions can frontal waves and low pressure areas form?

Select one:
a. Warm fronts or occluded fronts.
b. Warm and cold front occlusions.
c. Slow moving cold fronts or stationary fronts.

d. Cold front occlusions.

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The correct answer is: Slow moving cold fronts or stationary fronts.

Question 40
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Which weather condition is an example of a nonfrontal instability band?

Select one:
a. Frontogenesis.
b. Squall line.
c. Advective fog.

d. Advective fog or frontogenesis.

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The correct answer is: Squall line.

Question 41
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Which type clouds are indicative of very strong turbulence?

Select one:
a. Nimbostratus.
b. Standing lenticular.
c. Nimbostratus and standing lenticular.

d. Cirrocumulus.
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The correct answer is: Standing lenticular.

Question 42
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What is a feature of a stationary front?

Select one:
a. Weather conditions are a combination of strong cold front and strong warm front weather.
b. Surface winds tend to flow parallel to the frontal zone; weather conditions are a combination of
strong cold front and strong warm front.
c. The warm front surface moves about half the speed of the cold front surface.

d. Surface winds tend to flow parallel to the frontal zone.

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The correct answer is: Surface winds tend to flow parallel to the frontal zone.

Question 43
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What condition produces the most frequent type of Ground or surface based temperature inversion?

Select one:
a. Widespread sinking of air within a thick layer aloft resulting in heating by compression.
b. The movement of colder air under warm air or the movement of warm air over cold air.
c. Terrestrial radiation on a clear, relatively calm night.

d. Widespread sinking of air within a thick layer aloft air or the movement of warm air over cold air.
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The correct answer is: Terrestrial radiation on a clear, relatively calm night.

Question 44
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What is indicated about an air mass if the temperature remains unchanged or decreases slightly as
altitude is increased?

Select one:
a. The air is stable.
b. temperature inversion exists, the air is unstable.
c. A temperature inversion exists. 
d. The air is unstable.
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The correct answer is: The air is stable.

Question 45
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When the temperature is 20° C at 15,000 feet indicated, you know that

Select one:
a. altimeters automatically compensate for temperature variations.
b. altimeters automatically compensate for temperature variations and is indicating lower than true
altitude.
c. the altimeter is indicating higher than true altitude.

d. the altimeter is indicating lower than true altitude.

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The correct answer is: the altimeter is indicating higher than true altitude.

Question 46
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What type weather change is to be expected in an area where frontolysis is reported?

Select one:
a. The front is moving at a faster speed.
b. The front is dissipating.
c. The frontal weather.

d. The front is moving at a faster speed and becoming stronger.

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The correct answer is: The front is dissipating.

Question 47
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The location of the ITCZ varies throughout the year:

Select one:
a. Near the equator, from about 5° north and 5° south, the northeast trade winds and southeast
trade winds converge in a low-pressure zone.
b. While it remains near the equator, the ITCZ over land ventures farther north or south than the
ITCZ over the oceans due to the variation in land temperatures.
c. The location of the ITCZ can vary as much as 40° to 45° of latitude north or south of the equator
based on the pattern of land and ocean.

d. All are correct.

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The correct answer is: All are correct.

Question 48
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Main climate of Indonesia:

Select one:
a. Dry humidity in wet season, 100 percent in dry season.
b. Snow in West Papua mountain peak.
c. Rainfall is most in dry season because of highest humidity present during the season.

d. The main variable of Indonesia's climate is not temperature or air pressure, but rainfall.
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The correct answer is: The main variable of Indonesia's climate is not temperature or air pressure,
but rainfall.

Question 49
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Monsoon, a major wind system that seasonally reverses its direction, such as one that blows for
approximately six months from the northeast and six months from the southwest.

Select one:
a. 
monsoons occur in South Asia (including Indonesia), Africa, Australia, however true monsoons do
not occur in Indian Ocean and Java Ocean.
b. 
The most prominent monsoons occur in South Asia (including Indonesia), Africa, Australia, and the
Pacific coast of Central America.
c. 
Monsoonal tendencies also are apparent along the Gulf Coast of the United States and in central
Europe; North Atlantic: Scandinavian

d. 
true monsoons do not occur in Indian Ocean and Java Ocean.
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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: 

The most prominent monsoons occur in South Asia (including Indonesia), Africa, Australia, and the
Pacific coast of Central America.

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Which condition is present when a local parcel of air is stable?

Select one:
a. The parcel of air resists convection its temperature becomes warmer than the surrounding air.
 
b. The parcel of air resists convection.
c. The parcel of air cannot be forced uphill.

d. As the parcel of air moves upward, its temperature becomes warmer than the surrounding air.
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The correct answer is: The parcel of air resists convection.

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The three jet streams are

Select one:
a. the polar front jetstream, the subtropical jetstream and the polar night jetstream.
b. the polar jetstream, the Tropic of Cancer jetstream, and the Maritime jetstream.
c. the polar jet stream, the subtropical jet stream and the tropic of cancer jet stream.

d. the polar front jetstream, the subtropical jetstream, and the polar jetstream.
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The correct answer is: the polar front jetstream, the subtropical jetstream and the polar night
jetstream.

Question 52
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The most threat of precipitation type in Indonesia for aviation associated with ITCZ which requires
high degree of pilot’s situational awareness, knowledge and skill is:

Select one:
a. Radiation fog because of reduced visibility
b. The thunderstorm with its associated heavy rain (reduced visibility), microburst and severe wind
shear phenomena
c. Heavy rain forest which may cause water flooding over lower land

d. All are correct

 
Feedback

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The correct answer is: The thunderstorm with its associated heavy rain (reduced visibility),
microburst and severe wind shear phenomena

Question 53
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The northeasterly flow from Asia, which becomes northwesterly south of the Equator, is laden with
moisture when it reaches Indonesia, bringing cloudy and rainy weather between November and
May.

Select one:
a. Most of the region's annual rainfall is experienced during the wet season and very little
precipitation falls during the dry season.
b. All are correct.
 
c. The wettest months are December in most of Sumatra and January elsewhere, but rainfall
patterns are highly localized.

d. The Malaysian-Australian monsoon generally maintains its dryness over the islands closer to
Australia, but farther north it carries increasing amounts of moisture.
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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: The wettest months are December in most of Sumatra and January
elsewhere, but rainfall patterns are highly localized.

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What is a characteristic of the troposphere?

Select one:
a. There is an overall decrease of temperature with an increase of altitude.
b. It contains all the moisture of the atmosphere.
c. The average altitude of the top of the troposphere is about 6 miles.

d. the top of the troposphere is about 6 miles and contains all the moisture of the atmosphere.
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The correct answer is: There is an overall decrease of temperature with an increase of altitude.

Question 55
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Tropical Cyclone (TC) / Typhoons in large-scale storms pose little hazard to in Indonesia area but
shall be considered for international flight especially heading to sub-continent region because:

Select one:
a. TC development occurs frequently in the month of July / August in South China Sea (sub-
continent), north of Australia (sub-continent) in December / January.
b. In the norther hemisphere, TC movement is from North east toward equator and turning away
toward North west as it approaches the belt of tropic cancer into the continent and dissipating.
c. In the southern hemisphere, TC movement is from South East toward equator and turning away
toward South West as it approaches the belt of tropic Capricorn.

d. All are correct.

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The correct answer is: All are correct.

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Tropical monsoon climate, occasionally also known as:

Select one:
a. tropical savanna climates or tropical wet and dry climate
b. tropical doldrum climate with heavy rainfall
c. a tropical wet climate featuring wet and dry seasons

d. all are correct

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The correct answer is: a tropical wet climate featuring wet and dry seasons

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Which condition produces weather on the lee side of a large lake?

Select one:
a. Warm air flowing over a colder lake may produce fog.
b. Warm air flowing over a cool lake may produce rain showers.
c. Cold air flowing over a warmer lake may produce advection fog.

d. Warm air flowing over a colder lake may produce fog or rain shower.
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The correct answer is: Warm air flowing over a colder lake may produce fog.

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The Intertropical Convergence Zone is characterized by?

Select one:
a. warm dry rising air.
b. cold, dry rising air.
c. cold, dry sinking air.

d. warm, wet rising air.

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The correct answer is: warm, wet rising air.

Question 59
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Question text

Which conditions result in the formation of frost?

Select one:
a. Temperature of the collecting surface is below the dewpoint and the dewpoint is also below
freezing.
b. The temperature of the collecting surface is at or below freezing and small droplets of moisture
are falling.
c. Dew collects on the surface and then freezes because the surface temperature is lower than the
air temperature.

d. Dew collects on the surface and then freezes because the temperature of the surface is below
freezing.
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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: Temperature of the collecting surface is below the dewpoint and the dewpoint
is also below freezing.

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