Technology and Livelihood Education: Learning Activity Sheet

8
TECHNOLOGY AND
LIVELIHOOD
EDUCATION
____ QUARTER
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
Republic of the Philippines
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 1

Department of Education
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY
COPYRIGHT PAGE
Learning Activity Sheet in TLE
(Grade 8)
Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Office No. 02 (Cagayan Valley)
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
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Consultants:
Regional Director : ESTELA L. CARIÑO, EdD., CESO IV
Assistant Regional Director : RHODA T. RAZON, EdD., CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent : REYNANTE Z. CALIGUIRAN, PhD
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent: JESUS B. MAGGAY
Chief Education Supervisor, CLMD : OCTAVIO V. CABASAG, PhD
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : ESTELA S. CABARO, PhD
Development Team
Writers : JONALIZA P. CABISARES, Cagayan National High School
Focal Persons : RONNIE A. ARELLANO
JESSICA T. CASTANEDA, PhD
LESLIE DOMINGO, SR.
RIZALINO G. CARONAN
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______________________________________________
Address: Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
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Table of Contents
Competency page
GENERATE A BUSINESS IDEA THAT RELATES A BUSINESS

CAREER CHOICE IN BEAUTY NAIL CARE SERVICES ----------------------- 4 - 10

USE OF NAIL CARE TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT --------------------------------- 10 - 19
MAINTAIN TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT ---------------------------------------------- 20 - 33
PRACTICE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROCEDURES ------------- 34 - 40
PRACTICE NAIL SHAPE ----------------------------------------------------------------- 41 - 48
Technology and Livelihood Education

NAIL CARE
Grades 8
Name of Learner: _________________________ Grade Level: ________________________
Section: _________________________________ Date and Score: _____________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS
TOPIC: Generate a Business Idea that relates a Business Career Choice in Beauty
Nail Care Services
Background Information for Learners
In today’s list, we have all the beauty care businesses ideas that you can start at your
home. Being aspiring entrepreneurs, you know that these beauty care business ideas (Nail salon,
hair salon, make-up center, health and cosmetics) are profitable.
We all need to enhance, everybody wants to look smart and beautiful. It is also true that
there are different ways through which one can maintain beauty. Some of these steps include,
having a regular bath with the right beauty products like soaps, colognes and what have you.
These beauty products business ideas will help you to start your venture.
Best beauty care small business ideas like Manicure, Pedicure, Barber Shop, Massage
Parlor, Hair Salon, Make-Up Center and Skin Clinic.
If you think that you have a desire for the beauty trade and you are looking to start one or
more beauty related businesses, but you don’t know how to go about it, then you may want to
consider any of the above business ideas.
It is necessary to take note that there are several factors to consider to the beauty care
business. Entering the business, it is wise to have a well thought on how to plan and raise to start
up funds. You may have savings that could start the business.
Strength focusing on the product that you are introducing or selling to the customers
about the features, benefits of products and services. Customer experience: the store is an
incredible marketing tool, providing the customers that the services are offered and experience
by offering the benefit of testing the products and services.
Weaknesses not creating brand through beauty influencer in the market. Take time for the
customers to discover the products and services that you offered.
Opportunities for the customers should be educated about the products and services.
Customers are not fully aware of the beauty rituals, how to keep their skin healthy and over all to
become smart and beautiful. Excellent customer service needs and responding to them.
Threat is the red alert in your environment like negative feed backs from the customers
and from the competitors.
Learning Competency with Code
LO1. Generate a business idea that relates with a career choice in beauty care nail care
services. (Quarter 1 Week 1) TLE_EM7/8-001

1.1 Discuss SWOT analysis
Activity 1: Identification
Directions: Once you have chosen your business idea, the next step is to conduct a SWOT
analysis in order to determine the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of your
potential business. This step will help you to improve your business of choice and prepare for
challenges. The table below will help you differentiate among these four features. Write your
answer on the space provided.
Factors Answer
1. Skilled employees
2. Poor location
3. Many competitors
4. Lack of capital
5. Growing demands of products
6. Ease of management
7. Rising costs
8. New markets being develop
9. Lack of workers
10. Favorable government policy
Activity 2: Multiple Choice
Directions: Choose the correct answer from the options given below. Write the letter that best
corresponds to your answer. Place your answer beside each number.
1. Which of the following SWOT elements are internal factors for a business?
A. Strengths and Weaknesses

B. Opportunities and Threats
C. Weaknesses and Threats
D. Opportunities and Threats
2. Which of the following false regarding why a SWOT analysis is used?
A. To build on the strengths of a business
B. To counteract threats to a business
C. To minimize the weaknesses of a business
D. To reduce opportunities available to a business
3. How often should a SWOT analysis be performed?
A. Every 3-5 years
B. At least once per year
C. Only when the business starts
D. Only when specific issues need to be addressed
4. Which of the following could be strength?
A. Weather
B. A price that is too high
C. The Location of a business
D. A new international market
5. Which of the following could be a weakness?
A. Special marketing expertise
B. Poor quality of goods and services
C. A developing market such as the internet
D. Competitors with access to better channels of distribution
6. Which of the following could be an opportunity?
A. Damaged reputation
B. Having quality process and procedures
C. A new competitor in your home market
D. Moving into new market segments that offer improved profits
7. Which of the following could be a threat?
A. Change in technology
B. Location of your business
C. Lack of marketing expertise
D. A market vacated by an ineffective competitor
8. Which of the following is true about preparing a SWOT analysis?
A. It should be specific
B. A SWOT analysis is objective
C. It should focus on where the organization is today, not where it could be in the future
D. It should analyze the organization only and ignore the performance of the competitor
9. What factor do you consider have a long- term effect in micro business viability?
A. Culture
B. Location
C. Technology

D. Demography
10. What characteristics should one possess to be a successful entrepreneur?
A. Courage
B. Optimism
C. Self-control
D. Commitment
Activity 3: Modified True or False
Directions: Write the word True if the statement is correct and False if the statement is
incorrect. Place your answer beside each number.
1. In a market economy consumers and producers together determine the prices and
quantities of goods and services.
2. An entrepreneur owns, operates and take the risk of a business venture.
3. Good business writing convinces readers that they should accept what the writer is
offering them.
4. Different products and within same category serve the same customer’s needs.
5. Successful entrepreneurs are confident and able to make quick decisions when
necessary.
6. Determining your aptitudes is the first step in performing a self-assessment.
7. The creativity of entrepreneurs has led to technological change and increased
productivity.
8. A business that must meet legal restrictions or regulations should include
information’s.
9. Entrepreneur need to set new goals every time a poor decision is make.
10.In your business plan you will need to identify who your target customers.
Activity 4: Fill in the Blanks
Directions: Read each statement by writing the appropriate words in the blanks.
1. Possibilities that arise from existing conditions are called_________________.

2. To assess your suitability for entrepreneurship, you should consider your
strength, weaknesses, __________________, interest and past experiences.

3. The biggest risk of being in business for oneself is a possibility of losing one’s
__________________.
4. In comparing different business opportunities, you should look at the particular
___________________ associated with the business.
5. Entrepreneurs need __________________ and manage work teams.
6. Many entrepreneurs were influenced in early life by a ___________________.
7. An ___________________ sets out to be the best achiever.
8. Entrepreneurs are _____________________, they set goals, make and act their
decisions.
9. Research about entrepreneurs reveals a wide span of ages, ________________
and personal histories.
10. The chances of a new business succeeding are good with ________________
and ___________________.
Reflection:
What I have learned in this activity.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
References:
Most Essential Learning Competency
Curriculum and Instruction Strand

K to 12 Home Economics Beauty Nail Care

Curriculum Guide May 2016
K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum
Learning Beauty Care Nail Care Services
Exploratory Course Grades 7 and 8
Entrepreneurship Quizzes Online

Http://www.proprofs.com
Http://quizlet.com
Answer Key

Activity 1
1. Strength 6. Strength
2. Weaknesses 7. Threat
3. Threat 8. Opportunity
4. Weaknesses 9. Weaknesses
5. Opportunities 10. Opportunity
Activity 2
1. A 6. D
2. D 7. A
3. B 8. D
4. C 9. D
5. B 10. A
Activity 3
1. True 6. False
2. True 7. True
3. True 8. False
4. False 9. False
5. True 10. True
Activity 4
1. Opportunities 6. Role Model
2. Hobbies 7. Entrepreneur
3. Investment 8. Action Oriented

4. Risks 9. Educational Background
5. Leadership 10. Effective Planning and
Management

NAIL CARE
Grades 8
TOPIC: Use of Nail Care Tools and Equipment
Nail care tools and equipment are the things that we use when we talk about cleanliness
and taking care of our nails. Each tools and equipment has their own use.
Here are some of the importance of knowing the use of nail care tools and equipment.
1. To use the proper nail care tools and equipment. It is important that we know each
uses of the different nail care tools and equipment we can use depending on our needs. We
know that which of tools and equipment are for cutting, grooming and cleaning.
2. To avoid injuries. Knowing the uses of nail care tools and equipment is important to
avoid injuries in a way that you know which of the tools are sharp that may cause you wounds
if
3. not handled or used properly.
4. To save money. You can save money by knowing the uses of nail care tools and
equipment. Maintain the general state of health of your fingernails and toenails even at home
instead of spending money going to salon and you can make your nails done.
Clean and well maintained nails not only looks beautiful but also reflects the personality of a
person. If your nails don’t look clean, it reflects the cleanliness and habits. It is also important
to pay attention to the health of the nails to prevent problems. Good nail care can prevent
infections of the skin in the hands and feet as well.

LO 1. Prepare the necessary tools and equipment for the specific nail care activity
(Quarter 1 Week 1-2 Beauty Care) TLE_HEBC7/8UT0a-b-1.
1.1. Identify the uses of tools and equipment in nail care according to task requirements.
1.2. Use of tools and equipment according to task requirements.
1.3. Observe safety procedure of using tools and equipment.
Directions: Identify the following statements that describe the sentences. Write your answer on
the space provided.
____________________ 1. What do we call the tool that is used to push back or loosen
the cuticles?
____________________ 2. What implement is used to shape the free edges of the nail
with the coarse side and bevel the nail with the finer side?
____________________ 3. What hand tool is made of metal and is used to trim
fingernails and toenails?
____________________ 4. What do we call the implement used for smoothening and
polishing the nails?
_____________________ 5. What is a wooden, sand paper-like stick with a fine texture on
one side and a coarse texture on the other side used to gently grind down the edges of the nails?
____________________ 6. What do we call the implement with pointed and rounded
ends to remove excess polish?
____________________ 7. What electronic gadget is used for soaking, bathing and
massaging the feet during a foot spa?
____________________ 8. What do we call the equipment in a salon that is used for
sterilizing metal implements to kill micro-organisms?
_____________________ 9. What do we call the simple seat with three or four legs
designed to provide comfort and elevation during a foot spa?
____________________10. What electronic gadget is used to soothe pain of
arthritis, muscle spasms and dry cracked skin of the hands?
Directions: Choose the correct answer from the options given below. Write the letter that best
corresponds to your answer. Place your answer beside each number.
1. Which of the tools is used to cut stubborn cuticles?

A. Cuticle Nipper C. Cuticle Scissor
B. Cuticle Trimmer . D. Cuticle Remover
2. Which of the tools is used to remove dry and annoying skin of the feet as well as
calluses?
A. Jade Stone C. Black Stone
B. Hard Stone D. Pumice Stone
3. Which of the following cosmetics used to dissolve the old nail polish?
A. Nail Polish C. Nail Sanitizer
B. Nail Solvent D. Nail Polish Remover
4. Which of the following equipment is needed for cosmetics and accessories?
A. Trolley C. Supply Tray
B. Container D. Glass Container
5. What supplies is needed for cleaning and removing excess polish around the nail?
A. Cotton C. Tissue Paper
B. Clean cloth D. Disposable Wipes
6. Which of the following equipment is used to keep the clients hands steady and relaxed?
A. Throw Pillow C. Cushion Pillow
B. Sofa bed Pillow D. Manicure Pillow
7. Which of the following organic compound that is used as sanitizer in beauty salons?
A. Alcohol C. Hand Spray
B. Hand Sanitizer D. Wet Sanitizer
8. Where do implements be sanitized and immersed to prevent contamination with other
implements?
A. Glass Container C. Disinfectant Container
B. Plastic Container D. Sanitized Container
9. Which of the following equipment especially designed for giving manicure and have a
drawer for storing materials?
A. Manicurist Chair C. Manicure Pillow
B. Manicure Table D. Manicure Tray
10. Which of the tool is use to remove calluses and smoothen the feet?
A. Foot File C. Foot Scrub
B. Foot Soak D. Foot Brush
Directions:
1. Identify the tools, materials and equipment.

2. Check the tools, materials and equipment for proper operation as per safety
practices.
3. Classify the tools, materials and equipment those safe for use mark S those
unsafe for use, mark U.
4. Write your answer on the column provided.
Tools Answer

1.Nail Cutter
2.Cuticle Nipper
3.Finger Bowl
4.Nail Brush
5.Callous Remover
Materials
1.Apron
2.Cotton
3.Alcohol
4.Disinfectant Solution
5.Nail Polish Remover
Equipment
1.Timer
2.Chair
3.Sterilizer
4.Manicure Table
5.Hand spa Machine
Activity 4: Matching Type
Directions: Match the word in column A with its description in column B. Write the letter of
the correct answer and place beside each number.
Column A Column B
1. Emery board a. an electronic gadget that is used in giving foot spa.
2. Nail buffer b. a tool that is used to give the nail a natural glow
3. Callous remover c. an implement that is used to bevel and smoothen
4. Foot spa machine the nail.
5. Cuticle nipper d. a tool that is used to remove callouses
6. Cuticle pusher e. it is used to remove nail polish
7. Foot scrub f. it is a soft material inserted to toes
8. Orangewood stick g. It is an implement with pointed and rounded ends
9. Acetone used to remove excess polish
10. Toe nail h. an implement used to push dead cuticle
separator i. it is a mixture of natural ingredients to keep feet
soft, smooth and moisturized
j. is an implement used to cut cuticles
Activity 5: Word Search Puzzle

Directions: Find, underline and highlight the nail care tools that are hidden in the grid.
T I U U O N A I L P U S H E R X M
M B C U T I C L E N I P P E R K J
H Z Q V N L R J L A O K B Z K X O
N I O R A N G E W O O D S T I C K
K C P N I P P U M I C E S T O N E
I F O O T F I L E N Y L I K A L K
L R A I B P F O L T O O F L A N P
C E H L N A I L F I L E G H K U R
Z T F B Q C J U O N V Y S F C N X
N A I L B R U S H H H M H B X T V
W A M U E M I X I N G B O W L T Q
E Y N A I L C U T T E R T R A Y X
R Z Z K T R O L L E Y E C E U H U
FOOT FILE CUTICLE NIPPER ORANGE WOOD STICK PUMICE STONE
NAIL FILE NAIL BRUSH MIXING BOWL NAIL CUTTER
TROLLEY NAIL PUSHER
Directions: Identify the following illustrations of nail care tools and equipment below and write
your answer in the space provided.
1. ____________________ 2.
_______________________
3._____________________ 4.
_______________________

5. ____________________ 6. _______________________
7.____________________
8. ________________________
9.______________________ 10. _________________________
11._______________________ 12. ________________________

13.________________________ 14. _________________________
15._________________________
Reflection:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
References:


SCRIBB.com The World’s Largest Digital Library
Answer Key:
Activity 1
1. Cuticle Nail Pusher 6. Orangewood Stick
2. Nail File 7. Foot Spa Machine
3. Nail Cutter 8. Sterilizer
4. Nail Buffer 9. Foot Spa Stool
5. Emery Board 10. Hand Spa Machine
Activity 2
1. Cuticle Scissor
2. Pumice Stone
3. Nail Polish Remover
4. Trolley
5. Cotton
6. Manicure Pillow
7. Alcohol
8. Sanitized Container
9. Manicure Table
10. Foot File
Activity 3
Tools
1. U
2. U
3. S
4. S
5. U
Materials
1. S

2. S
3. S
4. U
5. S
Equipment
1. S
2. S
3. U
4. S
5. U
Activity 4
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. J
6. H
7. I
8. G
9. E
10. F
Activity 5
T I U U O N A I L P U S H E R X M
M B C U T I C L E N I P P E R K J
H Z Q V N L R J L A O K B Z K X O
N I O R A N G E W O O D S T I C K
K C P N I P P U M I C E S T O N E
I F O O T F I L E N Y L I K A L K
L R A I B P F O L T O O F L A N P
C E H L N A I L F I L E G H K U R
Z T F B Q C J U O N V Y S F C N X

N A I L B R U S H H H M H B X T V
W A M U E M I X I N G B O W L T Q
E Y N A I L C U T T E R T R A Y X
R Z Z K T R O L L E Y E C E U H U
Activity 6
1. Finger Bowl
2. Manicure Tray
3. Manicure Brush
4. Nail File
5. Toe Nail Separator
6. Hand Towel
7. Foot Spa Machine
8. Apron
9. Timer
10. Manicurist’s Chair Stool
11. Cuticle Nipper
12. Chair
13. Callous Remover
14. Cuticle Scissor
15. Plastic Container for Cotton

NAIL CARE
Grades 8
TOPIC: Maintain Tools and Equipment

Tools and equipment should not be used unless effectively sanitized and sterilized to prevent
possible diseases and all materials are neatly organized. Beauticians should maintain a high
standard of personal hygiene.
Make sure that the client’s safety and comfort is ensured by using tools and equipment which are
in good condition and provided with personal protective equipment. Tools and equipment are
checked thoroughly to identify those which function efficiently and those which are not
functional are stored safely in accordance with salon requirements and local health regulations.
Non-functional or faulty tools and equipment are segregated and labeled properly either for
repair and replacement.
Tools and equipment must be properly maintained. Rules and regulations require inspections of
tools, materials and equipment before use. Preventive maintenance is the systematic care and
protection of tools and equipment in order to keep them in safe and usable condition.
We must always be aware that maintenance tasks are potentially hazardous and can result injury.
Successful maintenance are the following:
1. Well organized and scheduled

2. Control Hazards
3. Defines Operational Procedures
4. Trains Key Workers
Ensuring that the maintenance is performed as required and the person performing the
maintenance are competent. It is important to sanitize and sterilize all the necessary tools and
equipment before starting the activity. The application of measures to promote the public health
and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
LO 1. Check condition of nail care tools and equipment (Quarter 1 Week 3 beauty Care)
TLE_HEBC7/8MT-0c-2
1.1 Sterilize/sanitize nail care tools
Directions: Supply an appropriate word to make each statement complete. Choose the
answer from the pool below and place your answer beside each number.

Water Store Inspect Boil
Enclosed Sterilize Disinfect Sanitary
Laundered Directed
1. ______________ metal implements after every use to avoid infection or possible

diseases.
2. ______________ foot basins after each use with a bleach solution.
3. ______________ metal implements once a month only.
4. ______________ sterilized metal implements in an airtight, zipper sealed bag to keep
from being exposed to dirt and bacteria.
5. ______________ tools and equipment regularly to identify defective ones.
6. All beauty salons must be well-lighted, ventilated and must be in good ______________
condition.
7. Salon establishments must be provided with continuous running of _________________.
8. All waste materials should be disposed of in a ________________ waste bin.
9. Each client must be provided with a freshly _________________ towel.
10. Measure and mix disinfectant as ________________.
Directions: Write True if the statement is correct and False if the statement is wrong. Place
your answer beside each number.
1. It is virtually impossible to keep the salon free from all contamination.

2. Practicing good methods of cleanliness and sanitation is the best way to control the
spread of diseases.
3. Antiseptics are substances that are healing and non-detrimental to the skin.
4. Chemical agents are most effective in sanitizing and disinfecting tools.
5. Disinfectants are soap and water in a can use to wash tools.
6. Sterilization is the process of destroying all living organisms.
7. The three level of decontamination are brushing, washing and putting away.
8. Proper sanitation of tools is essential for client and worker for safety and comfort.
9. Clean tools and equipment once a week.
10. Disinfectant is milder than antiseptic.
Activity 3: Word Search Puzzle

Directions: Find, underline and highlight the different terms using on how to maintain the nail
care tools and equipment that are hidden in the grid.
S T Y U S T E R I L I Z A T I O N
R A D I A T I O N N I P B E R K J
H Z Q D I S I N F E C T A N T X O
N I O R A A N T I S E P T I C C K
D I S P O S E O F G C E S T A N E
I F N O T F S O A K Y L I K A L K
L R C L E A N O L T O O F L A N P
C E H L N F I I M M E R S E K U R
Z T F B Q M J U O N V Y S F C N X
N S I L B M E A S U R E H B X T V
W A B O I L I X K N G B M W L T Q
Sterilization Radiation Disinfectant

Antiseptic Dispose of soak
Clean Immerse Measure
Boil
Reflection:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
References:


Answer Key:
Activity 1
1. Sterilize
2. Disinfect
3. Boil
4. Store
5. Inspect
6. Sanitary
7. Water
8. Enclosed
9. Laundered
10. Directed
Activity 2
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False
6. True
7. False
8. True
9. False
10. False
Activity 3
S T Y U S T E R I L I Z A T I O N
R A D I A T I O N N I P B E R K J
H Z Q D I S I N F E C T A N T X O
N I O R A A N T I S E P T I C C K
D I S P O S E O F G C E S T A N E
I F N O T F S O A K Y L I K A L K
L R C L E A N O L T O O F L A N P
C E H L N F I I M M E R S E K U R

Z T F B Q M J U O N V Y S F C N X
N S I L B M E A S U R E H B X T V
W A B O I L I X K N G B M W L T Q

NAIL CARE
Grades 8
It is a vital to sterilize metal implements, sanitize tools and disinfect some equipment before and
after each use. Contaminated tools can cause bacterial and infections. Tools and equipment are
repaired and replaced after used, malfunction and breakdown. Preventive measures are important
of health promotion and have been recognized as effective way to identify a treat potential
problems according to the standard procedures of cleaning the tools and equipment. Corrective
maintenance is to identify the fault and failed tools and equipment that can be restored to an
operational condition within the limits established for service operations.
LO2. Perform basic preventive and corrective maintenance (Quarter 1 Week 4-5 Beauty Care)
TLE_HEBC7/8mT0d-e3
1.1 Clean tools according to standard procedures

1.2 Inspected defective tools and equipment

Directions: Identify the following statements that describe the sentences. Write your answer on
the space provided.
________________1. It is the process of destroying all micro-organisms.
________________2. It is the process of destroying some micro-organisms using heat and

antiseptics.
________________3. It is the substance use to control microorganisms on non-living surfaces.
________________4. It is the great help in preventing accidents and injury to anyone in the
salon.
________________5. It is an agent to prevent the multiplication of microorganisms.
________________6. It is the process of destroying some micro-organisms.
________________7. It is to provide the client with information regarding the condition of tools
and equipment.
________________8. It is a series of steps followed in a regular definite order.
________________9. It is a regularly use to measure the amount of content in a procedure in

cleaning tools and equipment.
________________10. It is satisfactory quality and capable standard of performance.
1. All ___________________ must be well-lighted and well-ventilated and must be in good

sanitary condition.
2. The salon premises must be ___________________, vermin, flies or other similar
insects.
3. All _________________ must be provided with continuous running hot and cold water.
4. The curtains and floor coverings in the salon must be ____________________________.
5. All hair, used cotton or other ___________________ must be removed from the floor
immediately, and deposited in a closed container.
6. The _________________ must be well-sanitized and be provided with individual towels.
7. Each __________________ must wear a washable uniform while working on clients.
8. Each __________________ must be provided with a freshly laundered towel.
9. All waste materials should be _________________ of in an enclosed waste bin fitted with
polythene bin liner, durable enough to resist tearing.
10. _________________________ regularly to identify defective ones for repair, replacement or
condemnation.
1. In the salon, all tools and equipment must be properly cleaned and disinfected before and
after using.
2. Improperly cleaned and disinfected tools and equipment may grow infection and causing
microorganisms.
3. Proper cleaning not requires liquid soap and using of water.
4. Use a boiling method of sterilization once a month.
5. Do not check if waste materials are disposed of in an enclosed waste bin.
6. Sanitize the rest room and provide it with individual towels.
7. Ensure that all waste materials are removed from the floor immediately, and deposited in
a closed container.
8. Clean the nail care tools and equipment according to standard procedure.
9. Tools and equipment are not completely dry before storing them.
Immerse the tools in the disinfectant for 10 minutes.
Activity 4: Arranging Jumbled Letters
Directions: Study the scrambled letters, rearrange the letters to form a word and write your
1. NOITCEFNI _____________________
2. SMSINAGROORCIM _____________________
3. ETSAW _____________________
4. NOITIDNOC _____________________
5. EZITINAS _____________________
6. EVITCEFED _____________________
7. SSECORP _____________________
8. ECNATSBUS _____________________
9. EVITNEVERP _____________________
10. TNEGA _____________________
Reflection:

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
References:

Answer Key
Activity 1
1. Sterilization
2. Radiation
3. Disinfectant
4. Safety Rules
5. Antiseptic
6. Sanitation
7. Inspection
8. Procedure
9. Standard
10. Good Condition
Activity 2
1. Beauty Salons
2. Free form Rodents
3. Salon Establishments
4. Washable and Kept Clean
5. Waste Materials
6. Rest Rooms

7. Beautician
8. Client
9. Disposed
10. Inspect Tools and Equipment
Activity 3
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False
6. True
7. True
8. True
9. False
10. True
Activity 4
1. INFECTION
2. MICROORGANISMS
3. WASTE
4. CONDITION
5. SANITIZE
6. DEFECTIVE
7. PROCESS
8. SUBSTANCE
9. PREVENTIVE
10. AGENT

NAIL CARE
Grades 8

Every working session make sure to have an inventory of the tools and equipment. Tools should
be kept clean and sanitized properly in preparation for the next client. Empty bottles are discarded
in a trash bin. Materials and nail cosmetics must be arranged, labeled and store in a cabinet. Metal
tools must be sterilized before and after using.
A manicurist must ensure that the storage of nail care tools and equipment. Always store clean
tools away from other tools and supplies. Never place them in a plastic bag that can create a
breeding ground for unwanted bacteria. Instead keep them wrapped in a clean cloth or towel in a
designated clean drawer.
LO3. Store nail care tools and equipment (Quarter 1 Week 6-8) TLE_HEBC7/8MT-0f-h-4
4.1 Conduct the inventory of tools and equipment

4.2 Store tools and equipment safely
Activity 1
Directions: Make an inventory of all the tools, materials and equipment. Classify the items
below by putting a check (/) Mark on the columns.
Items Tools Materials Equipment

1. Nail Pusher
2. Cotton
3. Nail Polish Remover
4. Chair
5. Nail Cutter
6. Hand Towel
7. Cuticle Remover
8. Manicure Table
9. Nail File
10. Garbage Bin Bag
11. Timer
12. Manicure Pillow
13. Nail Brush
14. First aid Kit
15. Colored Nail Polish
16. Sterilizer
17. Nail Buffer
18. Foot Spa Machine

19. Alcohol
20. Foot Scrub
1. Tools which are made of plastic should not be kept clean and sanitized properly in
preparation for the next client.
2. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a covered trash bin.
3. Used treatment products and other chemicals are stored, arranged and properly labeled
in the cabinet.
4. Finger bowls must not be sanitized before using for another client.
5. The hand and foot spa machines must be kept dry.
6. Table tops and door handles are wiped with disinfectant and the floor should be mopped
with disinfectant as well.
7. Metal tools must be sterilized following the proper sterilization techniques.
8. Waste materials should not be disposed properly in an enclosed waste bin fitted with
polythene bag.
9. Tools or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately, replaced or
disposed of properly so as not to pose danger not only to the clients but also to the
beauticians.
10. Hand towels are deposited in a closed receptacle after use.

1. All _________________ are stored in closed bottles or containers.

2. Cabinets, drawers, containers used for _______________ of implements and towels
are clean.
3. Hand Towel is stored in an enclosed___________________.
4. ________________ which have been used on a client are not placed in a container
with clean implements.
5. Used disposable supplies are __________________ immediately in a clean

closed waste receptacle.
6. Implements that have been used on a client in any manner are placed in a
____________________ covered receptacle until disinfected.
7. Sanitized implements are stored in a clean ___________________ or drawer.
8. ___________________ are in a closed receptacle after use.

9. Follow the ___________________ procedure of nail care tools and equipment.
10. Storing properly of nail care tools, materials and equipment in a ________________.
1. ELBASOPSID _______________________
2. ELCATPECER _______________________
3. YLREPORP _______________________
4. SEUQINHCET _______________________
5. NIB HSART _______________________
6. NOITARAPERP _______________________
7. YROTNEVNI _______________________
8. TCUDNOC _______________________
9. ERUSNE _______________________
10. AIRETCAB _______________________
Reflection
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
References:

Answer Key

Activity 1
Items Tools Materials Equipment

1. Nail Pusher /
2. Cotton /
3. Nail Polish Remover /
4. Chair /
5. Nail Cutter /
6. Hand Towel /
7. Cuticle Remover /
8. Manicure Table /
9. Nail File /
10. Garbage Bin Bag /
11. Timer /
12. Manicure Pillow /
13. Nail Brush /
14. First aid Kit /
15. Colored Nail Polish /
16. Sterilizer /
17. Nail Buffer /
18. Foot Spa Machine /
19. Alcohol /
20. Foot Scrub
Activity 2
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. True
6. True
7. True
8. False
9. True
10. True
Activity 3

1. Nail Care Cosmetics
2. Storage
3. Cabinet
4. Implements
5. Discarded
6. Properly Labeled
7. Closed Container
8. Towels
9. Proper Cleaning
10. Safe Area
Activity 4
1. DISPOSABLE
2. RECEPTACLE
3. PROPERLY
4. TECHNIQUES
5. TRASH BIN
6. PREPARATION
7. INVENTORY
8. CONDUCT
9. ENSURE
10. BACTERIA

NAIL CARE
Grades 8

TOPIC: PRACTICE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROCEDURES
Personal Protective Equipment is designed to be worn by a nail technician or salon workers to

protect them from risks of illness and injury. It should only be considered as a control measure
when exposure to a risks cannot be minimized in another way when used in other control of
measures as a final barrier between the salon worker from the chemical hazard and other cause of
hazards. These clothing equipment does not control hazard at the source equipment which will
protect you from risks to health and safety.
Personal Protective Equipment is special equipment you wear to create a barrier between you
and germs. This barrier reduces the chance of touching, being exposed to and spreading of
germs.
Learning to use the tools and equipment properly assures that you will give your client a nail
care service safely. Wearing PPE in a workplace is to reduce exposure to hazards and risks. The
purpose in using Personal Protective Equipment designed to protect the workers from illness and
injury resulting from contact with chemicals, electrical, biological, fire and health hazard.
Making the workplace safe includes providing instructions, procedure, training and supervision
to encourage the workers safely and responsibly. PPE must be properly looked after and stored
when not in use and must be kept in good condition.
Advantages of wearing PPE at work:
1. To prevent damage to workers nails and skin

2. To prevent skin from absorbing potentially harmful ingredients which may
cause skin allergies, irritation and other related problems.
3. To protect the wearer’s face and prevent the breathing of air contaminated
with chemical and biological agents.
LO1. Keep workplace clean (Quarter 1 Week 9 beauty Care) TLE_HEBC7/8MT-0i-5
1.1 Identify protective outfit for nail care

1.2 Identify hazards and risks

Directions: Write the word True if the statement is correct and False if the statement is
incorrect. Write your answer on the space provided.
___________________1. Material Safe Data Sheet (MSDS) provides information on

how to handle, store, discard and care for potentially hazardous chemicals.
___________________2. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a planned system of

working to prevent illness and injury where you work by recognizing and identifying
hazards and risks in the nail salon.
___________________3. Identifying workplace hazards means looking for those things

at your workplace that have the potential to cause harm.
___________________4. Damaged equipment may cause an accident or injury if it is not

working correctly.
___________________5. In any occupation where there is exposure to bodily fluids,

there is always the potential allergy.
___________________6. To avoid injury and harm to health of salon’s client it is

important that new inexperienced workers be adequately trained in OHS.
___________________7. Ergonomic is to reduce stress and eliminate injuries and

disorders associated with the overuse of muscles., bad postures and repeated tasks.
___________________8. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is used to protect

workers from chemical hazards.
___________________9. Back injuries are most commonly cause by wrong procedure or

position and can be prevented.
___________________10. Nail workers have an obligation to their client’s health and

safety.
Activity 2 Completion Test: Evaluation and Controlling Hazards and Risks
Directions: Choose the word from the box given below to complete the sentences.
reduction burns slips microorganism

clear health injury illness
airborne syndrome

1. Disinfection does not remove all __________________ but reduces the population to
safe levels.
2. Persons identifying the risk of harm from an __________________ of hazard in a salon
should be aware of the OHS procedures.
3. Cleaning is the removal of dirt and a ____________________ in the number of
microorganisms from equipment surfaces by washing in a detergent and warm water.
4. Keep all escape routes and fire exits ____________________ and make regular checks to
ensure this cases.
5. During a ____________________, trip or fall accident, injury may cause by over
stretching joints, bones and ligaments.
6. Personal protective equipment is designed to be worn by a nail technician or salon
workers to protect them from risks of injury or _____________________.
7. Electrical shock can result in electrocution _____________________ and injuries from
falls.
8. ____________________ effects of some hazardous substances include skin irritation,
cough, asthma, sensitization, poisoning and cancer.
9. Carpal tunnel ____________________ is a type of compression neuropathy, a nerve
damage caused by compression and irritation of the median nerve in the wrist.
10. Maximal Allowable Concentration (MAC) is a peak or maximum concentration of an
____________________ to which most worker could be safely exposed.
Directions: Identify the following illustrations of personal protective equipment below and write
your answer in the space provided.

1. __________________________ 2. ___________________________
5.___________________________
7.___________________________
8. ____________________________
9.___________________________
10. ___________________________

Activity 4: Identification: Order Chart
Directions: Give the common hazards in the beauty salon and place your answer
inside the box.
1. 3.
5 Common
Hazards in the
Beauty Salon
4.
2.
5.
1. ECALPKROW _______________________
2. DETALITNEV _______________________
3. SDLEIHS _______________________
4. SUODRAZAH _______________________
5. YTEFAS _______________________
6. TNEVERP _______________________
7. TCETORP _______________________
8. SEIRUJNI _______________________
9. ERUSOPXE _______________________
10. ETANIMILE _______________________
Reflection:

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
References:

www.turtlediary.com
Answer Key
Activity 1
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. False
6. True
7. False
8. True
9. True
10. True
Activity 2
1. Microorganism
2. Injury
3. Reduction
4. Clear
5. Slips
6. Illness
7. Burns
8. Health

9. Syndrome
10. Airborne
Activity 3
1. Eyewear
2. Smock Gown
3. Apron
4. Hand Towel
5. Mask
6. Gloves
7. Head Band
8. Scrub Suit
9. Hair Net
10. Pony Tail
Activity 4
1. Electrical Hazard
2. Chemical Hazard
3. Fire Hazard
4. Biological Hazard
5. Ergonomics
Activity 5
1. WORKPLACE
2. VENTILATED
3. SHIELDS
4. HAZARDOUS
5. SAFETY
6. PREVENT
7. PROTECT
8. INJURIES
9. EXPOSURE
10. ELIMINATE
NAIL CARE
Grades 8

TOPIC: PRACTICE NAIL SHAPE

Nails are specialized of skin, they ensure our sensitive fingers and toes. We use our hands for all
intents and purposes and nails probably for little things and scratching. But while dealing with
nails, hands and toes we don’t give them suitable consideration they need. Unhygienic nails
cannot only prompt numerous diseases but also can eventually deliver germs and bacteria to our
mouth without paying attention.
Pedicure and manicure are the two essential and most valuable treatments to keep your nails
healthy and strong. In order to maintain healthy nails, trim the nails, wash and clean the hands
and keep them moisturized.
Nail is a plate of keratin that lies on the tips of the fingers and toes. The main purpose of the nail
is to protect the fingers and toes. However, the fingernails also assist with certain physical
activities in daily life.
Maintaining nail health include keeping nails clean and dry to keep bacteria and other infectious
organism from collecting under your nails, cutting your nails straight across with only slight
rounding at the tip using a fine textured file to keep nails shaped and free of snags and avoiding
nail-biting.
Nail care is a vital thing to maintain a healthy body. Ensuring the great look of nails and clean
them regularly for keeping them strong and hygienic.
LO1. Identify nail structure and shapes (Quarter 1 Week 10 Beauty Care)
TLE_HEBC7/8MT-0j-6
1.1 Identify nail structure and shapes

1.2 Perform nail trimmings to varied shapes
Activity 1: Diagram of the Nail and its Structure
Directions: Label the parts of the nail. Choose the word from the box given below to
complete the nail structure. (12 Points)

Lunula Eponychium Body of Nail Nail Matrix
Free Edge of Nail Root of the Nail Nail Bed Lunula
Phalanx (Bone of Fingertip) Eponychium Free Edge of Nail Eponychium
Directions: Identify the shape of nails. Write your answer on the space provided.
1._____________________ 2.

3._____________________ 4. _____________________
5._____________________ 6. _____________________
7.______________________ 8.
_____________________
9._______________________ 10.
1. What is called the layer of hard skin around the base of a fingernails and toenails?
A. Cuticle B. Lunula C. Mantle D. Matrix
2. What is the other term of eponychium?
A. Matrix B. Cuticle C. Lunula D. Nail Plate
3. What is the technical term for the nail?
A. Onyx B. Tinea C. Lunula D. Matrix
4. What indicates redness, pain swelling, pus and inflammation of nails?
A. Tinea B. Infection C. Paronychia D. Onychophosis
5. What do you call the white curved on top of the nail?
A. Matrix B. Cuticle C. Lunula D. Nail Plate
6. Why is nail important to one’s fingers and toes?
A. For display C. For prevention of microorganisms
B. For decorative purposes D. For protection from physical activities

7. Which among the four shapes of nails is the most difficult to treat?
A. Oval B. Round C. Pointed D. Square
8. What shape of nail is best for hard working women in order to avoid nail breakage and
injury?
A. Oval B. Square C. Round D. Pointed
9. Which shapes of nails are suitable for men’s manicure?
A. Round and Oval C. Round and Square
B. B. Square and Oval D. Square and Pointed
10. What shape of nail has a flat structure that makes it unwise to allow the nail edge far
beyond the fingertips?
A. Oval B. Round C. Square D. Pointed
Activity 4: Arranging the Steps in Giving a Manicure.
Directions: Arrange the following steps in basic manicure and putting number in each
procedure.
Trim cuticle Remove old

polish
Loosen cuticle Dry fingertips
Soften cuticles
Apply colored
polish
Buff the nails
Shape the Nails

Apply top coat
Apply cuticle
Apply base coat
Remover
Clean under free Apply quick dry

edge

Directions: Read each statement of the steps in trimming of nails by writing the appropriate
words in the blanks.
Step 1:
Prepare the ______________ for this task.
Step 2:
Before using your _______________, make sure that it is clean.
Step 3:
Wash your hands. Wipe dry with any ____________ or tissue paper to remove extra water.
Step 4:
You must cut your ________________ in a place where you can clearly see what you are doing.
Step 5:
Decide the _________________ of your nails. After deciding, lift the nail cutter and start
cutting your nails.
Step 6:
Start cutting your nails starting from your _______________________.
Step 7
Click on the nail cutter that can __________________ through the nail. You can make at least
two or three cuts of a finger nail until everything is snug.
Step 8:
Sit comfortably and crouch your knee side to easily reach up and see the nails clearly. Be sure
not to set up deep razor to _____________________.
Step 9:
After cutting your nails, use a _________________ to smooth any rough and odd surface of
newly trimmed nails.
Step 10:
Apply some moisturizer on your __________________ to keep the cuticles moisturized and
smooth.
Reflection:

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
References:

www.shapenails.com
Answer Key
Activity 1
Activity 2

1. Squoval
2. Oval
3. Square
4. Rounded
5. Almond
6. Mountain Peak
7. Ballerina
8. Lipstick
9. Pointed
10. Flare
Activity 3
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. A
Activity 4
1. Remove old 8. Clean under

polish free edge
2. Shape the nails 9. Buff the nails
3. Soften cuticles
10. Apply base
coat
4. Dry fingertips
11. Apply colored

5. Apply cuticle polish
remover
6. Loosen cuticle 12. Apply top
coat
7. Trim cuticle 13. Apply quick

dry
Activity 5
1. Tools
2. Nail Cutter
3. Towel
4. Nails
5. Shape
6. Little Finger
7. Cut
8. Prevent Scratches
9. Nail File
10. Hands

Technology and Livelihood Education: Learning Activity Sheet

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8

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Republic of the Philippines

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 1

GENERATE A BUSINESS IDEA THAT RELATES A BUSINESS

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 2

MAINTAIN TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT ---------------------------------------------- 20 - 33

PRACTICE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROCEDURES ------------- 34 - 40

PRACTICE NAIL SHAPE ----------------------------------------------------------------- 41 - 48

Technology and Livelihood Education

Name of Learner: _________________________ Grade Level: ________________________

Section: _________________________________ Date and Score: _____________________

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 3

Learning Competency with Code

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 4

5. Growing demands of products

8. New markets being develop

10. Favorable government policy

Activity 2: Multiple Choice

A. Strengths and Weaknesses

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 6

Activity 3: Modified True or False

Activity 4: Fill in the Blanks

1. Possibilities that arise from existing conditions are called_________________.

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 7

What I have learned in this activity.

Curriculum and Instruction Strand

K to 12 Home Economics Beauty Nail Care

Entrepreneurship Quizzes Online

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 8

5. Opportunities 10. Opportunity

5. True 10. True

1. Opportunities 6. Role Model

3. Investment 8. Action Oriented

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 9

5. Leadership 10. Effective Planning and

Technology and Livelihood Education

Name of Learner: _________________________ Grade Level: ________________________

Section: _________________________________ Date and Score: _____________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

TOPIC: Use of Nail Care Tools and Equipment

Background Information for Learners

Learning Competency with Code

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 10

Activity 2: Multiple Choice

1. Which of the tools is used to cut stubborn cuticles?

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 11

1. Identify the tools, materials and equipment.

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 12

Activity 4: Matching Type

Activity 5: Word Search Puzzle

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 13

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 14

9.______________________ 10. _________________________

11._______________________ 12. ________________________

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 15

What I have learned in this activity.

K to 12 Home Economics Beauty Nail Care

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 16

SCRIBB.com The World’s Largest Digital Library

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 17

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene at all times 18

Technology and Livelihood Education

Name of Learner: _ Grade Level:

Section: _____________ Date and Score: _

Name of Learner: _ Grade Level:

Section: _____________ Date and Score: _

9. 10. ___

11._ 12. __

Name of Learner: _ Grade Level:

Section: _____________ Date and Score: _

Name of Learner: _ Grade Level:

Section: _____________ Date and Score: _

Name of Learner: _ Grade Level:

Section: _____________ Date and Score: _

Name of Learner: _ Grade Level:

Section: _____________ Date and Score: _