PERCEPTION OF THE STUDENTS ABOUT LOWERING THE CRIMINAL

LIABILITY AT THE AGE OF 9 TO 12 IN THE PHILIPPINES

A Research Study Presented to the

Faculty of Southern Luzon Technological
College Foundation Pio Duran Inc.
Pioduran, Albay

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for

Inquiry, Investigation, Immersion

By:
Mary Ann Ocfemia
Mariel L. Perete
Avegail Mercadero
Russle Delos Reyes
Jundy Refano
Eleuterio Manimbao Jr.
Cris John Ramirez
John Mark Narito
Janella Joyze C. Sto. Tomas
Karlo C. Malvarosa
Eloisa M. Oxiano
nd
2 Semester: SY: 2018-201
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

With deepest gratitude and appreciation, the researchers

humbly give thanks to the people who, with all they can, helped
them in making this Research Study a possible one;
To Sir Jojo Deterala, our subject teacher, for continuous
support and very active assistance to make research possible;
To the respondents of our study for completing the
questionnaires with all patience, honesty and sincerity;
To our parents, for their unending love and support, for
providing all our needs financially and morally, for their
patience and understanding during our tiring days and for their
never fading advice and for being there for us no matter what;
To our classmates and friends, for their endless
encouragements;
To all SLTCFPDI teachers, parents, our deepest and purest
token of gratitude for their consideration, understanding,
support, and being our inspiration; and
Above all, to our Almighty God, for His unconditional love
and for all the blessing He is showering upon us each day of our
life. With love and gratitude, we thank Him for guiding us during
our activities. We thank Him for His words that keep on reminding
us that we can do all things through Christ who strengthen us.
(KJV) (Phil. 4:13)

The Researchers
 THESIS ABSTRACT

Name of Institution: Southern Luzon Technological College

Foundation Pio Duran Inc.
Address: Bonifacio Street, Brgy. 3, Pioduran, Albay
Title: Perception of the Students about Lowering the
Criminal Liability at the age of 9 to 12 in the
Philippines
Authors: Mary Ann Ocfemia
Mariel L. Perete
Abegail Mercadero
Russle Delos Reyes
Jundy Refano
Eleuterio Manimbao Jr.
Cris John Ramirez
John Mark Narito
Eloisa M. Oxiano
Janella Joyze C. Sto. Tomas
Karlo C. Malvarosa
Date Started: January 31, 2019
Date Finished: March 13, 2018

Objective of the Study

Our youth is the hope of our motherland.” This is how our
national hero Dr. Jose Rizal viewed the roles of the youth of
this country are. However, while the youth is viewed as the
“hope” of our country, some of our youth today are being viewed
as delinquents, even as criminals. Therefore, this study focuses
on one of the problems in our society concerning the youth.

This research specifically to:

1. To determine the number of respondents who will agree and
disagree in lowering the age of criminal liability at the
age of 9 in our country.
2. To know the reasons why the youth commit crimes.
3. To discover the reasons why the respondents disagree in
lowering the age of criminal liability at the age of 9 in
our country.
4. To determine if the assumptions will match with the finish
results of the research.
 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

Children before are used to play outside and nothing else in

their mind but to play. They are happy when they are playing
outside with their friends, that's just what makes them happy
before but in this generation, it’s different from the way we
used to.
Many children from today’s generation are being used by
syndicates to commit crimes. They are brainwashed by syndicates
just to have money in an easier way, to carnap, holdup, and etc.
The syndicates think that when the children will do such crimes,
the children will not be able to be detained and are just handed
to the Department of Social Welfare Development (DSWD) for a few
months and letting them go after going through it. So, the
government of the Philippines study that and somehow made a law
about the criminal liability of the children.
We hear the term “criminal liability” a lot in the context of
criminal law, but what does it actually mean? In simplest terms,
when you are “criminally liable,” it means you may be held
legally responsible for breaking the law. This can be potential
or actual responsibility—meaning that you actually committed the
crime, or that you are simply suspected of committing it. If the
liability is proven in court, you will be held responsible for
the crime and sentenced accordingly.
There are many children who are in the hands of the
syndicates therefore they are with them who do such crimes that
are bad to the society. Many people are alarmed about that and
are panicking because even the little ones are doing bad things
in such a younger age. There are some who are agreeing with the
law that is passed to the senate and some are against that. You
are one of the citizen of this country and is concerned with the
problem that are arising in our place would you agree with the
law or disagree about it?

1.1 Background of the Study:

1.2 Statement of the Problem:
Many people are divided by their opinion and still feel at
loss on choosing whether they agree with it or disagree. These
following questions aim to support the topic:
1. Out of 80 respondents, how many respondents agreed or
disagree in lowering the criminal liability at the age of 9-
12 in our country?
2. What are the crimes committed by youth?
3. Why did the youth do such crimes?
4. Why is that the senate agree with lowering of the minimum
age of criminal responsibility to 9 years old?

1.3 Significance of the Study

The findings which this study will reveal may benefit certain
groups and the benefits they may be able to gain are as follows:
Students – This group may use this study as an example to
bear in their mind that they are luckier than those children who
didn’t go to school and can’t enjoy their freedom because of some
certain issue concerning to criminalities that the children get
involved in. This research can be the reminder to the students
that will challenge them and enabling them to perform well in
class, to study harder to upgrade their knowledge and
intelligence so that the difficulties experienced by their
parents in sending them to school to attain their goals will not
be in vain.
Future Researchers / the Researchers themselves – The finding
of this study will serve as a good source of accurate and useful
information for them. The cost of educating a child is
tremendous; it matters not so much, how much our government
spends for every child provided that the child finishes the
school year successfully. What is deplorable is enormous number
of school leaves every year. When a child leaves school before
attaining functional literacy, much of our effort, time and money
go down the drain. He does not acquire the needed skills for a
productive and favourable life. Usually, the majority of the out-
of-school youth because of criminal involvement of the children
effects become the sick of our society; they will become
delinquent and develop rebellious spirits. In this regard, the
researchers want to know through this study what are the
behavioural development of our school youth and its implication
to education.
To all the parents, so that the parents will be able to know
that they should have a sense of dedication and devotion to their
duty as parents in implementation of some strategies for the
development of their kids although they experienced being
involved in the crimes that re on-going today.
To all community organizations, it is imperative for them to
know the characteristics of children and youth in the community
thus will enable them further to adopt precautionary measures or
remedies to forestall their unfavourable behavior.

1.4 Scope and Delimitation of the Study

With the recent study on Lowering the Criminal Liability at
age of 9-12, it solely focuses on Lowering the MACR – related
information and clings many other related issues.
The research aims to provide data of the respondents on their
perception about the Lowering MACR, their reasons and why the
youth commit crimes.
1.5 Definition of Terms
 CHAPTER II

THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

ASSUMPTION

With an attempt to again prevue results for the study, the

group decided to create assumptions:

The majority of respondents would likely encircle the “NO” or

disagree for lowering the criminal liability at the age of
9-12 in our country.

The reason why the youth commit such crimes is because of

drug or alcohol misuse, family conflict, and low family
income.

Their reasons would because they are just kids and they can
still enjoy their childhood.

The data presentation would sate that the assumption matched

with the finished results.
 CHAPTER III

Review of Related Literature

In the present chapter the investigator is made an attempt to

report the literature based upon the various aspects of juveniles
/ delinquents programme.
A study of relevant literature is an essential step to get a
full picture of what has been done and said abroad and in one’s
own country with regard to the problem.
Similar studies were seen conducted in various countries
regarding the problems of juvenile delinquency with regard to the
children having excess energy who were not able to utilize this
energy profitably to the betterment of the society and for the
refinement of the children themselves. The related studies
pertaining to this research is Studies related to Juvenile
Delinquency.

2.1 STUDIES ON JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

Cavin (2001) made a study to identify and explore personality

characteristics of juvenile delinquents, to compare those
characteristics with those of the general population, and
determine if there are significant differences, as measured by
the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), between the personality
characteristics of juvenile delinquents and the general
population. Procedures Juvenile delinquents who were adjudicated
into a Texas Youth Commission facility in North Texas were
subjects for this study.
Participants included 186 males who ranged in age from 14
years to 20 years. Statistical analyses were performed for each
of the research findings. When comparing MBTI scores of juvenile
delinquents to the general population, significant differences
were found on the dichotomous scales, temperaments, function
pairs, and types. Conclusions based upon the findings of this
study, the following conclusions were made. All type preferences
are represented within the juvenile delinquent population.
The MBTI can be useful in responding to the education and
rehabilitation needs of juvenile delinquents. Knowledge of
personality type can help caregivers meet the needs of juvenile
delinquents. Understanding personality type preference can serve
to provide a deeper understanding of the behaviors that lead to
adjudication of juvenile delinquents. A discovery of the types of
adolescents who are adjudicated could lead to preventive
measures, early detection, and early intervention for students at
risk of becoming juvenile delinquents.

Rapadas (2001) observed that juvenile delinquency has been

the topic of numerous researches within the United States and
Europe. There have been relatively few investigations into
juvenile delinquency in the Pacific Islands. The present
investigation studied juvenile delinquency in Guam, a Pacific
Island undergoing significant social, economic, and cultural
changes. A sample of archival juvenile delinquent records over
the last 10 to 13 years from the island's Youth Correctional
Facility were used to reveal patterns, changes, similarities and
differences among demographic, clinical, and offense variables.
In addition, a small sample of delinquent and non-delinquent
youth was interviewed to gain a deeper understanding of their
life experiences. The results of the study reveal that among the
juvenile delinquent population, young Chamoru males and females,
when compared to its population at large, are over represented in
all areas of concern in the study. They experience the highest
rates of alcohol and drug use, are more actively suicidal, commit
more overall offenses, make up the majority of criminal
recidivists, and more frequently report belonging to gangs.
Chuukese male delinquents on Guam are also over represented
in the DYA population when compared to their current population
numbers on Guam. Overall admissions have dropped over the last
five years due in large part to rigorous follow-up, aftercare,
and an early out program. Recidivism rate has stayed consistent
at around 50 to 60% despite the drop in admissions. The majority
of delinquents are between the ages of 12 through 17. More than
half was aged 15 through 17. For Guam's delinquent population,
gang behavior is limited. Assault and property crimes were the
most frequent criminal offenses committed by juvenile
delinquents, but the majority of all offenses were status
offenses. An analysis on clinical diagnoses given to juvenile
delinquents reveals that 'oppositional defiant disorder',
'conduct disorder', and 'substance abuse disorders' were the
three most frequently given diagnoses. Other less frequent
diagnoses included 'child abuse victim', 'borderline IQ',
'adjustment disorder', 'dysthymia', 'learning disorders' and
'PTSD'. Interviews of delinquent and non-delinquents revealed
that many delinquent teenagers have a long history of unstable
nuclear family situations and often live with relatives.
Delinquents have spent a large part of their lives living
with people other than their natural parents. Delinquent
teenagers interviewed in this study have a history of school
failures and are usually in grades that do not fit their age
group. Many delinquents report not having many close friends in
contrast to the non47 delinquents who report having many close
friends. Non-delinquents appeared to have more involvement in
school clubs, athletics, and community activities. Finally,
recommendations for improving upon the recent work that the
Department of Youth Affairs has done to lower overall admissions
into DYA are discussed. It involves system changes and priority
shifting, establishment of focus groups, use of the media, and an
awareness of the cultural decline that the indigenous, Chamoru
people of Guam are undergoing.

Wong et al. (2001) examined the interactive effects of

criminogenic factors on delinquency among youth in China and Hong
Kong. Subjects in the retrospective study comprised 63 male youth
(aged 12-18 years) residing in Hong Kong and Guangzhou, China, 32
of whom were convicted delinquents. Subjects completed interviews
concerning parental closeness and supervision, reaction to
parental supervision, academic performance, and relationships
with classmates and teachers, reactions to teaching practices,
and time spent in sports activities, youth clubs, and religious
activities. Results show that 65% of Hong Kong delinquent
Subjects, and 40% of Guangzhou delinquent Subjects came from
broken homes. Nearly all-delinquent Subjects reported that they
were ignored by their parents and seldom felt understood.
Delinquent Subjects exhibited higher school dropout rates,
which they attributed to their own behavioral problems, academic
difficulties, or poor teacher-student relationships. Non-
delinquent Subjects associated with friends from school; in
contrast, delinquent Subjects met their peers in video arcades,
street corners, or playgrounds and had close ties to neighborhood
gangs.

Sizer (2001) examined juvenile delinquency from an ecological

perspective. Study participants were referred by Lexington County
Department of Juvenile Justice after being arrested on first-time
nonviolent charges. Data was collected at three time periods,
pre, post, and follow-up. This study used only pre data. The
sample was comprised of eighty-seven youth, with ages ranging
from 11 to 17. Bi-variate correlations and structural equation
modelling was utilized to examine the data. Correlated analyses
revealed that family conflict, positive peer interactions and
negative peer influences significantly related to juvenile
delinquency. When examining perceived support quality across
ecological contexts, only stressful support significantly related
to juvenile delinquency.
Social welfare was the only community support type that
significantly related to delinquency. When community support was
grouped by category, relational, occupational, and human
services, only relational and occupational support significantly
related to juvenile delinquency. Many, support variables were
significantly related to each other, indicating possible indirect
routes to juvenile delinquency. Structural equation modeling,
modeling that examined the influence of family, peer, and
community influences together with juvenile delinquency, fit the
data reasonably well. Indicating, juvenile delinquency might be
better explained by integrating multiple contexts and community
influences. Implications for theory, practice, and policy are
included.
CHAPTER IV

RESEARCH DESIGN
 The research design is both qualitative and quantitative that
made use of interview with the aid of researchers developed
interview protocol. It also provides sufficient knowledge about
the nature of the phenomenon and the affecting and affected by
it. It also helped this study to provide instrument for
measurements like survey form.

4.1 Methodology
The first step done by the researchers was they talked to the
subject teacher for the approval of conducting research work in
the given school. As the subject teacher approved the request
they conducted the study on the given date and time. Then, they
first introduced themselves in front of the class and said
something about the topic and the instruction. After that, they
handed out the questionnaires into the class.

4.2 Source of Data

This study used both primary and secondary source of data
derived from the answers of the respondents of the questionnaires
that were distributed. References and the internet were used for
collecting the required secondary data self-administrated
questionnaire was used and distributed to the research sample for
the purpose of collecting the primary data.

4.3 Instrument
The data-gathering instrument used in this study is a survey
questionnaire. The questionnaires were answered by the student-
respondents, teacher-respondents, and SK officials-respondents.
The survey questionnaire consisted of structured questions as
well as probing questions were necessary for further exploration
of the answers that were initially given by the respondents.

4.4 Statistical Treatment

The researchers used the frequency and percentage in
analysing the data being gathered. This is the process wherein
the researchers tabulated the frequency of respective response to
a particular question for analysis and interpretation of the
research data and information.
 The researchers used the frequency and percentage in
analysing the data being gathered. This is the process wherein
the researchers tabulated the frequency of respective response to
a particular question for analysis and interpretation of the
research data and information.

CHAPTER V

RESULTS & FINDINGS

 This chapter discusses the findings of the study drawn from
the data collected. The data are presented in tables to easily
visualize them. A survey was initially conducted to determine the
perception of the students about the involvement of the children
at the age of 9 in such crimes that are occurring in our country.
Eighty respondents were surveyed.

Reflects the Socio-demographic profile of the students who

participated in the survey

Table 1 – Socio-Demographic Profile of the Respondents

[N = 80]

Characteristics Frequency Percentage

(F) (%)
Age:
23-50 10 12.5
20-21 2 2.5
18-19 12 15
16-17 11 13.75
14-15 9 11.25
12-13 17 21.25
10-11 2 2.5
8-9 17 21.25
Total: 80 100
Grade Level:
Grade 3 5 6.25
Grade 4 16 20
Grade 5 9 11.25
Grade 6 13 16.25
Grade 11 17 21.25
Grade 12 10 12.5
N/A 10 12.5
Total: 80 100
Course:
GAS 17 21.25
Computer Programming 6 7.5
Computer System 4 5
Servicing (CSS)
 N/A
Total: 53 66.25
80 100
Sex:
Male 37 46.25
Female 43 53.75
Total: 80 100

Based on the results on table 1, the age of a huge majority

of the respondent range from twelve (12) to thirteen (13). When
it comes to the respondents’ grade level, the majority are mostly
from the Grade 11 students with the percentage of 21.25%. And if
it comes to their course, the respondents’ preference is the N/A
of the Non-Applicable respondents with the percentage of 66.25%.
And lastly, when it comes to their sex, the respondents are
predominantly female (53.75%)

Table 2 – The number of respondents who agree and disagree

Perception Frequency Rank Percentage

AGREE 23 2 29
DISAGREE 57 1 71

In table 2, the perception that ranks the highest is the

‘DISAGREE’ side with the frequency of 57 and a percentage of 71%
while the perception that ranks the lowest is the ’AGREE’ side.

Table 3 – Respondents’ Perception on why the youth commit crimes

Statements Frequency Rank Percentage

Peer group pressure 16 7 20
Behaviour 11 8 13.75
Poor parental discipline 34 2 42.5
Family conflict 29 4 36.25
Mental illness 9 9 11.25
School disorganization 5 11 6.25
Community disorganization 4 13.5 5
Peer involvement in problem 21 6 26.25
Parental criminality 8 10 10
Low family income 42 1 52.5
Drug or alcohol misuse 27 5 33.75
Poor educational attainment 31 3 38.75
Deprivation 4 13.5 5

Table 3 shows that the statements ‘Low family income’, ‘Poor

parental discipline’, and ‘Poor educational attainment’ are the
main reason why the youth commit such crimes. The children make
those crimes because they want to help their family to survive in
their everyday living. While the statement, ‘Community
disorganization’ and ‘Deprivation’ has the lowest rank with the
percentage of 5%.

Table 4 – Respondents’ Perception on why they disagree on

lowering the criminal liability

Statements Frequency Rank Percentage

They are just kids 49 1 61.25
They must enjoy their childhood 20 2 25
Other reasons 11 3 14

Out of 80 respondents, the highest statement that rank 1 is

the ‘They are just kids’, following the ‘They must enjoy their
childhood’ with the percentage of 25%, and the lowest rank is the
‘Other reasons’ with the percentage of 14%.
CHAPTER VI
 SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary
The introduction on prior information about the definition,
nature, aspects and connected details provides the reader/
researcher additional information on Lowering the Criminal
Liability at the age 9-12 in our country. It widens the range of
learnings to people who wants to know any information about the
subject of our research.
It will also give readers recommendations to further study
the case by using the related studies included in the research.
It will also connect to the current case by bridging its breach
between those past studies. Certain problems were encountered by
the subject and a resolution is about to be built in the case.
Furthermore, the objectives of this study are to determine the
number of respondents who will agree and disagree in lowering the
age of criminal liability at the age of 9 in our country, to know
the reasons why the youth commit crimes, to discover the reasons
why the respondents agree and disagree in lowering the age of
criminal liability at the age of 9 in our country and lastly, to
determine if the assumptions will match with the finish results
of the research. It is applied to lessen the problems and be able
to draw out the purpose of the research.
In the methodology section, it talks about the critical part
of research. It includes the main point of the case study. The
group immerse themselves in the different places and handed out
survey-questionnaires. It features different perception of a
certain age level. There are many things to consider and the
group come up with an idea of giving survey-questionnaires to
those respondents. Data were gathered through this process.
The results were obtained and interpreted by the group,
complied the information and presented in both qualitative and
quantitative approach.
Discussion aroused, findings were briefly analyzed and
implied causing ideas. The case study was successfully carried
out.

Conclusions
Like an adjourned meeting, the research has gone to the last
step of the over-all study. The objectives were met and findings
are obtained through the use of qualitative and quantitative
scale. The following conclusions were derived:
The majority of the respondents say no or disagree in
lowering the criminal liability at the age of 9-12 in our
country.
Their reasons would be because they are just kids and they
must enjoy their childhood.
There are lots of reasons why the youth commit crimes but the
main reasons are low family income, poor parental
discipline, and poor educational attainment.
 The data presentation state that the assumptions matched
with the finish results.

Recommendations:
The researchers would highly recommend that the future
researchers will conduct a research on why some of the
respondents agree in lowering the criminal liability at the age
of 9-12 and also conduct an interview to politicians, law-makers,
and to the Sangguniang Kabataan Officials since they are the
voice of the youth.

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: Mary Ann Ocfemia

Age: 17

Sex: Female

Civil Status: Single

Date of Birth: March 20, 2001

Place of Birth: Tondo, Manila

Address: Brgy. Banawan, Pioduran, Albay

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Parents
Father: Regie Polo
Mother: Joy Ocfemia

School Attended
Elementary:Pioduran West Central School
Junior High: Pio Duran National High School
Senior High: Southern Luzon Technological College
Foundation Pio Duran, Inc.
Course: General Academic Strand

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: Mariel L. Perete

Age: 18

Sex: Female

Civil Status: Single

Date of Birth: February 28, 2001

Place of Birth: Daraga, Albay

Address: 279 P. De Luna St. Brgy. 5, Pioduran, Albay

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Parents
Father: Elvin S. Perete
Mother: Marites L. Perete

School Attended
Elementary: Don Jose Pavia Central School
Junior High School: Pio Duran National High School
Senior High School: Southern Luzon Technological College
Foundation Pio Duran, Inc.
Course: General Academic Strand

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: Jundy M. Refano

Age: 18

Sex: Male

Civil Status: Single

Date of Birth: April 23, 2000

Place of Birth: Brgy. Mamlad, Pioduran, Albay

Address: Brgy. Mamlad, Pioduran, Albay

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Parents
Father: Juan N. Refano
Mother: Ditas M. Refano

School Attended
Elementary: Mamlad Elementary School
Junior High School: Mamlad National High School
Senior High School: Southern Luzon Technological College
Foundation Pio Duran, Inc.
Course: General Academic Strand

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: Janella Joyze C. Sto. Tomas

Age: 18

Sex: Female

Civil Status: Single

Date of Birth: July 11, 2000

Place of Birth: Favilla

Address: Purok 1, Brgy. 5, Pioduran, Albay

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Parents
Father: Aldrin D. Sto. Tomas
Mother: Lany C. Sto. Tomas

School Attended
Elementary: Kapt. Eddie T. Reyes Memorial Elementary
School
Junior High School: Republic Colleges (Flores Institute)
Senior High School: Southern Luzon Technological College
Foundation Pio Duran, Inc.
Course: General Academic Strand

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: Russle A. Delos Reyes

Age: 17

Sex: Female

Civil Status: Single

Date of Birth: April 12, 2001

Place of Birth: Malolos, Bulacan

Address: Brgy. Binodegahan, Pioduran, Albay

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Parents
Father: Michael S. Delos Reyes
Mother: Roschelle A. Delos Reyes

School Attended
Elementary:Binodegahan Elementary School
Junior High School: Pio Duran National High School
Senior High School: Southern Luzon Technological College
Foundation Pio Duran Inc.
Course: General Academic Strand (GAS)

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: Avegail O. Mercadero

Age: 19

Sex: Female

Civil Status: Single

Date of Birth: February 6, 2000

Place of Birth: Flores, Pioduran Albay

Address: Brgy. Flores Pioduran Albay

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Parents
Father: Domingo O. Mercadero
Mother: Emelinda O. Mercadero

School Attended
Elementary:Flores Elementary School
Junior High School: Palapas National High School
Senior High School: Southern Luzon Technological College
Foundation Pio Duran Inc.
Course: General Academic Strand(GAS)
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: Karlo Caballas Malvarosa

Age: 17

Sex: Male

Civil Status: Single

Date of Birth: April 12,2001

Place of Birth: Pioduran, Albay

Address: Sta. Lucia Brgy 1. Pioduran, Albay

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Parents
Father: David O. Malvarosa Jr.
Mother: Glenda C. Malvarosa

School Attended
Elementary: Don Jose Pavia Central School
Junior High School: Pioduran National High School
Senior High School: Southern Luzon Technological College
Foundation Pioduran Inc.
Course: General Academic Strand (GAS)
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: John Mark T. Narito

Age: 18

Sex: Male

Civil Status: Single

Date of Birth: May 14, 2000

Place of Birth: Pioduran, Albay

Address: Malapay, Pioduran, Albay

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Parents
Father: Jose N. Narito
Mother: Mary Jane T. Narito

School Attended
Elementary:Malapay Elementary School
Junior High School: Pio Duran National High School
Senior High School: Southern Luzon Technological College
Foundation Pio Duran, Inc.
Course: General Academic Strand
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: Eloisa M. Oxiano

Age: 18

Sex: Female

Civil Status: Single

Date of Birth: January 4, 2001

Place of Birth: Rawis, Pioduran, Albay

Address: Rawis, Pioduran, Albay

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Parents
Father: Edwin N. Oxiano
Mother: Eva M. Oxiano
School Attended
Elementary:Rawis Elementary School
Junior High School: Alabang Puro High School
Senior High School: Southern Luzon Technological College
Foundation Pio Duran, Inc.
Course: General Academic Strand

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name:

Age:

Sex:

Civil Status:

Date of Birth:

Place of Birth:

Address:
Religion:

Name of Parents
Father:
Mother:

School Attended
Elementary:
Junior High School:
Senior High School:
Course:

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name:

Age:

Sex:

Civil Status:

Date of Birth:
Place of Birth:

Address:

Religion:

Name of Parents
Father:
Mother:

School Attended
Elementary:
Junior High School:
Senior High School:
Course: