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Exam 21 MATHS.
SOLUTION

Next Exam : Sunday 27.12.20 Maths.(Full Portion)

Answer – 1 2Ab
a) Let the altitude be ‘h’ ∴ we have to prove h = b + 4A 2
4

In V
ABC nd V ADC,
le le

∠ A = ∠ D (90o) ∠ C = ∠ C (common) ∴ V le ACB ~ V leDCA

AC AB b AB bh
∴ =
DC AD DC
=
h
⇒ AB = b 2 -h 2
(b2 = h2 + DC2)

1 1 bh
2
A= AB.AC = . .b 2 b 2 -h 2 A = b h
b 2 -h 2

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2 2

∴ 4A2 (b2 –h2) = b4h2 4A2b2 = b4h2 + 4A2h2 = h2(b4 + 4A2)

4A 2 b 2 2Ab
∴ h2 = b 4 + 4A 2
⇒h = b 4 - 4A 2
b)

Answer - 2
a) cot θ + tan θ = x
1
1 1 + tan 2 θ sec 2 θ
∴ ∴ ∴
sinθ = x 1
+ tan θ = x =x =x 2
cos θ. =x
tan θ tan θ tanθ cosθ
c o s θ s in θ

1 1-cos 2 θ sin 2 θ
Sec θ - cos θ = y
cosθ
- cos θ = y
cosθ
=y ∴ cosθ
=y

1 sin 2 θ 1 1 sin 4 θ sin 3 θ

∴ x2y = 2 2
co s θ.sin θ
.
c o sθ
= 3
cos θ
= sec3 θ xy2 =
c o s θ s in θ
.
cos 2 θ
=
co t 3 θ
= tan3 θ
2
∴ (x2y )
2 2 2
3 - (xy2 ) 3 = (sec3 θ ) 3 - (tan3 θ ) 3 = sec2 θ - tan2 θ =1
b)

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Answer – 3
a b  a b  3 4   9 2   3a-b 4a+2b  9 2 
a) Let matrix A be  c d 
 
∴ c
   = 14 22 
d   -1 2   
∴  3c-d


4c+2d 
=  
14 22 
∴ 3a –b = 9 × 2 ⇒ 6a –2b = 18
4a + 2b = 2 × 1 ⇒ 4a + 2b = 12
10a = 20 ∴a=2
∴ 3(2) –b = 9 ⇒ b = -3 3c –d = 14 × 2 ⇒ 6c –2d = 18
4c + 2d = 22 × 1 ⇒ 4c + 2d = 2
2 -3 
10c = 50 c=5 3(5) –d = 14 ∴ d = 1 ∴A= 5
 1 

b) As B = 90o , it forms ∠ le in a semi-circle. ∴ AC becomes the dia of circumcircle∴ AC=2(14.5)=29cm

P = Q = 90 o (radius ⊥ to tangent)

O = 360 − (90 + 90 + 90) = 90o

OP = OQ (radius)

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OPBQ is a square.
P= AB+BC+AC
=AP+PB+BQ+QC ≠ AC
=AR+6+6+RC+AC
(tangemts from, exterior point are equal )
P=12+AC+AC
=12+29+29=70cm.

Answer – 4
3
8 x 3 + 54 xy 2 14 8 x 3 + 54 xy 2 + 36 x 2 y + 27 y 3 27  2 x + 3 y 
= = = 27
1  2 x − 3 y 
a) Apply com &DIV,
36 x 2 y + 27 y 3 13 8 x 3 + 54 xy 2 − 36 x 2 y − 27 y 3

2x + 3y 4x 4 13 − 3 x y + 1
= 3 Apply com &Div = ∴ x = 3y = Apply com &Div,,
2x − 3 y 6y 2 9 − 3x y − 1
22 − 6 x 2 y 2(11 − 3x )
= = y 11-3x =2y 3x+2y=11 3(3y) +2y =11 ∴ y =1 x = 3(1) =3
4 2 4
A P
b) Let AP = x ∴ PB = 10 − x
AQ = AP = x (tangents from ext. point) ∴ DQ = 3 − x Q
∴ DR = DQ = 3 − x (tgts from ext pt)
B
∴ CR = 4 − (3 − x) = 1 + x D
∴ CS = CR =1 + x (tgts from extpt)
BS = PB = 10 − x (tgts from ext.pt) R
BC = CS +BS = 1+x +10 − x = 11cm S
C
Answer – 5
a) Let breadth of the park be ‘x’m. ∴length = ‘x + 9’m
Length of pool = x + 9 –(15 + 15) = ‘x –21’m
1
Breadth of pool = x –(12 + 12) = ‘x –24’m Area of pool = Area of park.
10
1
(x - 21) (x - 24) = x(x + 9) ∴ 10x2 –450x + 5040 = x2 + 9x ∴ 9x2 –459x + 5040 = 0
10
÷ 9, x2 –51x + 560 = 0 ⇒ (x - 35) (x -16) = 0 ∴ x = 35 or 16 x = 16 → Not possible
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∴ x = 35 ∴ length = 35 + 9 = 44m ∴Dimensions of the park = 44m × 35m.
b) x3 –3x + 2 By inspection, x = 1 is a root ∴ x –1 is a factor ∴ x3 –3x + 2 = (x - 1) (x2 + x - 2)
= (x - 1) (x - 1) (x + 2)
x2 + x -2

x 3 - 3x + 2
x3 - x2
x-1
x 2 - 3x
x2 - x
-2x + 2 D
-2x + 2

Answer – 6
a) DAC = α ∴ OAD = OAC = α / 2 O
(tangents make equal angles with the line r
joining point and centre.
OAB = β . & OC = radius = r h

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r
sin α / 2 = ⇒ OA = r cos ec α / 2 C
OA α/2
) α/2
OB h )
Sinβ = ⇒ Sinβ =
OA r Cosec α /2 )) β
∴ h = r cosec α /2 Sinβ A B

b)

Answer – 7
a)

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b) Orthocenter is the point of intersection of all the 3 altitudes.
-1 - 4 -5
(m)BC =
3+1
=
4 ∴ (m)AD = 4
5
4
Equation: y –3 = (x - 2) ⇒ 4x - 5y = -7
5
-1 - 3 1 1
(m)AC =
3 -2
= -4 ∴ (m)BE = 4
Equation: y –4 =
4
(x + 1) ⇒ x - 4y = -17

On solving we get x = 57 11 , y = 6111 ∴ Orthocenter = ( 57 11 , 6111)

Answer – 8
a) Let ‘x’number of student score under 20
C.I Cum Freq f x fx
0 - 20 x x 10 10x
20 - 40 14 14-x 30 420-30x
40 - 60 26 12 50 600
60 - 80 40 14 70 980

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80 - 100 46 6 90 540
100 - 120 50 4 110 440
∑ f = 50 ∑ fx = 2980-20x
∑ fx 2980 - 20x 100
Mean = 57.6 = 2880 = 2980 –20x x= =5
∑f 50 20
∴ 5 students scored under 20.
b) i) Let ∠ BOC = x
1 x
∴ ∠ BDC = ∠ BEC = 2 ∠ BOC =
2
( ∠ le at circumference is 1 2 ∠ le at centre)

x x
∴ ∠ ADP = ∠ AEP = 180 - x 2 In quadrilateral ADPE, 40 + 60 + 180 -
2
+ 180 -
2
= 360o

∴ 100 = x ⇒ ∠ BOC = 100o

100
ii) ∠ AEB = 180 - = 130o ∴ In V le AEB, ∠ ABE = 180 –(30 + 40) = 10o
2
Join DO and OE ∠ DOE = 2 ∠ ABE = 20o ( ∠ le at e re is 2 ∠ le at e le)
Answer – 9
x (2 4 ) (2 5 ) × 1 × 1 0 5x
a) Let monthly deposit be ‘x’. For 2 years I= 2 × 12 × 100
=
2
5x 53x x(36) (37) × 1 × 10 111x
M.V = 24x + = For 3 years I= = \
2 2 2 × 12 × 100 20
111x 831x 831x 53x 301x
M.V = 36x +
20
=
20 ∴ 20
-
2
= 9030 ⇒ 20 = 9030
⇒ x = Rs.600/-

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b)

AB = AD = 6 (tangent from ext. point) AC2 = 62 + 82 ⇒ AC = 10

∴CD = 10 –6 = 4 Let radius of sphere be ‘r’ ∴CO = 8 –r
CO2 = OD2 + CD2 ∴ (8 - r)2 = r2 + 42
64 + r2 –16r = r2 + 16 ∴ 48 = 16r r = 3cm. Water which overflows = volume of sphere
4πr3
∴ Fraction flowing out =
vo l o f sp h ere 3 4 × 3 × 3 × 3 3
= 1 πR 2H = =
vol of cone 3 6 × 6 × 8 8
Answer – 10
1
V AGF

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a) GF2 = 32 + 42 ⇒ GF = 5cm Area of = × 3 × 4 = 6cm2

2
In V le AGF and BDG, ∠ A = ∠ D = 90o ∠ G = ∠ B (corresponding ∠ les)
VAGF  4
2

∴ V le AGF ~ V le DBG ∴ A o f V D G B
2
A of  AF  6
=  
V DGB
=  
 GD   5

150
∴ V GDB = 16
= 75 8 Similarly,, V AGF ~ V le EFC
V AGF  AG 
2
6  3
2
150 50
∴ V EFC
=  
 EF 
= 
V EFC  5 V EFC = 9
=
3
75 50
∴ V leABC = 6 + 25 + 8
+
3
= 57.04 ≈ 57cm2

b)

4x-y =8

A n
m
B
(-3,8) P (6,2)

−2 −2
2−8
(m)AB =
6+3
= 3 ∴ Equation of AB ⇒ y - 8 = 3
(x + 3) ∴ 2x + 3y = 18
2 x + 3 y = 18
12x - 3y = 2 4 4(3) –y = 8 ⇒ y = 4 ∴P ≡ (3, 4)
1 4x = 42 ⇒ x = 3

mx 2 + nx1 m(6) + n(-3) 6 m

∴x= m+n 3=
m+n
3m + 3n = 6m - 3n 6n = 3m
3
=
n
∴ m : n = 2 : 1.
@@@

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Achieve’s XStd Model Board Exam Time-Table

December 2020.
Exam
D ate D ay TIM E Subje ct
No
19.12.20 Saturday 05.00 pm TO 7.30 pm M ATHS (Full Portions) 17
20.12.20 Sunday 11.00am to 1.30 pm M ATHS (Full Portions) 18
21.12.20 M onday 05.00 pm TO 7.00 pm M ATHS (Full Portions) 19
22.12.20 Tue sday 05.00 pm TO 7.00 pm M ATHS (Full Portions) 20
23.12.20 We dne sday 05.00 pm TO 7.00 pm M ATHS (Full Portions) 21
24.12.20 Thurs day
25.12.20 Friday CHR IS TM AS HOLID AY

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26.12.20 Saturday
27.12.20 Sunday 11.00 am TO 1.30 pm M ATHS (Full Portions) 22
28.12.20 M onday 05.00 pm TO 7.00 pm M ATHS (Full Portions) 23
29.12.20 Tue sday 05.00 pm TO 7.00 pm M ATHS (Full Portions) 24
30.12.20 We dne sday 05.00 pm TO 7.00 pm M ATHS (Full Portions) 25

PORTIONS : FULL

Please note : Attendance is Compulsory for all Exams.

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