3.4.1.

Analisa Data, Tabel, dan Grafik

Pembukaan katup 2%
P
ρud = R × T

102524,9
=
287,1× 301
= 1,186 kg/m3
1. Beda tekanan statik dengan tekanan stagnasi (ΔP)
 Sudut 10°
ΔP = ρoli × g × Pdin
−2
= (SGoli × ρair) × 9,81 × ( |Pstag−Pstatis|×10 )
= (0,835 × 997) × 9,81 × (|0−0,4|× 10−2 )
= 832,5 × 9,81 × 4×10−3
= 32,7 N/m2

 Sudut -20°
ΔP = ρoli × g × Pdin
−2
= (SGoli × ρair) × 9,81 × ( |Pstag−Pstatis|×10 )
= (0,835 × 997) × 9,81 × (|0−0,4|× 10−2 )
= 832,5 × 9,81 × 4×10−3
= 32,7 N/m2

2. Kecepatan udara dalam wind tunnel (V)

 Sudut 10°
2 × ΔP
V=
√
ρ ud

2 ×32,7
=
√ 1,186

= 7,43 m/s

 Sudut -20°
2 × ΔP
V=
√
ρ ud

2 ×32,7
=
√ 1,186

= 7,43 m/s
3. Bilangan Reynolds (Re)
 Sudut 10°
V ×c
Re =
v
7,43× 0,152
=
1,63 × 10−5
= 69285,9

 Sudut -20°
V ×c
Re =
v
7,43× 0,152
=
1,63 × 10−5
= 69285,9

4. Gaya Lift (FL)

 Sudut 10°
b ×cos θ
FL = × Pstag × dx
3
0,3948× cos 10
= × ρoli × g × 10-2 × 0,04643
3
0,3948× cos 10
= × 832,5 × 9,81 × 10-2 × 0,04643
3
= 0,493 N

 Sudut -20°
b ×cos θ
FL = × Pstag × dx
3
0,3948× cos−20
= × ρoli × g × 10-2 × -0,0976
3
0,3948× cos−20
= × 832,5 × 9,81 × 10-2 × -0,0976
3
= -0,98 N

5. Kecepatan Suara (Vs)

Vs = √ K × R ×T
= √ 1,4 ×287,1 ×301
= 347,8 m/s

6. Mach Number (Ma)

 Sudut 10°
Vb
Ma =
Vs
7,43
=
347,8
 = 0,021

 Sudut -20°
Vb
Ma =
Vs
7,43
=
347,8
= 0,021
7. Koefisien Lift (CL)
 Sudut 10°
2× F L
CL =
ρud ×V 2 ×b × c
2 ×0,493
=
1,186× 7,432 × 0,3948 ×0,152
= 0,25

 Sudut -20°
2× F L
CL =
ρud ×V 2 ×b × c
2 ×−0,98
=
1,186× 7,432 × 0,3948 ×0,152
= -0,49
Pembukaan katup 4 %
P
ρud = R × T

102524,9
=
287,1× 301
= 1,186 kg/m3
1. Beda tekanan statik dengan tekanan stagnasi (ΔP)
 Sudut 10°
ΔP = ρoli × g × Pdin
−2
= (SGoli × ρair) × 9,81 × ( |Pstag−Pstatis|×10 )
= (0,835 × 997) × 9,81 × (|0−0,4|× 10−2 )
= 832,5 × 9,81 × 12×10−3
= 114,3 N/m2

 Sudut -20°
ΔP = ρoli × g × Pdin
−2
= (SGoli × ρair) × 9,81 × ( |Pstag−Pstatis|×10 )
= (0,835 × 997) × 9,81 × (|0−0,4|× 10−2 )
= 832,5 × 9,81 × 14×10−3
= 114,3 N/m2
2. Kecepatan udara dalam wind tunnel (V)
 Sudut 10°
2 × ΔP
V=
√
ρ ud

2 ×114,3
=
√ 1,186

= 13,88 m/s

 Sudut -20°
2 × ΔP
V=
√
ρ ud

2 ×114,3
=
√ 1,186

= 13,88 m/s

3. Bilangan Reynolds (Re)

 Sudut 10°
V ×c
Re =
v
13,88× 0,152
=
1,63 × 10−5
= 129433,12

 Sudut -20°
V ×c
Re =
v
13,88× 0,152
=
1,63 × 10−5
= 129433,12

4. Gaya Lift (FL)

 Sudut 10°
b ×cos θ
FL = × Pstag × dx
3
0,3048× cos 10
= × ρoli × g × 10-2 × 0,32918
3
0,3048× cos 10
= × 832,5 × 9,81 × 10-2 × 0,32918
3
= 2,688 N

 Sudut -20°
 b ×cos θ
FL = × Pstag × dx
3
0,3048× cos−20
= × ρoli × g × 10-2 × -0,47621
3
0,3048× cos−20
= × 832,5 × 9,81 × 10-2 × -0,47621
3
= -3,71 N

5. Kecepatan Suara (Vs)

Vs = √ K × R ×T
= √ 1,4 ×287,1 ×301
= 347,8 m/s

6. Mach Number (Ma)

 Sudut 10°
Vb
Ma =
Vs
13,88
=
347,8
= 0,039

 Sudut -20°
Vb
Ma =
Vs
13,88
=
347,8
= 0,39

7. Koefisien Lift (CL)

 Sudut 10°
2× F L
CL =
ρud ×V 2 ×b × c
2 ×2,688
=
1,186× 13,882 × 0,3048 ×0,152
= 0,508

 Sudut -20°
2× F L
CL =
ρud ×V 2 ×b × c
2×−3,71
=
1,186× 13,882 × 0,3048 ×0,152
= -0,701
3.4.4 Grafik
Pembukaan Katup 2%
1.5 G
r
1 a
f
0.5 i
k
0
FL(N)

-0.5

-1

-1.5
-20 -10 -5 0 5 10 20
θ(°)

θ terhadap FL
 0.8 G
r
0.6
a
0.4
f
i
0.2 k
0
CL

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8
-20 -10 -5 0 5 10 20
θ(°)

θ terhadap CL

1.5 G
r
1 a
f
0.5
i
k
0
FL(N)

-0.5

-1

-1.5
-0.59 -0.59 -0.49 -0.06 0.21 0.25 0.5
CL

CL terhadap FL
 80000 G
r
70000
a
60000 f
i
50000 k
40000
Re

30000

20000

10000

0
5.87 5.87 7.43 7.43 7.43 7.43 7.43
V (m/s)

V terhadap Re

0.15 G
r
0.1 a
f
0.05
i
k
0
dx

-0.05

-0.1

-0.15
-20 -10 -5 0 5 10 20
θ(°)

θ terhadap dx

Pembukaan Katup 4%
 5 G
4
r
a
3
f
2 i
1 k
0
FL(N)

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5
-20 -10 -5 0 5 10 20
θ(°)

θ terhadap FL

1 G
r
a
0.5
f
i
0 k
CL

-0.5

-1

-1.5
-20 -10 -5 0 5 10 20
θ(°)

θ terhadap CL
 5 G
4
r
a
3
f
2 i
1 k
0
FL(N)

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5
-1.23 -0.7 -0.44 -0.42 0.19 0.51 0.52
CL

CL terhadap FL

 Grafik V terhadap Re
160000

140000

120000

100000

80000
Re

60000

40000

20000

0
12.85 13.88 13.88 13.88 14.84 14.84 16.74

V (m/s)
 0.4 G
0.3
r
a
0.2
f
0.1 i
0 k
-0.1
dx

-0.2

-0.3

-0.4

-0.5

-0.6
-20 -10 -5 0 5 10 20
θ(°)

θ terhadap dx