‫נושאים נבחרים בסיבים אופטיים תרגיל בית ‪2‬‬

‫מגיש מיכאל ניימרק‬

‫ת‪.‬ז‪310393327 .‬‬
‫מרצה‪ :‬פרופ" אנטולי פטלך‬
 Fibers 3 and 4

Fiber No. Fiber model Fiber type

3 Prysmian Group Multimode Fiber 62.5/125 (1300 nm bandwidth optimized) Multimode GI 62.5
4 Prysmian Group Multimode Fiber WideCap-OM4 Multimode GI OM4

Fiber No.3
given:
λ o=1300 [ nm ] central wavelength ∆ λ=20 [ nm ] spectral width 20nm

From spec:
ps
λ ZD =1320 nm, S 0=0.11 [ ]
, n1300 =1.491 , NA =0.275 , d=62.5 [ μm ]
nm∙ Km g

index of refraction
d n1( λ0)
n1300
1 (
=n g ( λ0 ) + λ 0∗
2
d λ0 )
=1.491+1.3∗(−0.01125037)=1.4763
2 2
n1300
2 = ( n1 )2 −( NA ) =√ ( 1.4763 ) −( 0.275 ) =1.45
√
n 2−n 22
Δ= 1 2
=0.017656
2∗n1

Total dispersion determined : ∆ τ Tot = ∆ τ intermodal 2+ ∆ τ intramodel2

√
Modal dispersion- time delay between two modes fast and slow :
0.3 L ∙n 1300
1 ∙ ∆ 2 0.3 ∙ 1.4763∙ 0.017 6562
∆τ modal = = =57.5 [ ps ]
8∙C 8 ∙3 × 105
0.6 L ∙n 1300
1 ∙ ∆ 2 0. 6 ∙1.4763 ∙ 0.017452
∆ τ modal= = =112.4 [ ps ]
8∙C 8 ∙3 ×105
S0 λ 4ZD ps
D c hr o m , λ =
0
4( )
λ− 3 =−2.25
λ [
nm∙ Km ]
Chromatic desertion:
∆ τ chromatic =D ∙ L ∙ ∆ λ
∆ τ chrom , 0.3=D ∙ L ∙ ∆ λ=−2.25 ∙ 0.3 ∙20=−13. 5 [ ps ]
∆ τ chrom, 0.6=D ∙ L ∙ ∆ λ=−2.25 ∙ 0.6 ∙ 20=−2 7 [ ps ]

∆ τ 0.3 2 2 2 2
Tot =√ ∆ τ chrm , 0.3 +∆ τ Modal , 0.3 =√ 13.5 +5 7.5 =5 9 [ ps ]

∆ τ 0.6 2 2 2 2
Tot =√ ∆ τ ch rm, 0.6 +∆ τ Modal, 0.6 = √ 2 7 +112.4 =115. 6 [ ps ]

limitation of pulse duration at input of fiber:

T 0.3 0.3
bit =4 ∙ ∆ τ Tot =4 ∙57.72=23 6 [ ps ]

T 0.6 0.3
bit =4 ∙ ∆ τ Tot =4 ∙115.6=462.4 [ ps ]

limitation of B (Bit Rate):

1
B0.3 ≤ =4. 237 [ Gbps ]
T 0.3
1
B0.6 ≤ =2.16 3 [ Gbps ]
T 0.6

b.
Single mode Regime:
2π
V= ∙ a∙ NA
0.6
2π 2π 2π 2π
0.6 ≤ V ≤ 2.405 ∙ a ∙ NA ≥ λ ≥ ∙ a∙ NA ∙ 31.25 ∙0.275 ≥ λ ≥ ∙ 31.25 ∙0.275
0.6 2.405 0.6 2.405
90 ≥ λ [ μm ] ≥ 22.45

Seven mode Regime:

4.1 ≤ V ≤ 5.2
2π 2π
∙ 31.25 ∙0.275 ≥ λ ≥ ∙ 31.25∙ 0.27513.17 ≥ λ [ μm ] ≥ 10.38
4.1 5.2

Fiber No.4
Data:
λ o=1300 [ nm ] central wavelength ∆ λ=20 [ nm ] spectral width 20nm

From spec:
ps
λ ZD =13 20 nm, S 0=0.1 05 [ nm∙ Km g]
, n1300=1.477 , NA=0.275 , d=50 [ μm ]

index of refraction
d n1( λ0)
n1300
1 (
=n g ( λ0 ) + λ 0∗
2
d λ0 )
=1.4 77 +1.3∗(−0.01125037)=1. 458
2 2
n1300
2 = ( n1 )2 −( NA ) =√ ( 1.4 58 ) −( 0.275 ) =1.4 32
√
Relative refractive index
n12−n 22
Δ= 2
=0.0176 7
2∗n1

Total dispersion determined : ∆ τ Tot = ∆ τ intermodal 2+ ∆ τ intramodel2

√
Modal dispersion- time delay between two modes fast and slow :
0.3 L ∙n 1300
1 ∙ ∆ 2 0.3 ∙ 1.4 58 ∙0.0176 7 2
∆ τ modal= = =56.9 [ ps ]
8∙C 8 ∙3 × 105
0.6 L ∙n 1300
1 ∙ ∆ 2 0.6 ∙ 1.4 58 ∙0.017 67 2
∆ τ modal= = =113.8 [ ps ]
8∙C 8 ∙ 3× 105
S λ4 ps
0
4 (
Dchrm , λ = 0 λ− ZD
λ )
3
=−2.15 [ nm∙ Km ]
Chromatic desertion:
∆ τ chromatic =D ∙ L ∙ ∆ λ
∆ τ chromatic ,0.3 =D∙ L ∙ ∆ λ=−2. 15 ∙ 0.3∙ 20=−12.9 [ ps ]
∆ τ chromatic ,0.6 =D∙ L ∙ ∆ λ=−2.15 ∙ 0.6 ∙20=−2 5.8 [ ps ]

∆ τ 0.3 2 2 2 2
Tot =√ ∆ τ chrm , 0.3 +∆ τ Modal , 0.3 = √ 1 2.9 +5 6.9 =5 8.34 [ ps ]

∆ τ 0.6 2 2 2 2
Tot =√ ∆ τ chrm , 0.6 + ∆ τ Modal, 0.6 = √ 2 5.8 + 113.8 =116.7 [ ps ]

limitation of pulse duration at input of fiber:

T 0.3 0.3
bit =4 ∙ ∆ τ Tot =4 ∙57.72=23 3.36 [ ps ]

T 0.6 0.3
bit =4 ∙ ∆ τ Tot =4 ∙115.6=46 6.8 [ ps ]

limitation of B (Bit Rate):

1
B0.3 ≤ =17.14 [ Gbps ]
T 0.3
1
B0.6 ≤ =8.57 [ Gbps ]
T 0.6

b.
Single mode Regime:
2π
V= ∙ a∙ NA
0.6
2π 2π 2π 2π
0.6 ≤ V ≤ 2.405 ∙ a ∙ NA ≥ λ ≥ ∙ a∙ NA ∙ 25 ∙0.275 ≥ λ ≥ ∙ 25 ∙ 0.27572 ≥ λ [ μm ] ≥ 17.96
0.6 2.405 0.6 2.405

Seven mode Regime:

4.1 ≤ V ≤ 5.2
2π 2π
∙ 25 ∙0.275 ≥ λ ≥ ∙ 25 ∙0.275 1 0.5 ≥ λ [ μm ] ≥ 8.3
4.1 5.2

Conclusion: large refractive index n1 increases modal dispersion, large slope S0 due to it the fiber 4 is
has large bit-rate and less dispersion.

Fibers 1 and 2
     central spectral width
Fiber
type Mode λ (nm) Δλ (nm)
SMF-28e SM 1550 0.2
LEAF SM 1550 0.2

calculate:
D
citamorh
c ,T 01 ,T05 ,B01 ,B05

Fiber No.1
Data:
∆ λ=2.0 mn[ ]
1304 +1324
λ ZD = =1314 nmλ o=1550 nm NA =0.14
2
ps
S0=0.092
nm ∙ Km [
−datasheet ]
Chromatic Dispersion :

S0 λ ZD 4 0.092 131 4 4 ps
Dchrm 1550
=
4 (
λ0 − 3 =
λ0 4 )
155 0−
1550 3 (
=17. 237
nm∙ Km ) [ ]
Pulse Duration
ps
∆ τ chrom =L [ km ]∗D c
10 km
nm∗km [ ]
∗ ∆ λ [ nm ]=34.47 ps

ps
∆ τ chrom =L [ km ]∗D c
50 km
nm∗km [ ]
∗∆ λ [ nm ]=172.3 ps

T =4 ∙ ∆ τ chromatic
T 10=4 ∙ ∆ τ chrom=4 ∙ ∆ τ chrom =4 ∙ 34.47=137.88 [ ps ]
10 km

T 50=4 ∙ ∆ τ chrom=4 ∙ ∆ τ chrom =4 ∙ 17 2.3=689.5 [ ps ]

50 km

1
B10 ≤ =7.252 [ Gbps ]
T 10
1
B50 ≤ =1.4 5 [ Gbps ]
T 50

Fiber No. LEAF2

Data:
∆ λ=2.0 mn[ ]
1304 +1324
λ ZD = =1314 nmλ o=1550 nm NA =0.14
2
ps
S0=0.092
nm ∙ Km [
−datasheet ]
1310
Chromatic Dispersion :
D c ( 1565 nm ) −D c ( 1530 nm ) 6−5.5 ps
D chrom
1550 nm
= ( 35 ) (
∗(1550−1565) + D c ( 1565 nm )=
35 ) [
∗(−15) + 6=5.786
nm∗km ]
Pulse Duration
ps
∆ τ chrom =L [ km ]∗D c
10 km [
nm∗km ]
∗ ∆ λ [ nm ]=11.572 ps

ps
∆ τ chrom =L [ km ]∗D c
50 km [
nm∗km ]
∗∆ λ [ nm ]=57.86 ps

T =4 ∙ ∆ τ chromatic
T 10=4 ∙ ∆ τ chromatic =4 ∙ ∆ τ chro m =4 ∙ 34.47=46.88 [ ps ]
10km

T 50=4 ∙ ∆ τ chromatic =4 ∙ ∆ τ chro m =4 ∙ 172.3=231.4 [ ps ]

50km

1
B10 ≤ =21.33 [ Gbps ]
T 10
1
B50 ≤ =4.32 [ Gbps ]
T 50

Conclusions for Fiber 1&2

Same wavelength and same fiber length – LEAF fiber has less dispersion.