64 DPP/ P 22

DAILY PRACTICE
PROBLEMS
PHYSICS
SOLUTIONS 22
1. (c) Due to volume expansion of both mercury and flask, 5. (b) Due to volume expansion of both liquid and vessel,
the change in volume of mercury relative to flask is the change in volume of liquid relative to container is
given by DV = V0 [ g L - g g ]Dq = V [ g m - 3a g ]Dq given by DV = V0 [ g L - g g ]Dq

= 50[180 × 10–6 – 3 × 9 × 10–6] (38 – 18) Given V0 = 1000 cc, ag = 0.1× 10–4/°C
= 0.153 cc
2. (a) greal = gapp. + gvessel \ g g = 3a g = 3 ´ 0.1 ´ 10-4 / °C = 0.3 ´ 10-4 / °C
So (gapp. + gvessel)glass= (gapp. + gvessel)steel
\ DV = 1000[1.82 ´ 10-4 - 0.3 ´ 10-4 ] ´ 100 = 15.2cc
Þ 153 × 10–6 + (gvessel)glass= (144 × 10–6 + gvessel)steel
Further, (gvessel)steel = 3a = 3 × (12 × 10–6) = 36 × 10–6/°C 6. (b) g r = g a + g v ; where g r = coefficient of real expansion,
Þ 153 × 10–6 + (gvessel)glass = 144 × 10–6 + 36 × 10–6 g a = coefficient of apparent expansion and
Þ (gvessel)glass = 3a = 27 × 10–6/°C g v = coefficient of expansion of vessel.
Þ a = 9 × 10–6/°C For copper g r = C + 3a Cu = C + 3A
3. (c) Initial diameter of tyre = (100 – 6) mm = 994 mm,
For silver g r = S + 3a Ag
994
So, initial radius of tyre R = = 497mm
2 C - S + 3A
and change in diameter DD = 6 mm, so Þ C + 3A = S + 3a Ag Þ a Ag =
3
6
DR = = 3mm 7. (d) V = V0 (1 + gDq) Þ Change in volume
2
After increasing temperature by Dq, tyre will fit onto V – V0 = DV = A.Dl = V0gDq
wheel
Increment in the length (circumference) of the iron tyre V0 .Dq 10-6 ´ 18 ´ 10-5 ´ (100 - 0)
Þ Dl = =
g
DL = L ´ a ´ Dq = L ´ ´ Dq [As a ´ ]
g A 0.004 ´ 10-4
3 3 = 45 × 10–3m = 4.5 cm
g
æ ö 8. (b) Loss of weight at 27°C is
2 pDR = 2pR ç ÷ Dq
è3ø = 46 – 30 = 16 = V1 × 1.24 r1 × g ...(i)
3 DR 3´ 3 Loss of weight at 42°C is
Dq Þ =
g R 3.6 ´ 10-5 ´ 497 = 46 – 30.5 = 15.5 = V2 × 1.2 r1 × g ...(ii)
Þ Dq = 500°C Now dividing (i) by (ii), we get

4. DL = L0 aDq
(b) 16 V 1.24
= 1´
Rod A : 0.075 = 20 × aA × 100 15.5 V2 1.2
75
Þ aA = ´ 10 -6 / °C V2 15.5 ´ 1.24
2 But = 1 + 3a(t2 - t1 ) = = 1.001042
Rod B : 0.045 = 20 × aB × 100 V1 16 ´ 1.2
45 Þ 3a (42° – 27°) = 0.001042
Þ aB = ´ 10-6 / °C
2 Þ a = 2.316 × 10–5/°C
For composite rod: x cm of A and (20 – x) cm of B we 9. (b) Initially ice will absorb heat to raise it's temperature to
have 0°C then it's melting takes place
x (20 – x) If m1 = Initial mass of ice, m1' = Mass of ice that melts
and mW = Initial mass of water
By Law of mixture
aA A B aB Heat gained by ice = Heat lost by water
20 cm Þ m1 × (20) + m1' × L = mWcW [20]
0.060 = x aA × 100 + (20 – x) aB × 100 Þ 2 × 0.5 (20) + m1' × 80 = 5 × 1 × 20
é 75 45 ù Þ m1' = 1 kg
= x ê ´ 10- ´ 100 + (20 - x) ´ ´ 10 - ´ 100 ú
6 6
ë2 2 û So, final mass of water = Initial mass of water + Mass of
On solving we get x = 10 cm. ice that melts = 5 + 1 = 6 kg.
DPP/ P 22 65
10. (a) If mass of the bullet is m gm, 17. (d) Coefficient of volume expansion
then total heat required for bullet to just melt down
Dr (r - r ) (10 - 9.7)
Q1 = mcDq + mL = m × 0.03 (327 – 27) + m ×6 g= = 1 2 = = 3 ´ 10-4
r.DT r.( Dq) 10 ´ (100 - 0)
= 15 m cal = (15 m × 4.2) J
Now when bullet is stopped by the obstacle, the loss Hence, coefficient of linear expansion
1 g
in its mechanical energy = ( m ´ 10-3 )v 2 J a= = 10-4 / °C
2 3
–3
(As m gm = m × 10 kg) 18. (b) As we know
As 25% of this energy is absorbed by the obstacle, g real = g app. + g vessel
75 1 3 Þ g app. = g glycerine – g
´ mv 2 ´ 10 -3 = mv 2 ´ 10 -3 J
glass
Q2 =
100 2 8 = 0.000597 – 0.000027
= 0.00057/°C
Now the bullet will melt if Q2 ³ Q1
( Pt - P0 )
3 2 19. (a) t= ´ 100°C
i.e. mv ´ 10 -3 ³ 15m ´ 4.2 Þ vmin = 410 m/s ( P100 - P0 )
8
11. (c) Heat gain = heat lost (60 - 50)
= ´ 100 = 25°C
CA 3 (90 - 50)
C A (16 - 12) = C B (19 - 16) Þ =
CB 4 20. (c) Since specific heat = 0.6 kcal/gm × °C
= 0.6 cal/gm × °C
CB 5
and C B (23 - 19) = CC (28 - 23) Þ = From graph it is clear that in a minute, the temperature
CC 4 is raised from 0°C to 50°C.
C A 15 Þ Heat required for a minute
Þ = ....(i) = 50 × 0.6 × 50 = 1500 cal.
CC 16
Also from graph, boiling point of wax is 200°C.
If q is the temperature when A and C are mixed then, 21. (b) The horizontal parts of the curve, where the system
C A 28 - q absorbs heat at constant temperature must depict
C A (q - 12) = CC (28 - q) Þ = ...(ii)
CC q - 12 changes of state. Here the latent heats are proportional
to lengths of the horizontal parts. In the sloping parts,
On solving equations (i) and (ii) q = 20.2°C specific heat capacity is inversely proportional to the
12. (a) Same amount of heat is supplied to copper and water slopes.
so mcccDqc = mWcWDqW 22. (d) Let L0 be the initial length of each strip before heating.
mc cc (Dq)c 50 ´ 10-3 ´ 420 ´ 10 Length after heating will be
Þ DqW = = = 5°C
mW cW 10 ´ 10 -3 ´ 4200
Brass Strip
13. (b) Heat lost by hot water = Heat gained by cold water in
beaker + Heat absorbed by beaker
Þ 440 (92 – q) = 200 × (q – 20) + 20 × (q – 20)
Þ q = 68°C
d
14. (a) Copper Strip
15. (b) Firstly the temperature of bullet rises up to melting
point, then it melts. Hence according to W = JQ.
1
Þ mv 2 = J.[ m.c.Dq + mL ] = J[ mS (475 - 25) + mL ] R q
2

mv 2
Þ mS (475 - 25) + mL =
2J
16. (b) Suppose m kg of ice melts then by using
LB = L0 (1 + α BΔT ) = ( R + d ) θ
W = H
(Joules) (Joules)
LC = L0 (1 + αC ΔT ) = Rθ
Þ Mgh = mL
Þ 3.5 × 10 × 2000 = m × 3.5 × 105 R + d 1 + αB ΔT
Þ =
Þ m = 0.2 kg = 200 gm R 1 + αC ΔT
 66 DPP/ P 22
d r1 1500
Þ 1+ = 1 + ( αB - αC ) ΔT r2 = = = 1350 kg/m3
R (1 + gDT ) æ -3 1000 ö
çè 1 + 1 ´ 10 ´ ÷
9 ø
d
Þ R=
( α B - αC ) ΔT r 2 v 2 A2 = r1v1 A1
Þ 1350 × v2 = 1500 × 0.1
1 1
ÞRµ and R µ v2 = 1/9 m/s
ΔT ( α B - αC ) \ Volume rate of flow at the end of tube
23. (a) A bimetallic strip on being heated bends in the form of
an arc with more expandable metal (A) outside (as 1
= A2v2 = 4 × 10–4 ´
shown) correct. 9
4 40
= ´ 10-4 m3 = ´ 10-5 m3
9 9
Volume rate of flow at the entrance = A1v1
aA > aB = 0.1 × 4 × 10–4 = 4 × 10–5m3
B B
A Hence, difference of volume rate of flow at the two
A aB ends

aA æ 40 ö -5 4
aA aB = ç - 4÷ ´ 10 = ´ 10-5 m3
è 9 ø 9
27. (d) Celsius scale was the first temperature scale and
Sol. for (24. (a), 25. (c), 26. (c)) Fahrenheit is the smallest unit measuring temperature.
r1v1A1 = r2v2A2 28. (a) Linear expansion for brass (19 × 10–4) > linear expansion
m = 1500 kg/m3 × 0.1 m/s × 4 (cm)2 for steel (11 × 10–4). On cooling the disk shrinks to a
msDT = 10000 greater extent than the hole and hence it will get loose.
1500 × 0.1 × 4 × 10–4 × 1500 × DT = 10000 29. (b) The latent heat of fusion of ice is amount of heat
required to convert unit mass of ice at 0°C into water at
10000 1000 0°C. For fusion of ice
DT = = °C
90 9 L = 80 cal/gm = 80000 cal/gm = 8000 × 4.2 j/kg
= 336000 J/kg.
DPP/ P 23 67

DAILY PRACTICE
PROBLEMS
PHYSICS
SOLUTIONS 23
dQ KADq Heat conducted by the glass
1. (a) =
dt l 0.2 ´ 1 ´ (20 - q)t
H=
For both rods K, A and Dq are same 0.002

Þ
dQ 1 (200)2 ´ t 0.2 ´ (20 - q)t
µ Hence =
dt l 20 ´ 4.2 0.002
( dQ / dt ) semi circular Þ q = 15.24°C
So, 4. (b) If suppose KNi = K Þ KAl = 3K and KCu = 6K
( dQ / dt )straight Since all metal bars are connected in series.
l straight æQ ö æQö æQ ö æQö
So, ç ÷ = = =
= è t øCombination çè t ÷øCu çè t ÷ø Al çè t ÷ø Ni
l semi circular
3 1 1 1
2r 2 and = + +
== . K eq K Cu K Al K Ni
pr p
2. (b) Suppose thickness of each wall is x then 1 1 1 9
= + + =
æQ ö æQö 6K 3K K 6K
çè ÷ø =ç ÷
t combination è t ø A Þ Keq = 2K
25 cm 10 cm 15 cm
K s A(q1 - q2 ) 2KA(q1 - q)
Þ = Q Cu Ni Al Q
2x x
100° C q1 q2 0° C
2 ´ 2K ´ K 4
Q Ks = = K
(2K + K) 3 æQö æQö
Hence, if ç ÷ =
è t ø Combination çè t ÷øCu
and (q1 - q2 ) = 36°
K eq A(100 - 0) KCu A(100 - q1 )
Þ =
l Combination l Cu

2 KA(100 - 0) 6KA(100 - q1 )
Þ =
(25 + 10 + 15) 25
A B
Þ q1 = 83.33° C
æQö æQ ö
Similarly, if ç ÷ =
è t ø Combination çè t ÷ø Al
2K K
2 KA(100 - 0) 3KA(q2 - 0)
q1 x q x q2 Þ =
50 15
Þ q2 = 20° C
4 5. (b) Let the temperature of junction be q then according to
KA ´ 36 2 KA(q - q)
3 1 following figure.
Þ =
2x x
50°C
Hence temperature difference across wall A is
(q1 - q) = 12°C 2K
100°C H1
H
3. (a) Heat developed by the heater
3K q H2
V 2 t (200)2 ´ t
H= . = K
R J 20 ´ 4.2
20°C
 68 DPP/ P 23
Þ H = H1 + H 2 Ql
8. (c) t=
3K ´ A ´ (100 - q) 2 KA(q - 50) KA(q - 20) KA(q1 - q2 )
= +
l l l
mLl V rLl
Þ 300 – 3q = 3q – 120 = =
KA(q1 - q 2 ) KA(q1 - q 2 )
Þ q = 70° C
6. (d) Wein’s displacement law is
5 + 10
l mT = b 5 ´ A ´ 0.92 ´ 80 ´
= 2
b 0.004 ´ A ´ 10 ´ 3600
Þ lm = = 19.1 hours.
T

2.88 ´ 106 Q KADq

= = 1000 nm 9. (c) =
2880 t l
Energy distribution with wavelength will be as follows
mL K (pr 2 )Dq
Þ =
t l
El
2
æ m ö Kr
Þ Rate of melting of ice ç ÷ µ
èt ø l
U2 1
Since for second rod K becomes th, r becomes
4
U1 double and length becomes half, so rate of melting will
U3
be twice i.e. æç ö÷ = 2 æç ö÷ = 2 ´ 0.1 = 0.2 gm/sec.
m m
500
499

900
1000

1499
1500

è t ø2 è t ø1
l(nm)

From the graph it is clear that dQ KA

10. (d) = dq
U2 > U1 dt l
7. (a) According to Newton law of cooling
0.01 ´ 1
q1 - q2 éq + q ù = ´ 30 = 6 J/sec
= K ê 1 2 - q0 ú 0.05
t ë 2 û Heat transferred in one day (86400 sec)
Q = 6 × 86400 = 518400 J
5 min
80° C 64°C Now, Q = mL
1
10 min Q 518400
Þ m= = = 1.552 kg = 1552 g.
52°C L 334 ´ 103
2
15 min dT sA 4
q=? 11. (b) = (T - T04 )
3 dt mcJ
For first process : [In the given problem fall in temperature of body
dT = (200 – 100) = 100 K, temp. of surrounding T0 = 0 K,
(80 - 64) é 80 + 64 ù
=Kê - q0 ú ....... (i) Initial temperature of body T = 200 K].
5 ë 2 û
For second process : 100 s 4pr 2
= (200 4 - 0 4 )
(80 - 52) é 80 + 52 ù dt 4 3
= Kê - q0 ú pr rcJ
....... (ii) 3
10 ë 2 û
For third process : rrcJ
Þ dt = ´ 10-6 s
(80 - q) é 80 + q ù 48s
=Kê - q0 ú ....... (iii)
15 ë 2 û rrc 4.2
= ´ ´ 10 -6
1 s 48
On solving equations (i) and (ii), we get K = and
15
7 r rc 7 rrc
q0 = 24° C. Putting these values in equation (iii), we = µs ; µs [As J = 4.2]
80 s 72 s
get q = 42.7° C.
DPP/ P 23 69
12. (c) Suppose temperature difference between A and B is d q sA 4
100° C and q A > qB 15. (d) = (T - T04 ). If the liquids put in exactly similar
dt mc
calorimeters and identical surrounding then, we can
C consider T0 and A constant then

d q (T 4 - T04 )
H/2 H/2 µ
dt mc
A B If we consider that equal masses of liquid (m) are taken
at the same temperature then
H H
dq 1
H/2 H/2 µ
dt c
So, for same rate of cooling c should be equal which is
D not possible because liquids are of different nature.
Again from equation (i),
Heat current will flow from A to B via path ACB and
ADB. Since all the rod are identical so d q (T 4 - T04 )
µ
(Dq) AC = (Dq) AD dt mc
Dq d q (T 4 - T04 )
(Because heat current H = ; here R = same for all) Þ µ
R dt V rc
Þ q A - qC = q A - q D
Now, if we consider that equal volume of liquid (V) are
Þ qC = q D taken at the same temperature then
i.e. temperature difference between C and D is zero. dq 1
µ .
dt rc
C
So, for same rate of cooling multiplication of r × c for
two liquids of different nature can be possible. So,
R R option (d) may be correct.
16. (d) For cooking utensils, low specific heat is preferred for
it's material as it should need less heat to raise it's
A B temperature and it should have high conductivity,
2T T
because, it should transfer heat quickly.
æQö K1 A1 (q1 - q2 )
R R 17. (b) çè ÷ø =
t 1 l

K A (q - q )
and æç ö÷ = 2 2 1 2
Q
D
è t ø2 l
13. (a) Initially at t = 0 æQö æQö
Rateof cooling (R) µ Fall in temperature of body (q – q0) Given, ç ÷ = ç ÷
è t ø1 è t ø 2
R1 q1 - q0
Þ = Þ K1 A1 = K 2 A2
R2 q 2 - q0
18. (a) Convection may be stopped
100 - 40 3 19. (d) Heated fluid becomes less dense than the cold fluid
= = above it
80 - 40 2
20. (c) According to Kirchoff's law, the ratio of emissive power
60 - 50 æ 60 + 50 ö to absorptive power is same for all bodies is equal to
14. (c) = Kç - 25 ÷ ........... (i)
10 è 2 ø the emissive power of a perfectly black body i.e.,

50 - q æeö
æ 50 + q ö çè ÷ø = EBlack body for a particular wave length
=Kç - 25 ÷ .......... (ii) a body
10 è 2 ø
On dividing, we get æ el ö
çè a ÷ø = ( El )Black body
10 60
= l body
50 - q q
Þ q = 42.85° C Þ el = al El
 70 DPP/ P 23
21. (a) As for a black body rate of absorption of heat is more. Heat gained by turpentine and calorimeter is
Hence thermometer A shows faster rise in temperature mc (T – T1) + W (T – T1) = 200c (23 – 15) + 4 (23 – 15)
but finally both will acquire the atmospheric = (200c + 4) 8
temperature. Heat lost by the ball is
22. (b) Mc2 (T2 – T) = 100 (0.092) (100 – 23)
According to Stefan’s law = 708.4 cal.
According to the principle of calorimetry
E = eAσT 4 Þ E1 = e1AσT14 and E 2 = e 2 AσT24 Heat gained = Heat lost
\ (200c + 4) 8 = 708.4
Q E1 = E 2 \ e1T14 = e 2 T2 4 1600c + 32 = 708.4
1 1
708.4 - 32
æe ö4 æ 1 4 ö4 or c = = 0.42 cal/g°C
Þ T2 = ç 1 T14 ÷ = ç ´ ( 5802 ) ÷ 1600
e
è 2 ø è 81 ø
28. (d) Equivalent thermal conductivity of two equally thick
Þ TB = 1934 K plates in series combination is given by
And, from Wein’s law λ A ´ TA = λ B ´ TB

λ A TB λ - λ A TA - TB
Þ = Þ B =
λ B TA λB TA

1 5802 - 1934 3968 K1 K2

Þ = = Þ λ B = 1.5 μm
λB 5802 5802
23. (a) According to Newton’s law of cooling.
24. (a) In forced convection rate of loss of heat
2 1 1
Q = +
µ A(T , T0 ) K K1 K 2
T
Sol. for (25 (a), 26(c), 27(c)) If K1 < K2
Let c be the specific heat of turpentine then K1 < K < K 2
Mass of the solid, M = 100g 29. (b) Both statement-1 and statement-2 are true but
Mass of turpentine m = 200g statement-2 is not correctly explaining the statement-2.
Water equivalent of calorimeter, W = 4g 30. (d) According to Wein’s displacement law the
Initial temperature of calorimeter, T1 = 15°C 1
Temperature of ball, T2 = 100°C lm µ
T
Final temperature of the liquid, T = 23°C
Hence, statement-1 is true but statement-2 is false.
Specific heat of solid, c2 = 0.092 cal/g°C