2D Graphic Architecture - 1

05
POKOK BAHASAN

 LATIHAN :
Membuat Kusen & Daun Pintu

MEMBUAT KUSEN & DAUN PINTU (Denah, Tampak & Potongan)

DENAH KUSEN & DAUN PINTU

Langkah 1

Command: pl [Enter]
PLINE
Specify start point: [Plh Ttk 1]
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 15 [Plh Ttk 2]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 15 [Plh Ttk 3]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 20 [Plh Ttk 4]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 40 [Plh Ttk 5]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 15 [Plh Ttk 6]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 110[Plh Ttk 7]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 35 [Plh Ttk 8]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 15 [Plh Ttk 9]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 15 [Plh Ttk 10]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: [Plh Ttk 1]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: [enter]

Langkah 2

Command: l [Enter]
LINE Specify first point: [Plh Ttk 1]
Specify next point or [Undo]: 15 [Geser Mouse Ke Atas  Enter]
 2D Graphic Architecture - 2

Specify next point or [Undo]: [Enter]

Command: l [Enter]
LINE Specify first point: [Plh Ttk 2]
Specify next point or [Undo]: 15 [Geser Mouse Ke Bawah  Enter]
Specify next point or [Undo]: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2

Langkah 3

Command: rec [Enter]

RECTANG
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: [Pilih Ttk 1]
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @-40,800 [Enter]

Langkah 4

Command: arc [Enter]

Specify start point of arc or [Center]: c [Enter]
Specify center point of arc: [Pilih Ttk 1]
Specify start point of arc: [Pilih Ttk 2]
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: [Klik Mouse Di Ttk 3]

Langkah 5
 2D Graphic Architecture - 3

Command: mi [Enter]
MIRROR
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 3 found [Pilih objek]
Select objects: [Enter]
Specify first point of mirror line: Specify second point of mirror line: [Pilih Ttk 1  Geser Kursor Mouse
Ke Atas  Klik Sembarang]
Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: [Enter]

Sebelum di Mirror Sesudah di Mirror

Langkah 6

Command: m [Enter]
MOVE
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 3 found [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: [Enter]
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: Specify second point or
<use first point as displacement>: [Plh Ttk 1  Geser Kursor Ke Ttk 2]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum di Move Sesudah di Move

Langkah 7

Ubah gambar dengan nama Layer seperti di Gbr. Dibawah :

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
 2D Graphic Architecture - 4

Langkah 8

Setelah itu simpan menjadi block dengan nama P 80D

IDEM/Lihat Block

TAMPAK KUSEN & DAUN PINTU

Langkah 1

Command: rec [Enter]

RECTANG
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: [Klik Sembarang]
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @870,2250 [Enter]

Langkah 2

Command: o [Enter]
OFFSET
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <85.0000>: 15 [Enter]
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Objek]
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>: [Klik Mouse Ke Arah Dalam]
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Enter]

Command: o [Enter]
OFFSET
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <85.0000>: 35 [Enter]
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Objek]
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>: [Klik Mouse Ke Arah Dalam]
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Enter]

Command: o [Enter]
OFFSET
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <85.0000>: 85 [Enter]
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Objek]
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>: [Klik Mouse Ke Arah Dalam]
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Enter]
 2D Graphic Architecture - 5

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2 Gbr. 3 Gbr. 4

Sebelum di Offset Sesudah di Offset 15 Sesudah di Offset 35 Sesudah di Offset 85

Langkah 3

Command: tr [Enter]
TRIM
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found [Pilih Objek Pembatas]
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total [Pilih Objek Pembatas]
Select objects: [Enter]
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: [Pilih Objek Yg Dipotong]
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: [Pilih Objek Yg Dipotong]
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum Di Trim Sesudah Di Trim

Langkah 4

Command: ex [Enter]
EXTEND
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found [Pilih Objek Pembatas]
Select objects: [Enter]
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]: [Pilih Objek Yg Akan Di Extend]
 2D Graphic Architecture - 6

Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or

[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]: [Pilih Objek Yg Akan Di Extend]
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]: [Pilih Objek Yg Akan Di Extend]
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]: [Pilih Objek Yg Akan Di Extend]
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum Di Extend Sedudah Di Extend

Langkah 5

Command: s [Enter]
STRETCH
Select objects to stretch by crossing-window or crossing-polygon...
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: [Enter]
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: [Klik Sembarang  Geser Mouse Ke Bawah]
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: 35 [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum di Stretch Sesudah di Stretch

Langkah 6

Command: l [Enter]
LINE Specify first point: [Pilih Ttk 1]
Specify next point or [Undo]: [Pilih Ttk 2]
Specify next point or [Undo]: [Enter]
 2D Graphic Architecture - 7

Langkah 7
Garis yang telah dibuat dibagi dengan segmen yang sama (DIVIDE) / lihat Divide

Command: div [Enter]

DIVIDE
Select object to divide: [Pilih Objek]
Enter the number of segments or [Block]: 6 [Enter]

Langkah 8

Command: rec [Enter]

RECTANG
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: [Klik Sembarang]
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @600,20 [Enter]

Langkah 10

Command: co [Enter]
COPY
Select objects: 1 found [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: [Enter]
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: Specify second point or
<use first point as displacement>: [Pilih Ttk 0]
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Ttk 1]
 2D Graphic Architecture - 8

Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Ttk 2]

Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Ttk 3]
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Ttk 4]
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Ttk 5]
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2 Gbr. 3

Sebelum di Move Sesudah di Move Sesudah di Move

Langkah 11

Command: e [Enter]
ERASE
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 6 found [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum di Erase Sesudah di Erase

Langkah 12
Ubah gambar dengan nama Layer seperti di Gbr. Dibawah :
 2D Graphic Architecture - 9

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum di Rubah Layer Sesudah di Rubah Layer

HANDLE PINTU

Langkah 1

Command: c [Enter]
CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: [Klik Sembarang]
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <20.0000>: d [Enter]
Specify diameter of circle <40.0000>: 40 [Enter]

Langkah 2

Command: rec [Enter]

RECTANG
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: [Klik Sembarang]
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @100,20 [Enter]

Langkah 3

Command: f [Enter]
FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 10.0000
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: r [Enter]
Specify fillet radius <10.0000>: 10 [Enter]
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: m [Enter]
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: [Pilih Ttk 1]
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner: [Pilih Ttk 2]
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: [Pilih Ttk 3]
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner: [Pilih Ttk 4]
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: [Pilih Ttk 5]
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner: [Pilih Ttk 6]
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: [Pilih Ttk 7]
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner: [Pilih Ttk 8]
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: [Enter]
 2D Graphic Architecture - 10

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum di Fillet Sesudah di Fillet

Langkah 4

Command: m [Enter]
MOVE
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: [Enter]
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: [Pilih Ttk 1]
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: [Pilih Ttk 2]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum di Move Sesudah di Move

Langkah 5

Command: tr [Enter]
TRIM
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found [Pilih Objek Pembatas]
Select objects: [Enter]
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: [Pilih Objek Yg Akan DI Trim]
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum di Trim Sesudah di Trim

Langkah 5
Ubah layer gambar menjadi ARS-KUSEN
IDEM/Lihat Layer

Langkah 6
Setelah itu simpan menjadi block dengan nama HANDLE
IDEM/Lihat Block
 2D Graphic Architecture - 11

FINISHING KUSEN & DAUN PINTU

Langkah 1

Command: m [Enter]
MOVE
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found [Pilih Objek Handle]
Select objects: [Enter]
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: [Pilih Ttk 1]
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: [Pilih Ttk 2]

Ttk 1 Ttk 2
X X

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum di Move Sesudah di Move

Gbr. 3
Kusen & Daun Pintu

Langkah 2
Setelah itu simpan menjadi block dengan nama P 80T
IDEM/Definisi Block
 2D Graphic Architecture - 12

POTONGAN KUSEN & DAUN PINTU

Langkah 1

Command: ro [Enter]
ROTATE
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 3 found [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: [Enter]
Specify base point: [Klik Sembarang]
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <0>: [Putar Objek  Enter]

Ttk 1
X

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum di Rotate Sesudah di Rotate

Langkah 2

Command: pl [Enter]
PLINE
Specify start point: [Pilih Ttk 1]
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 100 [Pilih Ttk 2]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 15 [Pilih Ttk 3]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 15 [Pilih Ttk 4]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 10 [Pilih Ttk 5]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 15 [Pilih Ttk 6]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 15 [Pilih Ttk 7]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 100 [Pilih Ttk 8]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: [Pilih Ttk 1]
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
 2D Graphic Architecture - 13

Langkah 3
Command: l [Enter]
LINE Specify first point: [Pilih Ttk 1]
Specify next point or [Undo]: 2015
Specify next point or [Undo]: [Enter]

Command: l [Enter]
LINE Specify first point: [Pilih Ttk 2]
Specify next point or [Undo]: 2015
Specify next point or [Undo]: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2

Langkah 4

Command: o [Enter]
OFFSET
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 7.5 [Enter]
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Ttk 1]
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>: [Geser Mouse Ke Arah Kanan]
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Ttk 2]
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>: [Geser Mouse Ke Arah Kiri]
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum di Offset Sesudah di Offset

Langkah 5

Command: mi [Enter]
MIRROR
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: [Enter]
Specify first point of mirror line: Specify second point of mirror line: [Pilih Garis Tengah  Geser Kursor
Ke Kanan  Klik Sembarang]
 2D Graphic Architecture - 14

Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2 Gbr. 3

Sebelum di Mirror Saat Proses Mirror Sesudah di Mirror

Langkah 6

Command: div [Enter]

DIVIDE
Select object to divide: [Pilih Objek]
Enter the number of segments or [Block]: 6 [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2 Gbr. 3

Sebelum di Divide Saat Proses Divide Sesudah di Divide

Langkah 7

Command: rec [Enter]

RECTANG
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: [Klik Sembarang]
 2D Graphic Architecture - 15

Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @7.5,20 [Enter]

Langkah 7
Command: co [Enter]
COPY
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: [Enter]
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: [Pilij Ttk 0]
of Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>:
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Ttk 1]
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Ttk 2]
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Ttk 3]
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Ttk 4]
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Pilih Ttk 5]
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2 Gbr. 3

Sebelum di Copy Saat Proses Copy Sesudah di Copy

Langkah 8
Command: e [Enter]
ERASE
Select objects: 1 found [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: 1 found, 4 total [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: 1 found, 6 total [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: [Enter]
 2D Graphic Architecture - 16

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2
Sebelum di Erase Sesudah di Erase

Langkah 9
Command: mi [Enter]
MIRROR
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 5 found [Pilih Objek]
Select objects: [Enter]
Specify first point of mirror line: Specify second point of mirror line: [Pilih Garis Tengah  Geser Kursor
Ke Bawah  Klik Sembarang]
Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2 Gbr. 3 Gbr. 4

Sebelum di Mirror Saat Proses Mirror Saat Proses Mirror Sesudah di Mirror

Langkah 10

Command: l [Enter]
LINE Specify first point: [Pilih Ttk 2]
Specify next point or [Undo]: 2200 [Geser Kursor Ke Bawah]
Specify next point or [Undo]: [Enter]
 2D Graphic Architecture - 17

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2 Gbr. 3

Command: l [Enter]
LINE Specify first point: [Pilih Ttk 1]
Specify next point or [Undo]: [Pilih Ttk 2]
Specify next point or [Undo]: [Enter]

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2

Langkah 10
Isi Arsiran/Hatch gambar dengan paramater seperti gambar dibawah :
 2D Graphic Architecture - 18

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2 Gbr. 3

Sebelum di Hatch Sesudah di Hatch Sesudah di Hatch

Langkah 11
Ubah gambar dengan nama Layer seperti di Gbr. Dibawah :

Gbr. 1 Gbr. 2