MSK

DEFINE AND EXPLAIN:

In digital modulation, minimum-shift keying (MSK) is a type of continuous-phase frequency-shift

keying that was developed in the late 1950s and 1960s.[1] Similar to OQPSK, MSK is encoded with bits
alternating between quadrature components, with the Q component delayed by half the symbol period.
However, instead of square pulses as OQPSK uses, MSK encodes each bit as a half sinusoid. This
results in a constant-modulus signal, which reduces problems caused by non-linear distortion

CODE

b = input('Enter the Bit stream = ');

n = length(b);
t = 0:0.01:n;
x = 1:1:(n+2)*100;
for i = 1:n
if (b(i) == 0)
u(i) = -1;
else
u(i) = 1;
end
for j = i:0.1:i+1
bw(x(i*100:(i+1)*100)) = u(i);
if (mod(i,2) == 0)
bw_o(x(i*100:(i+1)*100)) = u(i);
bw_o(x((i+1)*100:(i+2)*100)) = u(i);
else
bw_e(x(i*100:(i+1)*100)) = u(i);
bw_e(x((i+1)*100:(i+2)*100)) = u(i);
end
if (mod(n,2)~= 0)
bw_o(x(n*100:(n+1)*100)) = -1;
bw_o(x((n+1)*100:(n+2)*100)) = -1;
end
end
end
bw = bw(100:end);
bw_e = bw_e(100:(n+1)*100);
bw_o = bw_o(200:(n+2)*100);
wo = 2*pi*t*(5/4);
Wt = 2*pi*t/(4*1);
st = bw_o.*sin(wo+(bw_e.*bw_o).*Wt);
subplot(4,1,1);
plot(t,bw);
xlabel('Time ---->');
ylabel('Amplitude ---->');
title('Input Bit Stream');
grid on;
axis([0 n -2 +2]);
subplot(4,1,2);
plot(t,bw_o);
xlabel('Time ---->');
ylabel('Amplitude ---->');
title('Odd Sequence');
grid on;
axis([0 n -2 +2]);
subplot(4,1,3);
plot(t,bw_e);
xlabel('Time ---->');
ylabel('Amplitude ---->');
title('Even Sequence');
grid on;
axis([0 n -2 +2]);
subplot(4,1,4);
plot(t,st);
xlabel('Time ---->');
ylabel('Amplitude ---->');
title('MSK Modulated Wave');
grid on;
axis([0 n -2 +2]);
Amplitude ----> Amplitude ----> Amplitude ----> Amplitude ---->

Input Bit Stream

2
0
-2
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Time ---->
Odd Sequence
2
0
-2
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Time ---->
Even Sequence
2
0
-2
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Time ---->
MSK Modulated Wave
2
0
-2
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Time ---->