10/5/2020

PAINTING
Module 1

ARTS 1100 STUDENTS

OVERVIEW:

This module tackles elements of painting, principles of design, methods of presenting

the subject and color harmony. Artists express their thoughts and observation about their
environment through painting. Since it is an expression of thoughts and ideas, it helps people to
understand himself, his environment, and the situation of the society in the past and at present.

OBJECTIVES:

On successful completion of the module, the students will be able to:

1. Define painting
2. Identify the different ways of presenting the art subject
3. Apply the elements of painting, principles of design, color harmony and methods of
presenting the subject in their artwork.

DISCUSSION:

Painting is the art of illustrating the artist’s creativeness on a flat surface such as canvas,
paper, wood, etc. using colored pigments. This form of arts conveys lots of meaning to people.
Some paintings are based on real life, but others are the product of ever-imaginative power of
the artists. People appreciate paintings for some reasons. They say if a person is cheerful, he
loves a work of art that is colorful. Others love to view paintings because it touches the emotional
state of a person.

ELEMENTS OF PAINTING:

1. Line. It is the simplest and universal of the six elements. It has two general categories:
(a) straight line refers to horizontal, vertical and diagonal. Horizontal line connotes rest,
calmness and relaxation. Vertical line connotes poise, force and balance. Slanting line or
Diagonal line connotes instability and lose of control .
(b) curved line connotes action, energy, life and pleasure.

Suggested video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDePyEFT1gQ

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 2. Texture. This refers to the external aspect of paintings. The application of paint may be
thin and smooth, shiny or dull, and thick or rough. The artwork of Vincent Van Gogh
entitled The Starry Night was thick and rough in appearance.

Suggested video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YoOb3JSDAUo

3. Value. This refers to lightness and darkness of color. Colors that are greatly diluted with
white are called tints; colors rendered darker by the addition of black are called shades.

Suggested video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAwYHNo31ZQ

4. Space. An artist ought to put the objects in proper places and order to help the viewers
interpret the paintings.

Suggested video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U11B_0FCn6o&pp=QAFIAQ%3D%3D
5. Form. It describes the shapes of the objects in the artwork.

Suggested video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9DIPs3T2dQk

6. Color. This gives life to any visual arts. There are two kinds of color: (a) Warm colors are
called advancing colors because they make the objects appear larger and nearer to the
viewers. (b) Cool colors are receding colors because they give a peaceful effect on the
paintings.

Suggested video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWW_UbrkBEw&t=27s

7. Shape. Refers to an enclosed two-dimensional area. Shape was formed whenever lines
connects both ends.

Suggested video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJzGkZwkHt4

Principles of Designs

1. Rhythm. It is the recurrence of different forms to establish continuity and order in the
artwork. These forms are the lines, shapes, colors, and sizes of objects.

2. Proportion. It describes the relationship of dimension of the objects when compared to

another objects. It is important to give proportion to the elements of the artwork to
emphasize their meanings. Besides, failure of the artist to do this, the resulting image will
be less realistic.

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 3. Balance. This may be formal (symmetrical) or informal (asymmetrical). Formal balance is
achieved by putting the objects that are similar in forms, appearances, and sizes in equal
distance from the center. This kind of arrangement of objects gives the viewers an
impression of self-respect, seriousness, and formality. Informal balance is achieved by
arranging the objects which are dissimilar in shapes, appearances, and sizes in equal
distance from the center. It gives an impression of something natural and relaxed.
Although unlike objects follow the asymmetrical order, but still they give a pleasing
appearance to the viewers.

4. Harmony. This is achieved if the artwork has similar or related elements. You can also
show harmony through colors, lines, shapes, forms and texture in your work.

5. Emphasis. This is the center of attraction of the artwork. There are various ways used
by an artist to show emphasis. The artist may use color, size or position of the object
making the other elements appear subordinates to the main subject.

Ways of Presenting the Art Subject

1. Realism. It is the manner of presenting the subject as it is. This pertains to the real
appearance of the subject. Naturalism is a level of reality where an artist presents the
elements closely accurate like a photograph.

2. Abstraction. There are some techniques to show abstract subjects.

a. Distortion. The artist draws the object or subject that is largely different from the
natural appearance and measurement. The objects are twisted, stretched or
deformed from its original shape.
b. Mangling. This method expresses the ideas or feelings of an artist in a way the object
is cut or hacked. The artist also may not display the essential part of the subject .
c. Cubism. The cubist expresses his ideas in the form of cone, cylinder and sphere
consisting of geometric shapes.
d. Expressionism. The artist expresses his emotion by making his subject distorted or
exaggerated.

3. Symbolism. This also expresses emotions, thoughts and fantasies. The elements of the
artwork represents for an idea. The Spoliarium painted by Luna gives us a glimpse of
the Roman history. It informed us about the dying gladiators who were devoid of their
worldly possessions.

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 4. Impressionism. The artist does not paint a reflection of life but rather his impression of
the subjects (person, light, atmosphere, landscape, or scenes of everyday life). How they
perceived those things is the concern of the impressionist.
5. Fauvism. This is characterized by vivid colors resulting to a vibrant effect. The concern
of the artist is to give enjoyment that’s why depression is out of his theme. He does not
conform with the actual appearance of the object pertaining to its color.
6. Dadaism. The concern of the artist is to show in public the wickedness of the society.
The presentation is somewhat shocking and provoking.
7. Futurism. The artist is concerned with the view of the modern world. His works appear
more worthy and splendid with a touch of advanced technology. The subject expresses
modernization.
8. Surrealism. The surrealist view world as magical one, or beyond reality. He may also
present his subject with violence or cruelty.

Color Harmony

1. Complementary colors (contrasted color harmony). It neutralizes or intensifies each

other when mixed together. Examples: pink and blue; black and white
2. Monochromatic colors (related color harmony). This consists of several tones of one
hue. This is the simplest and easiest way to combine color. Example: dark blue- royal
blue-sky blue

EVALUATION:

Painting activity: Use monochromatic color harmony. Write a title to your artwork.

CRITERIA

1.Mixing colors : 3-5 tints 20%

2.Mixing colors : 3-5 shades 20%
3.Color Order : dark to light 20%
4.Craftsmanship: No stray paint drips, marks, 20%
etc.
5. Content: Comprehends what 20%
monochromatic is and has relevance to the
title.

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REFERENCES:

A. BOOKS

Bascara,Linda R. & Avillanoza T.2006.Humanities and the Digital Arts.Rex Bookstore Inc.
Panisan,Wilson K. et.al.2016.Contemporary Philippine Arts.Mutya Publishing House
Inc.Potrero,Malabon City
B. INTERNET
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/apr/07/superficial-
sublime/?pagination=false
https://drawpaintacademy.com/shape/
www.duckters.com7history7art7expressionism
tate.org.uk/kids/explore/what-is/impressionism
nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Spoliarium.html

https://fineartamerica.com/art/paintings/mangling
https://www.pinterest.ph/robertrorich/distortion/
https://www.theartist.me/art-inspiration/20-most-famous-cubism-paintings/
https://blog.spoongraphics.co.uk/articles/30-modern-examples-of-the-cubism-style-in-digital-
art
https://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/art_movements/expressionism.htm
https://www.identifythisart.com/art-movements-styles/modern-art/symbolism-art-movement
https://rappler.com/life-and-style/arts-culture/juan-luna-boceto-spoliarium
https://www.parblo.com/blogs/guides/5-famous-impressionist-artists-and-their-masterpieces
https://www.eng-literature.com/2016/05/meaning-of-literary-term-impressionism.html
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/351912458010814/
boredart.com
https://www.pinterest.ph/veredgy/dada-art/
https://www.theartstory.org/movement/dada/artworks/
https://magazine.artland.com/art-movements-and-styles/
http://blog.artsome.co/surrealism-101-all-the-surrealist-art-you-need-to-see-today/