5/2/2021 Project Management Report for Tank Farm

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5/2/2021 Project Management Report for Tank Farm

Contents: The authors would like to thank Mr. ANAND KUMAR SINGH (Energy Risk Prof...

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5/2/2021 Project Management Report for Tank Farm

Project Charter:Trade is an important facet in the economic development of any nation. The
ASSOCHAMSTUDY ON PETROLEUM TRAD...
Project Objectives:The project objectives can be listed as; Project area: 5 acres Project location:
Off-NH4B (...
Technical Details:The technical details for construction can be detailed as; Material of
construction is Mild Steel ...
Project Organization Structure: Project Director Project M...
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS):Work breakdown structure (WBS), in project management
and systems engineering, is adelivera...
Tank Construction pictorial representation:Some Pictures:
Network Diagram:
Precedence Table:Task Project Activity Duration Phase PredecessorNo. ...
Network Diagram (Critical Path Method): Abbreviations: Critical Path: Non Critical Path:
Dumm...
Project Evaluation & Review Technique (PERT): Optimistic Time of completion: t0 Most
Likely Time of completion...
Computation of Event TimesTask No. Project Activity Duration (D) TEi ...
Project Risk Management:Risk likelihood is the probability that a potential risk factor will
actually materialize. It isex...
Low 0.1 Minor 0.3 RCR (Risk C...
Critical Tasks:Project Resources:
Conclusion:The tank farm project, which is supposed to be a very lucrative project in terms of
futurebusiness prospects, f...
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Project Management Report for Tank Farm

PERT/ CPM method for Project Management

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Abhik Tushar Das

Energy Professional at School of Petroleum Management
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5/2/2021 Project Management Report for Tank Farm

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Project Management Report for Tank Farm

1. 1. 15-Month Executive MBA 2010Course: Project ManagementAuthors: Abhik Tushar Das

(20104001) Ajay Cecil (20104002)PMC Report: Construction of aMarine Tank Farm
School of Petroleum Management, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India www.spm.pdpu.ac.in
Comments: spm_pdpu_emba10@googlegroups.com
2. 2. Contents: The authors would like to thank Mr. ANAND KUMAR SINGH (Energy Risk
Professional) for his sincere efforts towards guiding them through the project in terms of
Project Risk Management. - Abhik Tushar Das / Ajay Cecil 1. Project Charter 2. Project
Objectives 3. Technical Details 4. Project Organization Structure 5. Work-Breakdown-
Structure (WBS) 6. Network Diagram (PERT/ CPM) 7. Project Risk Management 8.
Microsoft Project Applications 9. Conclusions 10. Key Findings All facts and data used in
this report are hypothetical and do not correlate to an actual project. The sole purpose of this
report is to demonstrate understanding of concepts learnt in the course titled “Project
Management in Oil & Gas”.
3. 3. Project Charter:Trade is an important facet in the economic development of any nation. The
ASSOCHAMSTUDY ON PETROLEUM TRADE™ for the period FY 1999-00 to 2006-07
has found thatpetroleum products exported by India have been growing at a whopping rate of
73 per centfor last three years with the value of oil exports expected to surpass its imports in
next sixyears. Petroleum is emerging as the largest foreign exchange sector in India with 16.2
percent share petroleum exports are expected to exceed US$ 20 billion in FY07. To
facilitatethis trade, it is essential to supplement our ports with custom-bonded storage
warehousesto reduce ship turnaround time and help exporters reduce inventories at
theirmanufacturing locations thus reducing transaction cost.This project envisages
constructing a marine tank farm near the port of NHAVA SHEVA(JNPT) which will cater to
the numerous chemical/ petrochemical industries in the MIDC(Maharashtra Industrial
Development Corporation) as also to the two PSU refineries (BPCLand HPCL) located at
Mumbai. The Marine Tank Farm would be spread over an area of5acres and have a cargo
capacity of 100000 kilolitres with a receiving/ discharging capacityof 200 kilolitres per hour
(pumping rate). The tanks farm will be designed to storehazardous liquid cargo (Class-A
Storage) and will conform to best-in-class safety standards.The tank farm shall have an access
from NH4B which is a spur from NH 4 which links four ofthe 10 most populous Indian cities
- Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore and Chennai. NH 4constitutes roughly 90% of the Golden
Quadrilaterals Mumbai-Chennai segment and hencethe tank farm is strategically connected to
highly industrialized cities. The tank farm is alsoin proximity to Mumbai, the financial hub of

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5/2/2021 Project Management Report for Tank Farm

India and caters to JNPT which is spread over10 square kilometres (2,500 acres) handling
bulk consignments of 7.88 million tons perannum. The port handles 65% of Indias container
traffic has an average berthing period of37 hours which is considered very long. Hence the
tank farm is expected to cater to highbusiness volumes.
4. 4. Project Objectives:The project objectives can be listed as; Project area: 5 acres Project
location: Off-NH4B (NHAVA SHEVA Port, JNPT, NaviMumbai) Shell Capacity: 100000
kilolitres Project Type: Turnkey contract Project construction deadline: 36 months Project
Cost: US$ 200 millionProject Location: Project Area
5. 5. Technical Details:The technical details for construction can be detailed as; Material of
construction is Mild Steel Type of Tank: Floating Roof tanks (20 nos) Diameter of
Tanks: 20 meters (largest tank) Height of Tanks: 12 meters (highest tank) Tank
foundation: Reinforced Concrete piling with Bitumen and sand surfacing Associated
pipelines: 2650 meters (diameter 100mm and 200mm NB) Material of Storage: Petroleum
derivatives (non-reactive) Design guidelines: OISD-STD-105/ OISD-RP-108/ OISD-STD-
110/ OISD-STD-112/ OISD- STD-113/ OISD-STD-114/ OISD-GDN-115/ OISD-STD-117/
OISD-STD-118/ OISD-STD- 119/ OISD-RP-149/ OISD-STD-156/ OISD-GDN-166/ OISD-
RP-167 Tank construction method: Jack-up methodTank Foundation Details:
6. 6. Project Organization Structure: Project Director Project Manager Project Management
Resource Risk Management Team Management Team Team 1. Technical Manager 1. Finance
Manager 1. Configuration 2. Communication 2. Accountant Manager Manager 3. Purchase
Manager 2. Scheduler 3. Personnel Manager 4. Transportation/ 3. Estimator 4. Project
Administrator Logistics Manager 4. Senior Consultant 5. Mechanical Engineer 5. IT Manager
(vendor) 6. Civil Engineer 6. Systems Manager 5. Senior Consultant 7. Electrical Engineer 7.
Metrics Analyst (customer) 8. Draftsman 8. Contract Manager 6. Insurance Consultant 9.
Safety Manager 10.ContractorsPMI’s Standard for Portfolio Management:
7. 7. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS):Work breakdown structure (WBS), in project
management and systems engineering, is adeliverable oriented decomposition of a project into
smaller components. It defines andgroups a projects discrete work elements in a way that
helps organize and define the totalwork scope of the project. Preconstruction Activities: 1.
Develop Technical Specifications 2. Contractor Solicitation 3. Pre-construction Meetings 4.
Acquisition of Permits and Licences 5. Construction Agreements with vendors, suppliers and
sub-contractors 6. Land surveys/ Aerial Photographs/ Soil Tests Construction Preparation:
1. Clearing of Site/ Demolition 2. Land excavation/ filling 3. Levelling 4. Ground water
removal Resource Acquisition: 1. RFQ/ Tendering 2. Vendor Selection 3. Ordering 4.
Delivery 5. Testing 6. Payments 7. Construction Equipment hiring Construction: 1.
Excavation 2. Piling 3. Tank Foundation 4. Plate welding Testing and Handover: 1. NDT
Testing for Welding joints 2. Hydro test of Tank 3. Handover to operations
8. 8. Tank Construction pictorial representation:Some Pictures:
9. 9. Network Diagram:
10. 10. Precedence Table:Task Project Activity Duration Phase PredecessorNo. (days)1-
Recurring Morning Meetings (Daily Activity) Daily137138 Preconstruction Activities 27139
Develop Technical Specifications 5 1140 Contractor Solicitation 15 139141 Acquisition of
Permits and Licences 20142 Construction Agreements with vendors, 7 140 suppliers and sub-
contractors143 Land surveys/ Aerial Photographs/ Soil Tests 6 141144 Construction
Preparation 3 141145 Clearing of Site/ Demolition 9 138146 Land excavation/ filling 4 2
143147 Levelling 2 146148 Ground water removal 5 146149 Resource Acquisition 60 145150
RFQ/ Tendering 30 3 139151 Vendor Selection 7 150152 Ordering 3 150153 Delivery 15
152154 Testing 5 153155 Payments 7 154156 Construction Equipments Hiring 3 144157
Construction 35 149158 Piling 4 4 156159 Tank Foundation 6 158160 Plate Welding 25
159161 Testing and Handover 4 157162 NDT Testing for Welding joints 2 5 160163 Hydro

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5/2/2021 Project Management Report for Tank Farm

test of Tank 3 160164 Handover to operations 1 163Total Project Duration: 126daysActivity

No’s:
11. 11. Network Diagram (Critical Path Method): Abbreviations: Critical Path: Non Critical
Path: Dummy Path: Node: Project time (Early/ Late finish):
12. 12. Project Evaluation & Review Technique (PERT): Optimistic Time of completion: t0
Most Likely Time of completion: tl Pessimistic Time of completion: tp Expected Time
of completion: teTask No. Project Activity t0 tl tp te Std Dev Variance 138 Preconstruction
Activities 139 Develop Technical Specifications 3 5 7 5 0.666667 0.444444 140 Contractor
Solicitation 12 15 21 15.5 1.5 2.25 141 Acquisition of Permits and Licences 15 20 60
25.83333 7.5 56.25 Construction Agreements with vendors, suppliers and sub- 142
contractors 5 7 10 7.166667 0.833333 0.694444 Land surveys/ Aerial Photographs/ 143 Soil
Tests 4 6 7 5.833333 0.5 0.25 144 Construction Preparation 2 3 5 3.166667 0.5 0.25 145
Clearing of Site/ Demolition 146 Land excavation/ filling 3 4 6 4.166667 0.5 0.25 147
Levelling 1 2 5 2.333333 0.666667 0.444444 148 Ground water removal 4 5 7 5.166667 0.5
0.25 149 Resource Acquisition 150 RFQ/ Tendering 20 30 60 33.33333 6.666667 44.44444
151 Vendor Selection 5 7 8 6.833333 0.5 0.25 152 Ordering 1 3 7 3.333333 1 1 153 Delivery
12 15 20 15.33333 1.333333 1.777778 154 Testing 3 5 6 4.833333 0.5 0.25 155 Payments 2 7
8 6.333333 1 1 156 Construction Equipments Hiring 2 3 5 3.166667 0.5 0.25 157
Construction 158 Piling 3 4 7 4.333333 0.666667 0.444444 159 Tank Foundation 5 6 7 6
0.333333 0.111111 160 Plate Welding 22 25 35 26.16667 2.166667 4.694444 161 Testing and
Handover 162 NDT Testing for Welding joints 1 2 4 2.166667 0.5 0.25 163 Hydro test of
Tank 2 3 4 3 0.333333 0.111111 164 Handover to operations 1 1 3 1.333333 0.333333
0.111111Here critical path is: 139-140-142-150-152-153-154-155-158-159-160-163-164
13. 13. Computation of Event TimesTask No. Project Activity Duration (D) TEi TLi TEj TLj
Total Float Free Float Independent Float 138 Preconstruction Activities 139 Develop
Technical Specifications 5 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 140 Contractor Solicitation 15 5 5 20 20 0 0 0 141
Acquisition of Permits and Licences 20 0 49 20 69 49 0 -49 142 Construction Agreements
with vendors, suppliers and sub-contractors 7 20 20 27 27 0 0 0 143 Land surveys/ Aerial
Photographs/ Soil Tests 6 20 69 26 75 49 0 -49 144 Construction Preparation 3 20 69 23 84
61 0 -49 145 Clearing of Site/ Demolition 146 Land excavation/ filling 4 26 75 30 79 49 0 -49
147 Levelling 2 30 79 32 85 53 0 -49 148 Ground water removal 5 30 79 35 84 49 0 -49 149
Resource Acquisition 150 RFQ/ Tendering 30 27 27 57 57 0 0 0 151 Vendor Selection 7 57 57
64 88 24 0 0 152 Ordering 3 57 57 60 60 0 0 0 153 Delivery 15 60 60 75 75 0 0 0 154 Testing
5 75 75 80 80 0 0 0 155 Payments 7 80 80 87 87 0 0 0 156 Construction Equipments Hiring 3
35 84 38 87 49 0 -49 157 Construction 158 Piling 4 87 87 91 91 0 0 0 159 Tank Foundation 6
91 91 97 97 0 0 0 160 Plate Welding 25 97 97 122 122 0 0 0 161 Testing and Handover 162
NDT Testing for Welding joints 2 122 122 124 125 1 0 0 163 Hydro test of Tank 3 122 122
125 125 0 0 0 164 Handover to operations 1 125 125 126 126 0 0 0For Critical Tasks:
TF=FF=IF=0 Critical PathActivity Nos Activity Name t0 tl tp Weightage te Std Dev Variance
139 Develop Technical Specifications 3 5 7 5 0.666667 0.444444 140 Contractor Solicitation
12 15 21 15.5 1.5 2.25 142 Construction Agreements with vendors, suppliers and sub-
contractors 5 7 10 7.166667 0.833333 0.694444 150 RFQ/ Tendering 20 30 60 33.33333
6.666667 44.44444 152 Ordering 1 3 7 3.333333 1 1 153 Delivery 12 15 20 15.33333
1.333333 1.777778 154 Testing 3 5 6 4.833333 0.5 0.25 155 Payments 2 7 8 6.333333 1 1
158 Piling 3 4 7 4.333333 0.666667 0.444444 159 Tank Foundation 5 6 7 6 0.333333
0.111111 160 Plate Welding 22 25 35 26.16667 2.166667 4.694444 163 Hydro test of Tank 2
3 4 3 0.333333 0.111111 164 Handover to operations 1 1 3 1.333333 0.333333 0.111111
131.6667 57.33333 Expected Project Duration (days) 131.6667 Expected Project Variance
57.33333 Activities to be monitored 44.44444 RFQ/ Tendering Scheduled completion of
project (days) 120 Probability of completion within 120 days -1.54079 0.061684 6%

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14. 14. Project Risk Management:Risk likelihood is the probability that a potential risk factor will
actually materialize. It isexpressed numerically between: never happen (0) will happen
(1)Risk likelihood table:S No. Qualitative Quantitative 1 Low 0 to 0.20 2 Medium 0.21 to
0.50 3 High 0.51 to 1.00 Composite Likelihood Factor (CLF)Activity Nos Activity Name
Likelihood of Failure Weight-1 (Finance) Weight-2 (Manpower) Weight-3 (Technology) CLF
139 Develop Technical Specifications 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.2 0.03 140 Contractor Solicitation 0.3
0.05 0.055 0.05 0.0465 142 Construction Agreements with vendors, suppliers and sub-
contractors 0.5 0.01 0.0025 0.03 0.02125 150 RFQ/ Tendering 0.5 0.2 0.05 0.05 0.15 152
Ordering 0.1 0.0025 0.01 0.01 0.00225 153 Delivery 0.7 0.05 0.03 0.055 0.0945 154 Testing
0.7 0.0025 0.25 0.2 0.31675 155 Payments 0.3 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.045 158 Piling 0.3 0.055 0.05
0.25 0.1065 159 Tank Foundation 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.05 0.225 160 Plate Welding 0.7 0.25 0.2 0.05
0.35 163 Hydro test of Tank 0.9 0.03 0.05 0.0025 0.07425 164 Handover to operations 0.5
0.05 0.0025 0.0025 0.0275 Project CLF (max value) 1 1 1 0.35 Composite Impact Factor
(CIF)Activity Nos Activity Name Cost impact Weight-1 (Financial) Time impact Weight-2
(Schedule) CIF 139 Develop Technical Specifications 0.1 0.7 0.28 140 Contractor Solicitation
0.5 0.7 0.56 142 Construction Agreements with vendors, suppliers and sub-contractors 0.3 0.5
0.36 150 RFQ/ Tendering 0.3 0.3 0.3 152 Ordering 0.1 0.7 0.28 153 Delivery 0.1 0.7 0.28 154
Testing 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.22 155 Payments 0.1 0.5 0.22 158 Piling 0.5 0.7 0.56 159 Tank
Foundation 0.5 0.7 0.56 160 Plate Welding 0.9 0.7 0.5 163 Hydro test of Tank 0.3 0.7 0.42
164 Handover to operations 0.1 0.9 0.34 Project CLF (max value) 0.56
15. 15. Low 0.1 Minor 0.3 RCR (Risk Consequence Rating) 0.714 Likelihood Moderate 0.5
Significant 0.7 High 0.9RCR = Impact * LikelihoodSince the RCR of the project is 0.64, it is
a moderately risky project and hence can beexecuted with proper safeguards.# for detailed
calculations, please refer to the attached MS Excel worksheet.MS Projects
Applications:Project Overview:
16. 16. Critical Tasks:Project Resources:
17. 17. Conclusion:The tank farm project, which is supposed to be a very lucrative project in
terms of futurebusiness prospects, faces immediate project implementation challenges in
terms of highrisk of failure. Also the project envisages to be completed in 4months, would
face a delay ofa fortnight, where only a remote possibility of completion (6%) within the
timeframeannounced by the promoters. Although a detailed cost analysis was not undertaken
due toresource constraints, it can be safely concluded that adequate safeguards should
beimplemented to mitigate project risks. In case of cost over runs due to delays in
projectimplementation, a cost-benefit-analysis should be performed to ascertain the benefits
ofemploying more man-hours during for the project vis-a-vis the cost of capital and
theopportunity cost of completing the project before time. Contractors can be
givencommensurate benefits based on early completion of project.Key Findings:The key
findings in the project can be summarized as; 1. Lucrative business prospects 2. Project
deadline would be breached by a fortnight (inclusive of holidays) 3. Project risk is high
(RCR=0.714) 4. High risk due to critical activities like Piling & Plate Wielding 5. Mitigation
required for the above activities which would significantly reduce risk exposure 6. Manpower
deployment to increase at the fag-end of the project (phase- 4/5) 7. RFQ/ Tendering process
has to be critically monitored for smooth project execution 8. Due to high project risk, equity
should be preferred over debt for capital infusion as high cost of capital (debt) could make the
project unfeasable

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