AMALIA RAHMA HAPSARI

201910401051

KELAS C

NO 1: nonconducting container filled with 25 kg of water at 293.15 K (20°C) is fitted with a stirrer,
which is made to turn by gravity acting on a weight of mass 35 kg. The weight falls slowly through a
distance of 5 m in driving the stirrer. Assuming that all work done on the weight is transferred to the
water and that the local acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m sp2, determine:

1. Jawaban:
a. The amount of work done on the water
Karena sudah diketahui ∆ z=5 m maka

W = mwtx g x ∆ z

W = 35kg x 9.8 m.s-2x 5m

W = 1715 Joule

W = 1.715 kJ

b. The internal-energy change of the water aka total usaha.

∆Utotal= Usaha maka :

∆Utotal= 1,715 kJ

c. The final temperature of the water, for which Cp = 4.18 kJ

∆U = 1.715 kJ
Cp = 4.18 kJ/kg.°C
dH = dU + d(PV)
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 dH = Cp.dT Cp.
dT = dU + d(PV)

mw.Cp.dT = mw.dU + mw.P.dV

d. Q = - ∆UtotalQ = -1,715 kJe. (karena kembali ke kondisi awal namun energinya tetap sama)

e. ∆(Energi dari sistem) +∆(Energi sekitar) = 0

2. An egg, initially at rest, is dropped onto a concrete surface and breaks. With the egg treated as
the system, (a) What is the sign of W? (b) What is the sign of A Ep? (c) What is AEK? (d)
What is AU'? (e) What is the sign of Q? In modeling this process, assume the passage of
sufficient time for the broken egg to return to its initial temperature. What is the origin of the
heat transfer of part (e)?
Jawaban
a) W = -W
b) ΔEp = - ΔEp
c) ΔEk = ΔEkd
d) ΔUt= bergantung pada nilai Q dan W karena (ΔUt= Q+W)
e) Q = + Q

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