Char

les-
LouisdeSecondat,
BarondeLaBrèdeetdeMont esquieu(/ˈ
mɒntəskj
uː/
;[
2]Fr
ench:
[
mɔ̃t
ɛskj
ø];18January1689–10February1755),gener
allyref
erredtoassimplyMontesqui
eu,
wasaFrenchjudge,manoflet
ter
s,andpoli
ti
calphil
osopher.

Mont
esqui
eu

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lesMont
esqui
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Por
trai
tbyananony
mousar
ti
st,
1753-
1794

Bor
n

18Januar
y1689

Chât
eaudel
aBr
ède,
LaBr
ède,
Aqui
tai
ne,
France

Di
ed

10Febr
uar
y1755(
aged66)

Par
is,
France

Er
a

18t
h-cent
uryphi
l
osophy

Regi
on

West
ernphi
l
osophy

School

Enl
i
ght
enment

Cl
assi
cal
li
ber
ali
sm

Mai
nint
erest
s

Pol
i
tical
phi
l
osophy

Not
abl
eideas

Separ
ati
onofstat
epowers:executiv
e,l
egi
slat
ive,
judi
cial
;cl
assi
fi
cat
ionofsy
stemsof
gover
nmentbasedonthei
rprinci
ples

I
nfl
uences

Ar
ist
otl
e,Ci
cer
o,ThomasHobbes,
Pol
ybi
us,
RenéDescar
tes,
Nicol
asMal
ebr
anche,
JeanBodi
n,
JohnLocke,
18t
h-cent
uryEngl
i
shconst
it
uti
on

I
nfl
uenced

Davi
dHume,ThomasPai ne,Rousseau,EdmundBur
ke,Uni
tedSt
atesConsti
tuti
onandpolit
ical
syst
em,G.
W.F.Hegel
,AlexisdeTocquev i
ll
e,Émi
l
eDurkhei
m,HannahArendt
, Adam Fer
guson,
JeandeSi
smondi,
ProsperdeBar ante[
1]

Si
gnat
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Si
gnat
urChar
lesdeSecondat
,Bar
ondeMont
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Hei st
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securethepl aceoft heword"despoti
sm"inthepoli
ti
call
exi
con.[
3]Hisanonymously-
publi
shed
TheSpiritofLawi n1748, whichwasrecei
vedwel l
inbothGreatBri
tai
nandtheAmer i
can
coloni
es, i
nfl
uencedt heFoundi
ngFather
sindrafti
ngtheUni
tedStatesConst
itut
ion.

Bi
ogr
aphy

Phi
l
osophyofhi
stor
y

Pol
i
tical
views

Met
eor
ologi
cal
cli
mat
etheor
y

Li
stofpr
inci
pal
wor
ks

Seeal
so

Ref
erences

Ext
ernal
li
nks

Lastedi
ted2mont
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znoRepeat

Cont
enti
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ail
abl
eunderCCBY-
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0unl
essot
her
wisenot
ed.

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