Analysis and Design of Multi Storyed Building by Using Staad Pro

AIJREAS VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 (2017, JAN) (ISSN-2455-6300) ONLINE
ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORYED BUILDING BY USING

STAAD-PRO
SK SALEEM B. RAVI KUMAR
14C71D2013, M.Tech (Civil - Structural Assistant Professor
Engineering), Ellenki College of Ellenki College of Engineering &
Engineering & Technology Technology
Email: saleemashrafi49@gmail.com
ABSTRACT However, due to rapid increase of land cost,

The principle objective of this project is to analyses and limited availability of land the trend is
and design a multi-storied building (3 dimensional to build high rise building. The advantages
frame)] using STAAD Pro. The design involves load
of high rise buildings include but not limited
calculations manually and analyzing the whole
structure by STAAD Pro. The design methods used to high ratio rentable floor space per unit
in STAAD-Pro analysis are Limit State Design area of land. These high rise buildings are
conforming to Indian Standard Code of Practice. sky scrapers are built not just for economy
STAAD. Pro features a state-of-the-art user of space they are considered icons of a city’s
interface, visualization tools, powerful analysis and
economic power and the city’s identity.
design engines with advanced finite element and
dynamic analysis capabilities. From model Various types of structural system have been
generation, analysis and design to visualization and used to facilitate the demand of high rise
result verification, STAAD. Pro is the professional’s structures. Thousands of high rise buildings
choice. Initially we started with the analysis of are being built all over the world with steel
simple 2 dimensional frames and manually checked
as well as reinforced concrete. Many of the
the accuracy of the software with our results. The
results proved to be very accurate. We analyzed and high rise buildings are designed with
designed a G + 5 story building [2-D Frame] structural components consisting of various
initially for all possible load combinations [dead, systems such as flat slab, flat plate system,
live, wind and seismic loads]. and shear wall core with or without
STAAD. Pro has a very interactive user interface
perimeter beams. High rise buildings are
which allows the users to draw the frame and input
the load values and dimensions. Then according to used for densely populated areas where mix
the specified criteria assigned it analyses the uses high rise buildings including
structure and designs the members with commercial and uses because the systems
reinforcement details for RCC frames. We continued have various advantages.
with our work with some more multi-storied 2-D and
Our main aim to complete an Analysis and
3-D frames under various load combinations. Our
final work was the proper analysis and design of a G design of multi-stored building by using
+ 5 3-D RCC frame under various load STAAD.PRO against all possible loading
combinations. conditions and to full fill the function for
which they have built. Safety requirements
INTRODUCTION must be met so that the structure is able to
Due to the concentration and increase of serve its purpose with the maintain cost.
population into urban cities there is a need to Detailed planning of the structure usually
accommodate the influx in the urban cities. comes from several studies made by town

EMAIL ID: anveshanaindia@gmail.com , WEBSITE: www.anveshanaindia.com
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planners, investors, users, architects and Site selection has an important bearing on
other engineers. On that, a structural planning and designing of buildings.
engineer has the main influence on the Generally, therefore an architect has either
overall structural design and an architect is to make a choice of suitable site or to plan
involved in aesthetic details. For the design his building structure to suit the available
of the structure, the dead load, live loads, site. Natural defects of a site will involve
seismic and wind load are considered. The considerable expenditure on construction
analysis and design for the structure done by and maintenance of the building.
using software package STAAD.PRO. In 1. A site which comes within the limits
this project multistoried construction, we of an area where the by-laws of the
have adopted Finite Element Method of local authority enforce restrictions
analysis and design the structure. The design regarding proportions of plots to
is in confirmation with IS456-2000.the build up, vacant spaces to be left in
analysis of one frame is worked out front and sides, heights of buildings
manually and simultaneously it has been etc. should be preferred.
checked using STAAD.PRO Therefore an 2. The site should be situated on an
attempt has been made to present the elevated place and also leveled on
multistoried building for purpose in the busy with uniform slopes from one end to
city of Hyderabad. The complex consisting the other so as to provide good and
of five stores. The structure is design based quick drainage of rain water.
on the theory of Finite Element Method 3. The soil surface of the site should be
which provides adequate strength, good enough to provide economical
serviceability and durability besides foundations for the intended building
economy. without causing any problem.
PLANNING OF MULTISTORY Generally for most satisfactory
BUILDING instructions, the site should have
Building is defined as any structure for rock, sand or firm soil below 60 to
whatsoever purpose and of whatsoever 120cm. layer of light or even black
materials constructed and every part there of cotton soil.
whether used as human habitation or not and 4. The situation of the site should be
includes Foundation, Plinth walls, Floors, such as to ensure unobstructed
Chimneys, Plumbing and building services, natural light and air.
fixed platforms, Verandah, balcony. Cornice 5. The site should have a good land
(or projection), signs and outdoor display scope but away from quarries, kilns,
structures. Broadly speaking, building factories etc.
consist of three parts, namely 6. A site should be abandoned under
(i) Foundation adverse circumstances such as
(ii) Plinth Area (a) Un healthy, noisy or crowded
(iii) Superstructure. localities
General Principles of site selection:-

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(b) Immediate neighborhood of established the basis for considering the

rivers carrying heavy floods, badly cumulative exposure to time varying risks
maintained drains, and Nullahs; (i.e. corrosive environments, that
(c) Reclaimed soil of water-logged performance is inextricably linked to cost,
areas, subject to substance or owners, builders, and designer must
settlement; and considers economic limit to the primary goal
(d) Industrial having smoke and of safety and durability. In the view of the
obnoxious odors. above discussion, structural designer may
The factors affecting the orientation of a appear to have little control over the
building are: fundamental goals of structural design
1. Climatic factors solar radiation and except to comply with or exceed the
wind directions. minimum limits established by law. While
2. Local topography this is generally true, a designer can still do
3. Pleasure of a view much to optimize the design through
4. Requirements of privacy alternative means and methods that can for
5. Reduction of noise Of the above, more efficient analysis techniques, creative
climatic factors are more important design detailing, and the use of innovative
than all the other factors. For this it construction materials and methods. In
is essential to know the following: summary the goal of structural design are
1. Sun’s path and its relative defined by law and reflect the collective
position with respect to the interpretation of general public welfare by
locality. those involved in the development and local
2. The direction of prevalent wind. adoption of building could. It is
3. Intensity and direction of rain. advantageous when kinematic
indeterminacy< static indeterminacy. Alex
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Bender first formulated this procedure in
The procedure of structural analysis is 1914 based on the applications of
simple in concept but complex. In detail. It compatibility and equilibrium of
involves the analysis of a proposed structure compatibility and equilibrium conditions.
to show that its resistance or strength This method derives its name from the facts
willmeet or exceed a reasonable expectation. that supports and displacements are
This expectation is usually expressed by a explicitly computed. Set up simultaneous
specified load or the demand and an equation is formed from the solution of
acceptable margined of safety that these parameters and the join moment in
constitutes a performance goal for a each or computed from these values.
structure. The performance goals structural
design is multifaceted. Foremost, a structure A structure can be defined as a body, which
must perform its intended function safely can resist the applied loads without
over its useful life. The concept of useful appreciable deformations. Civil engineering
life implies consideration of durability and structures are created to serve soma specific
like, Human habitation, transportation,

123
bridges, storage etc. in safe and economical WORKING PROCEDURE IN

way. A structure is assembling of individual STAAD.Pro
elements like pinned elements (truss Input Generation
elements), beam elements, column, and The GUI (or user) communicates with the
shear wall slab able or arch. Structural STAAD analysis engine through the STD
engineering is concerned with the planning, input file. That input file is a text file
designing and the construction of structures. consisting of a series of commands which
Structural analysis involves the are executed sequentially. The commands
determination of the forces and contain either instructions or data pertaining
displacements of the structures or to analysis and/or design. The STAAD input
components of a structure that make up the file can be created through a text editor or
structural system. The main object of the GUI Modeling facility. In general, any
reinforced concrete design is to achieve a text editor may be utilized to edit/create the
structure that will result in a safe economical STD input file. The GUI Modeling facility
solution. creates the input file through an interactive
menu-driven graphics oriented procedure.
Supports reactions for all forces but will resist no

Supports are specified as PINNED, FIXED, moments. A fixed support has restraints
or FIXED with different releases (known as against all directions of movement.
FIXED BUT). A pinned support has Translational and rotational springs can also
restraints against all translational movement be specified. The springs are represented in
and none against rotational movement. In terms of their spring constants. A
other words, a pinned support will have translational spring constant is defined as the

124
force to displace a support joint one length joint one degree around the specified global
unit in the specified global direction. direction.
Similarly, a rotational spring constant is
defined as the force to rotate the support
Member loads can be specified in the coordinate system may be specified to act
member coordinate system or the global along the full or projected member length.
coordinate system. Uniformly distributed
member loads provided in the global

125
Analysis of G + 5 RCC Framed Building interlinking and completing the industries

Using Staad. Pro via computer applications are created with a
similar improvement in hardware capacities.
This is turn facilities the implementations of
more effective and professional engineering
software. As the applications adventure in
functionality, one can hope that they will be
more affordable to promote their widespread
usage amongst civil engineering at a global
scale. Taking into account the technological
advance, this project has been dealt with
using the latest design software.
REFERENCES
 Is: 456-2000 design for
reinforced.
 IS: 875(part – 3)- 1987 code of
CONCLUSIONS practice for design loads for
STAAD Pro software has become more and building and structures.
more critical in the analysis of engineering  SP: 16 designs for reinforce
and scientific problems. Much of the reason concrete.
for this change from manual methods has  Auto CAD & STAAD Pro
been the advancement of computer  Reinforcement concrete design
techniques development by the research by N.KRISHNA RAJU &
community and in particular universities. R.N.PRANESH
As technology and engineering adoptions
are advertising new methodology of

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AIJREAS VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 (2017, JAN) (ISSN-2455-6300) ONLINE

ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES