NATAL INDIAN CONGRESS – 1894 – BY MAHATMA GANDHI

PUBLISHION OF INDIAN OPINION-1903

FIRST SATYAGRAHA LED BY GANDHI-SOUTH AFRICA
FIRST SATYAGRAHA LED BY GANDHI IN INDIA – CHAMPARAN(BIHAR)
IT IS AGAINST INDIGO PLANTATION. RAJ KUMAR SHUKLA CAME TO GANDHIJI AND TELL HIM
PROBLEM OF BIHAR FARMER
SO GANDHI JI LED CHAMPARAN SATYAGRAHA IN BIHAR IN 1917
IN 1918 GANDHI JI LED HUNGER STRIKE FOR THE FIRST TIME FOR AHMEDABAD MILL WORKER
IN MARCH 1918 KHEDA ANDOLAN (KHEDA DISTRICT IS IN GUJARAT) WAS LED BY GANDHIJI AND
HIS FIRST SUPPORTER WAS VALLABH BHAI PATEL

ABOUT GANDHI
GANDHI WAS BORN IN PORBANDAR GUJARAT ON 2 OCTOBER 1869 SO IN NATIONWIDE 2 OCTOBER IS
CELEBRATED AS GANDHI JAYANTI AND IN WORLD WIDE IT IS CELEBRATED AS INTERNATIONAL DAY OF
NON VOILENCE AS DECLERATION BY UNO.
HIS FATHER NAME IS KARAMCHAND GANDHI AND HIS MOTHER NAME IS PUTALI BAI. GOPAL KRISHNA
GOKHALE WAS HIS POLITICAL GURU AND MAHADEV DESAI WAS HIS PRIVATE SECRETARY

LITERARY INFLUENCE BY THE BIBLE, THE GITA, LEOTOLSTOY

LITERARY WORK AS THE EXPERIMENT OF MY LIFE, SARVODAYA

AS AN EDITOR – INDIAN OPINION, HARIJAN, NAVBHARAT

NAME GIVEN TO GANDHI

BAPU
GANDHI JI
MAHATMA- RABINDRANATH TAGORE
NAKED SAINT/NANGA FAKIR/ MALANG BABA- KABALIAS(NORTH WEST FRONTIER)
ARDHA NANGA FAKIR/ HALF NAKED SAINT/ TRAITAOR FAKIR- WISTON CHURCHILL
RASHTRAPITA – SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE

ROWLATT ACT
ROWLATT ACT WAS PASSED ON 6 FEB 1919
ACCORDING TO THIS ACT-
THE GOVERNMENT HAVE GOT POWER TO ARREST ANYONE WITHOUT A TRIAL AND SEARCH ANY PLACE
WITHOUT ANY SEARCH WARRANT
PEOPLE CALLED THIS AS BLACK ACT

JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE

NATIONAL LIST LEADER DR SAFFUDIN KICHLU AND SATYA PAL WERE ARRESTED BY BRITISHER.SO ON 13
APRILL 1919 PEOPLE GATHER ON JALLIANWALA BAGH TO DISCUSS ABOUT THE ARREST.
SUDDENLY GENERAL DYER CAME THERE AND GAVE AN ORDERED TO HIS TROOPS TO CLOSED THE MAIN
GATE AND KILLED EVERY ONE WHO IS GATHER THERE.
AFTER THIS INCIDENT GANDHIJI LED NON COPERATION MOVEMENT

NON COPERATION MOVEMENT

GANDHI JI LED NON COPERATION MOVEMENT ON 1920 THE MAIN IDEALOGY OF NON COPERATION
MOVEMENT WAS – TO BOYCOTT FOREIGN GOODS , TO GIVE RESIGN FROM GOVERNMENT SERVICE
AS A CONSEQUENCE
PEOPLE BURN FOREIGN CLOTHES
MANY LAWYER BOYCOTT COURTS
MANY PEOPLE STARTED USING KHADI
MANY PEOPLE BOYCOTT GOVERNMENT JOBS

ESTABLISHMENT OF SWARAJ PARTY

MOTILAL NEHRU
NC KELKAR
CR DAS

Civil disobedience movement

GANDHI JI LED CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE IN 1930. THE MAIN AIM OF THIS MOVEMENT IS TO BREAK SALT LAW
HE COVERED 240 MILES FROM SABARMATI TO DANDI AND 78 VOLUNTERS PARTICIPATED IN THIS
MOVEMENT AND 3 VOLUNTERS WERE FROM UTTARAKHAND AFTER COVERING 240 MILES HE BREAK
SALT LAW AND BREAK ALL THE TAXES WHICH WERE IMPOSED IN SALT

FIRST ROUND TABLE CONFRENCE

IN 1930
HELD IN – BRITISH CAPITAL LONDON AT SAINT PALACE

TOTAL MEMBER – 89 OUT OF WHICH 13 WERE BRITISHER AND 76 WERE INDIANS EXCLUDING
CONGRESS

PRESIDENT –R MACDONALD

DUE TO ABSENCE OF CONGRESS THE MEETING WAS POSTPONE

VICEROY DURING FIRST ROUND TABLE CONFRENCE- LORD IRWIN

LORD IRWIN MEET GANDHI JI AND SIGNED GANDHI IRWIN PACT ON 5 MARCH 1931
THE MAIN AIM OF GANDHI IRWIN PACT WAS
HE INVITED GANDHI TO THE SECOND ROUND TABLE CONFRENCE

SECOND ROUND TABLE CONFRENCE

TAKE PLACE ON – 1931
HELD IN – LONDON
PRESIDENT- R MACDONALD
MEMBER- 111
HERE DISCUSSION WERE GOING ON THE BASIS OF COMMUNALITIY. R MACDONALD WANTED TO
DIVIDE INDIA ON THE BASIS OF COMMUNALITY HE WANTED TO GIVE SPECIAL POWER TO DALIT
HE HAS ALREADY DIVIDE MUSLIM IN 1909 ON THE BASIS OF COMMUNALITY

THIRD ROUND TABLE CONFRENCE

STARTED IN – 1932
MEMBER – 46
KING – GEORGE V
PRESIDENT R MACDONALD
MACDONALD AWARD / COMMUNAL AWARD/ SAMPRDIAK AWARD
ON 16 AUG 1932 DALIT WAS GIVEN RIGHT OF MINORITY
SO TO STOP THIS GANDHIJI LED FIRST AAMRAJ ANSAN
ON 20 SEPT 1932 HIS PARTNER WERE DR RAJENDRA PRASAD ; MADAN MOHAN MALVIYA; RAJGOPAL
CHARYA

POONA PACT
GANDHI JI SIGNED POONA PACT WITH BR AMBEDKAR ON 23 SEPT 1932.

ELECTION STARTED IN INDIA

IN 1937- STATE ELECTION HELD
RESULT OF STATE ELECTION
CONGRESS WIN 6 STATE AND MAKE ALLIANCE IN 3 STATE AND 2 WERE WIN BY MUSLIM (PUNJAB AND
BENGAL)
1 SEPT 1939- WORLD WAR 3
22 DEC 1939- MUSLIM CELEBRATED IT AS FREEDOM DAY AND BR AMBEDKAR CELEBRATED IT AS THANKS
DAY

PERSONAL SATYAGRAHA – STARTED IN OCT 1940 BY MAHATMA GANDHI

FIRST PERSONAL SATYAGRAHA HELD IN MAHARASHTRA BY VINOBHA BHAVE (BHOODAN ANDOLAN )
SECOND SATYAGRAHI WAS JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
AND THIRD SATYAGRAHI WAS BHRAMDATT
IN JUNE 1941 JAPAN PARTICIPATED IN WORLD WAR 2
AUSTRALIA PM- YEAR
CHINA PM- KAYANG CHIE SEAK
AMERICA PM- ROOSWELT
BRITAIN PM- WISTON CHURCHILL
WHICH COUNTRIES PRESSURISE WISTON CHURCHILL
AUSTRALIA, AMERICA, CHINA

CRIPS MISSION
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