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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE
MANUAL WITH
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST
AIRCRAFT BATTERY
P/N 4076-10/4076-23
RECORD OF REVISIONS
REVISION ISSUE INSERTED REVISION ISSUE INSERTED
No. DATE DATE BY No. DATE DATE BY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
INTRODUCTION 1
1 - General 1
2 - How to Use the Manual 2
3 - Measurements 2
4 - Units of Measure 2
5 - Abbreviations 3
6 - Definition 3
7 - Disposal 4
DISASSEMBLY 3001
1 - General 3001
2 - Safety 3001
3 - Risks 3001
4 - Safety measure 3002
5 - Disassembly 3002
CLEANING 4001
1 - General 4001
2 - Equipment required 4001
3 - Materials 4001
4 - Cleaning procedure 4001
5 - Lubrication 4003
CHECK 5001
1 - General 5001
2 - Maintenance steps in workshop 5001
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PAGE
REPAIR 6001
1 - General 6001
2 - Equipment 6001
3 - Repairs 6001
ASSEMBLY 7001
1 - General 7001
2 - Assembly procedure 7001
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TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE
Figure 1 - 4076-10/4076-23 Battery 3
Figure 5002 - Level adjustment with a syringe and calibrated nozzle 5004
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PAGE
Figure 7002 - Cell installation 7004
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INTRODUCTION
1. General
A. This manual is written to the ATA Specification 100 and in AECMA Simplified English. IS units of
measure are used in this manual, with imperial units in parentheses.
C. Only approved persons with the necessary skills can do maintenance tasks described in this
manual.
D. Maintenance Task Oriented Support System (MTOSS) task and subtask identification is used in
this manual. Maintenance tasks and other data have special MTOSS numbers for the use of
Electronic Data Processing (EDP). MTOSS numbers can be ignored by the user of the manual.
A. Make sure the manual contains information applicable to your component. Look for the part
number on the Title Page.
B. If you need to identify a part or find a part number, refer to the IPL, which has an Introduction
chapter showing the procedure.
C. The instructions in this manual must be used for all components maintenance. Read all the
applicable WARNINGS and CAUTIONS before you do the work on the component.
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3. Measure
Measure given in this manual are taken from original manufacturing drawings.
Quantities are given in S.I. units followed by U.S. imperial units in parenthesis.
4. Units of Measure
A. I.S. Units
A ampere
Ah ampere hours
C1 A rated current
C1Ah rated capacity for an hour
g gram
min minute
N newton
N.m newton meter
VDC volt direct current
°C degree celsius
% per cent
Ω ohm
B. U.S. Units
ft foot
in inch
lb pound
lbf.in pound force inch
°F degree fahrenheit
C. Multiplying Prefixes
µ Micro
m Milli
da Deca
k Kilo
M Mega
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5. Abbreviations
6. Definition
Warnings call attention to use of materials, steps procedures, or limits, which must be followed pre-
cisely to avoid injury to persons.
Cautions call attention to steps procedures which must be followed to avoid damage to equipment.
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7. Disposal
- nickel,
- cadmium,
- potassium hydroxide.
Local legislation concerning disposal or recovery must therefore be followed. For more information,
contact your local SAFT supplier.
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1. Description
A. General
The alkaline battery has 20 vented nickel-cadmium VP400KH cells with welded polyamide cases.
(1) To start the engine or the APU in reference to the aircraft system.
(2) On the ground, before electrical power is supplied to the aircraft systems.
NOTE: The 28 VDC electrical system charges the battery in the aircraft
The figure and item numbers used in this chapter correspond to those of the ILLUSTRATED
PART LIST.
B. Characteristics
Nominal voltage 24 V
Rated capacity C1Ah 36 Ah (see Note below)
Connector compliant with MS 3509 or
Battery terminals
IEC9-3
Electrolyte Solution of potassium hydroxide
Consumable volume of electrolyte 25 cm3 (1.6 in3) per cell
Maximum dimensions of the battery
- Length 300 mm (11.8 in)
- Width 268.4 mm (10.6 in)
- Height 262 mm (10.3 in)
Battery maximum weight 37.4 kg (82.5 lbs)
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(2) Operational characteristics
1 C1 A 36 A Charge/Discharge
C. Detailed description
The battery has 20 VP400KH (130) cells housed in a stainless steel box.
The box (370A or 380B) is lined with liner spacer kit (200). The cells are kept upright by means of
a molded silicone elastomer part (050) fastened to the cover which presses against the top of the
cells. Cells are interconnected by rigid, nickel-plated copper links (080 thru 120).
The cover (030), which can be removed, is attached to the box (370A or 380B) by four latches.
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4076-10 4076-23
4076-10/4076-23 Battery
Figure 1/TASK 24-31-41-991-001
Identification plate
Figure 2/TASK 24-31-41-991-002
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Overall dimensions
Figure 3/TASK 24-31-41-991-003
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1. General
This chapter gives the tests and inspections required to find the condition of the unit removed for
unscheduled maintenance. The test procedure is given in the TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION
TABLE, which for each test refers to a specific procedure specifying all parameters to be applied and
those to be inspected.
The figure and item numbers in this chapter correspond to those of the ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST.
TASK 24-31-41-700-801
2. Testing
A. Equipment
When special tools are used in this chapter, they are identified by a code number listed in the
chapter SPECIAL TOOLS, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT.
(3) Instruments
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(4) Check conditions
B. Precautions
You must always carry out regular maintenance. It is then necessary to observe the following pre-
cautions to ensure correct operation of the battery:
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SUBTASK 24-31-41-720-001
C. Preliminary Functional Tests (Ref. Fig. 1001)
1
Discharge at 1 V/cell
Tighten the nuts (060) 1 Ω cell shorting 12 h
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SUBTASK 24-31-41-720-002
D. Testing procedure
M:
Insulation Check
Figure 1002/TASK 24-31-41-991-006
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250 KΩ 2 MΩ 10 MΩ
Insulation Parameters
Figure 1003/TASK 24-31-41-991-007
- Measure the insulation resistance between each connector point and every metal housing.
The value must be superior to 30 MΩ at 250 Vdc.
If open circuit voltage of any cell is 0 V (or negative), do a supplementary test (refer to
paragraph 4). Then repair.
If every cell has an open circuit voltage that is more than 0 volts, charge the battery.
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(3) Vent valve test
Before you put the vent valve back on the cells, make sure that they operate correctly.
Do these steps:
1. Install the Vent valve (140) with its O-ring on the end of a metal tube with a suitable
adaptor.
2. Connect this tube to a supply of compressed air through an adjustable reducing valve.
3. Adjust the pressure to 0.5 bar (7.25 psi) and put the vented filler cap into a container
of water. Air bubbles come out when the valve opens. If there are no bubbles, in-
crease the pressure until you see bubbles. Then decrease the pressure slowly to
0.1 bar (1.45 psi) and monitor the pressure at which the bubbles stop.
4. Reject all vent valves that have an opening pressure of more than 0.7 bar (10 psi) or
less than 0.14 bar (2 psi).
The first test charge can be unsatisfactory if the electrolyte level is too low in some cells
(because the level is not adjusted until the end of this charge). If you find defects, adjust
the electrolyte level and do the following test:
NOTE: When you charge the battery more than necessary, you decrease the life
of the cells. Thus, do this special test only if a battery malfunction
occurred in the aircraft, or defects are found during shop maintenance.
- At the end of normal charge (Refer to one of the procedures given in chapter TESTING
AND FAULT ISOLATION), continue to charge at 3.6 A for 5 more hours. Regularly
record the voltage of the cells. The temperature of cells that have damaged separators
increases significantly and continuously. The voltage of these cells continuously de-
creases to less than 1.5 V.
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TASK 24-31-41-800-801
3. Charge
SUBTASK 24-31-41-820-001
A. Flight charge
The decrease of water from the electrolyte is in direct proportion to the overcharge current.
SUBTASK 24-31-41-820-002
B. Ground charge
NOTE: In addition to the constant current method of charging, other methods that fully
charge the battery can be used. HOWEVER, IN EVERY CASE, CELL VOLTAGE
CHECKS (U > 1.5 V) AND ELECTROLYTE ADJUSTMENTS MUST BE CARRIED OUT
USING A FINAL CHARGE SEQUENCE AT CONSTANT CURRENT : 3.6 A (0.1 C1A).
If specific instructions are not given in the charger operating manual, SAFT should
first be contacted.
WARNING: REMOVE THE COVER TO CHARGE THE BATTERY ON THE GROUND. THIS IS
TO MAKE SURE THAT GAS WILL NOT COLLECT IN THE BATTERY BOX.
Cell connections
Figure 1004/TASK 24-31-41-991-008
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(1) Constant current charge
Note: If the battery voltage does not increase sufficiently during the maximum charge
time: Refer to the chapter TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION.
Note: When you charge the battery more than in the table above, you decrease the life
of the cells.
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TASK 24-31-41-800-802
4. Discharge
Other rates
Depending on temperature and time: up to 25 C1A.
(C1A)
TASK 24-31-41-700-802
5. Fault isolation
SUBTASK 24-31-41-760-001
A. Battery electrical faults
(b) Link loose or broken Make sure the nuts are tight
(refer to CHECK chapter).
(2) Zero volts with the battery (a) Battery fully discharged Recharge the battery.
set to "discharge" Do an insulation check (refer to
CHECK chapter).
(b) Battery circuit open or con- Examine the contacts and links.
tacts defective Make sure the terminal nuts are
tight (refer to CHECK chapter).
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SUBTASK 24-31-41-770-001
B. Cell faults
(c) Previous maintenance has Note the cell location and check
not been done. the level of water comsumption
versus other cells at the next
maintenance.
(3) A cell has an unsually high (a) Dry cell. When the defect occurs, add
voltage at the start of the 5 cm3 (5 ml) of distilled water to
charge. the cell. Do not adjust more
accurately until the end of the
charge.
NOTE: If you charge a cell with a quantity of electrolyte which is not sufficient, this can
cause overheating.
(4) A cell has an unsually low (a) The cell was operated at Replace the cell (refer to DIS-
voltage at the end of the charge temperatures and charge rates ASSEMBLY, ASSEMBLY AND
(Less than 1.5 V at 3.6 A at outside the limits, and the sepa- STORAGE chapters).
+ 20 °C (+ 68 °F) rator is damaged.
(5) Low capacity cell (The cell (a) Usual wear after long opera- Replace the cell (refer to DIS-
shows a reversed voltage or a tion. ASSEMBLY, ASSEMBLY AND
correct polarity voltage of less STORAGE chapters).
than 1 V after a discharge of
51 min at 1 C1A). (b) Unusual operation, opera- Do the supplementary test
tion at high temperature or (refer to CHECK chapter
operation with low electrolyte. para. 2.D.4). If necessary,
replace the cell(s).
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SUBTASK 24-31-41-750-001
C. Physical faults
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SUBTASK 24-31-41-750-002
D. Vent valve faults
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1. General
2. Schematic sensor
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DISASSEMBLY
1. General
NOTE: Refer to chapter TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION to find the condition of the
component or the possible cause of its malfunction. This will give the necessary level
of disassembly.
The figures and items numbers used in this chapter correspond to those of the ILLUSTATED PARTS
LIST.
2. Safety
The Safety rules are different from one country to another. Only local rules are applicable.
3. Risks
A. Physical
B. Electrical
C. Chemical
- Electrolyte is very corrosive and may cause severe damage to the skin: wear gloves
- Contact with eyes is very dangerous, wear protective goggles.
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4. Safety measure
- The electrolyte compound is caustic and can cause severe burns. If it comes in contact with the skin,
flush the touched part with water and neutralize the solution with acetic solution, vinegar or lemon
juice, or with boric acid solution at 10% concentration.
- If the electrolyte touches the eyes, flush them with water for at least 15 minutes and call a doctor.
- Electrolyte ingestion can damage the throat and the respiratory tract. Do not try to vomit. Dilute the
solution with water or, if possible, with milk. Call a doctor immediately. Do not try to make somebody
unconscious drink . Contact with nickel can cause chronic eczema. Inhalation of cadmium oxide can
cause a dry throat, make you cough, cause headaches, vomiting, or pain in your chest. Persons
having inhaled cadmium oxide fumes must get fresh air or take oxygen or must have artificial respi-
ration.
- Potash can cause eczema.
TASK 24-31-41-000-801
5. Disassembly
A. Equipment
When special tools are used in this chapter, they are identified by a code number listed in the
chapter SPECIAL TOOLS, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT.
SUBTASK 24-31-41-020-001
B. Disassembly procedure
NOTE: The vent valve must stay tight when the cell is removed. Remove the valve
only when the cells are placed in the battery.
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(a) Unscrew the vent valve (140) with the special tool (T01).
NOTE: In order to avoid a short-circuit, remove a link (080) between two cells.
(a) Remove the nuts (060) and the spring washers (070) that attach the links to the cell.
(c) Fully engage the end of the special threaded tool (T03) onto one of the cell terminals.
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Then pull up to remove the cell.
(a) Remove
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CLEANING
1. General
The figure and item numbers used in this chapter correspond to those of the ILLUSTRATED PARTS
LIST.
2. Equipment required
- Safety gloves.
- Protectives goggles.
- Safety shoes.
- Eye washing.
- Protective apron.
3. Materials
- Ordinary water.
- Distilled water.[MO1]
- Neutral soap.[MO2]
- Non-fluffy swab.
- Non-wire brush.
TASK 24-31-41-100-801
4. Cleaning procedure
SUBTASK 24-31-41-160-001
A. Light cleaning
If a clean, filtered supply of compressed air is available, do this procedure to clean the cells easily
and quickly: blow with much force across the tops of the cells to remove all dust and light traces
of mineral salts from the box. To prevent short circuits, use a rubber tube or an insulating nozzle.
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SUBTASK 24-31-41-160-002
B. Full cleaning
Disassemble the battery (refer to "DISASSEMBLY" chapter) and then clean all components.
(1) Cells
To easily remove all the electrolyte and mineral salts from the terminals, the cover and the
sides of the cell cases: clean in warm water with a soft brush.
Clean with lightly soapy water, rub with a cloth and let dry.
CAUTION: THE CLEANING OF THE VENT VALVE (140) MUST BE DONE WHEN THE
CELLS ARE ASSEMBLED IN THE BOX.
(b) Put swab on the cell holes to keep out unwanted material.
(c) Soak the vent valve for some time (during the night, for example) in a container of dis-
tilled water. Do that to remove all salts from the vent hole.
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TASK 24-31-41-600-801
5. Lubrication
When the battery is clean (and after installation of the vent valve), put a thin layer of mineral vaseline
or light oil on the terminals and the links. Use a paintbrush.
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CHECK
1. General
You must perform the checks which are necessary to use the SAFT batteries in flight and on the
ground. These maintenance steps must be done in a battery shop:
TASK 24-31-41-200-801
2. Maintenance steps in workshop
A. Equipment
When special tools are used in this chapter, they are identified by a code number listed in the
chapter SPECIAL TOOLS, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT.
- Power supply 0 - 45 V, 0 - 60 A.
- Discharge bench, constant current 0 - 60 A.
(3) Instruments
- A multimeter, range 2 V and 50 V, accuracy 1%.
- A megohmeter, range 0 - 50 MΩ (voltage 250 VDC), accuracy 3%.
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(5) Referenced information
REFERENCE DESIGNATION
Insulation check
Polarisation test
24-31-41-720-002
Vent valve test
Supplementary test
SUBTASK 24-31-41-210-001
B. Periodical check
If the electrolyte consumption exceded the approved used between 2 regular check, apply this
periodical check following the differents steps indicated in Fig 5001:
- Clean the battery (see "CLEANING" chapter).
- Measure the voltage Ubat (in open circuit) at the terminal of the battery. If Ubat < 21 V do a po-
larisation test (see "TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION" para. 2.D.2).
- Check the nut tightness (see "FITS AND CLEARANCES" chapter).
- Discharge and charge according to the procedure below (1).
- Clean the vent valves (see "CLEANING" chapter).
- Check the nut tightness (see "FITS AND CLEARANCES" chapter).
(1) Discharging and charging the battery, and adjusting the electrolyte level:
(b) Discharge the remaining capacity at 36 A down to a voltage of 20 V at the battery termi-
nals.
(c) Check the insulation (see "TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION" para. 2.D.1)
(e) During the last 1/2 hour of the charge (while the charge current continues to flow), adjust
the level of electrolyte in the cells. Then measure the voltage of each cell. Write down
the quantity of water that is added to each cell. The electrolyte level changes with the
battery charge. The level changes as if the plates absorbed a part of the electrolyte dur-
ing the discharge and released it during the charge. Therefore the level checks are only
satisfactory if they are done almost at the end of the charge (but during the charge).
Leakage can occur during operation if you do not obey these instructions when you add
liquid. The level is correct when the distance between the seat of the vented filler cap
and the electrolyte is 20 mm (0.79 in) (distance measured in the condition given above)
(Fig. 5002). If the cell voltage before end of charge was less than 1.5 V proceed a Fault
Isolation (see TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION chapter).
(f) If necessary, add distilled or deionized water to adjust the level to this value.
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Recharge
Periodical check
Figure 5001/TASK 24-31-41-991-011
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WARNING: DO NOT USE ACID OR ACIDULATED WATER to adjust the electrolyte
levels in nickel-cadmium cells. A very small quantity of acid is sufficient to
cause permanent damage.
The easiest tool to use to adjust the level is a plastic syringe tube (equivalent to that used for
medical injections, with a plastic nozzle on the conical end).
The length of the nozzle which goes into the cell must be 20 mm (0.79 in); this is the distance
necessary between the seat of the vented filler cap and the electrolyte (Refer to figure 5002).
To adjust the level, keep the shoulder of the syringe nozzle against the seat of the vented
filler cap and pull the plunger up.
20 mm (0.79 in)
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If the level is not sufficient, the syringe tube stays empty when you pull the plunger. If there
is too much liquid, this liquid is removed by the syringe until the level aligns with the end of
the nozzle.
If this check shows that the level is not sufficient in some cells, do these steps :
a - add a measured amount of distilled water, such as 5 ml, into the syringe and inject
it into the cell.
b - with the syringe nozzle resting on the valve seat, fully withdraw the plunger on the
syringe
c - if the syringe remains empty, repeat a and b, counting the number of 5 ml injec-
tions required to achieve the correct level
d - at the point in step b when some excess liquid is drawn into the syringe, the correct
level for that cell has been reached. Expel the excess liquid into a container for later
disposal
e - the number of milliliters of distilled water required to fill the first cell to the correct
level will serve as an approximate guide to the amount required for the remaining
cells. However, the water in each cell must be adjusted individually to the correct
level.
(a) The voltage of each cell measured during the last hour of charge at 3.6 A is not less than
1.5 V.
(b) Approximately the same quantity of distilled water is added to each cell. This quantity
must be less than 25 cm3 (1.6 in3).
NOTE : If the average quantity of water added to all the cells is close to 25 cm3/cell
(1.6 in3/cell), do the electrolyte level check more frequently.
(3) Clean the vent valve (140) (Refer to "CLEANING" chapter) when you adjust the electrolyte
levels.
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(4) Make sure that all the nuts that attach the links are torqued (refer to "FITS AND CLEARANC-
ES" chapter).
(5) Do an insulation check. The insulation resistance measured between the block of cells and
the metal box must be at least 2 MΩ under 250 VDC if the battery has not gone through a
general overhaul. Otherwise refer to CHECK chapter.
SUBTASK 24-31-41-210-002
C. Regular check (Ref Fig. 5003)
AFTER A MAXIMUM OF ONE YEAR, do this battery test following the different steps indicated in
Fig 5003:
NOTE : The ratio between operating hours (aircraft "power on") and flying hours is
generally in the 1.2 to 2 range.
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Light cleaning
REGULAR CHECK 2.C
yes U > 21 V and no
no cell with reversed
Cleaning polarity
Recharge
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(1) Remove the cover.
(2) Clean the battery.
(3) Measure the voltage in open circuit at the terminal of the battery. If Ubat < 21 V, then do the
polarisation test.
(4) Discharge the remaining capacity at 36 A down to a voltage of 20 V at the battery terminals.
Measure the time from the start of discharge to the time when the voltage reaches 20 V.
(5) Do an insulation test.
(6) Connect a resistor approximately 1 Ω 3 W (T03) across each cell and continue to discharge.
Resistors with crocodile clips attached to their leads can easily be attached to the cell termi-
nals. Keep the resistors in position for 12 hours.
(7) Remove all resistors, charge the battery (refer to the chapter TESTING AND FAULT ISOLA-
TION for a fully discharged battery).
(8) Adjust the electrolyte level in the cells.Then measure the voltage of each cell during the last
hour of charge.If the cell voltage before end of charge was less than 1.5 V proceed a Fault
Isolation (see TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION chapter). Also, write down the quantity of
distilled water added to each cell.
(9) Immediately after the charge and the level adjustment, discharge the battery again at 36 A.
at 1 hour of discharge, measure voltage of each cell. This voltage must be over 1 V. Continue
to discharge the battery down to 20 V. Write the time necessary for the second discharge.
(10) Clean the vent valve (140) (Refer to CLEANING chapter) when you adjust the electrolyte
levels.
- The time necessary for the first discharge is more than 30 minutes.
- The time necessary for the second discharge is not less than 1 hour.
- The voltage of each cell measured during the last hour of the charge at 3.6 A is not less than
1.5 V.
- The variation of water consumption in individual cell does not exceed ±30% of the average con-
sumption for all cells.The maximum limit is 25 cm3 (1.6 in3).
NOTE : If the average quantity of water added to all the cells is close to 25 cm3/cell
(1.6 in3/cell), do the electrolyte level check more frequently.
- If the first discharge time is less than 30 minutes but the second discharge time is correct: the
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battery is in good condition but was not fully charged when removed from the aircraft.
- And /or a discharge caused by an unusual operation of the battery after landing.
- The second discharge time is less the correct one or one cell has a voltage of less than 1 V (or
incorrect polarity before 1 hour of discharge).
- The voltage of each cell measured during the last hour of charge at 3.6 A is less than 1.5 V.
- The quantity of water necessary for one or more cell(s) is much higher or smaller than for the
other cells.
NOTE : The decrease of water in a SAFT nickel-cadmium cell is in proportion to the over-
charge. Thus, the decrease should be the same for all 20 cells in the battery.
If the quantity of water necessary for one or more cell(s) (in the same battery) is much higher (or
smaller) than the other cells. This means that there is a defect:
SUBTASK 24-31-41-210-003
D. General overhaul (minimum 1 per year)
This overhaul includes electrical tests. It also includes disassembly and cleaning procedures to
do systematically for all battery components. Do this battery test following the differents steps in-
dicated in Fig 5004:
- Measure the voltage Ubat (in open circuit) at the terminal of the battery. If Ubat<21V do a Po-
larization Test (refer to TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION para. 2.D.2).
- Disassemble the battery (refer to "DISASSEMBLY" chapter).
- Clean the battery (refer to "CLEANING" chapter).
- Do a battery inspection.
- Test the sensor (refer to para. F)
- Assemble the battery (refer to "ASSEMBLY" chapter).
- Do an insulation test (refer to TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION para. 2.D.1)
- Charge the battery (refer to TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION chapter)
- Adjust the electrolyte level (refer to para. (8)).
- Do a capacity check (refer to para. (9))
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- Test the vent valves (refer to "TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION" chapter).
- Clean the vent valve (refer to "CLEANING" chapter).
- Check the nut tightness (refer to "FITS AND CLEARANCES" chapter).
- Recharge the battery (refer to TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION chapter)
(a) Cells
1. Make sure that the lower terminal nuts are tight (refer to "FITS AND CLEARANCES"
chapter).
(b) Box
(e) Connector
Make sure that the connector is in good condition (inner and outer surfaces). Replace it
if contacts are burned.
SUBTASK 24-31-41-280-001
E. Insulation resistance
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Scheduled On fault
yes U > 21 V and no
no cell with rever- POLARISATION TEST
sed polarity
Nut tightness
Residual discharge
1 Ω cell shorting
overnight
Disassembly
Thorough cleaning
Component inspection Sensor check
Faulty component
replacement Charge
Assembly Cell voltage be-
Insulation check fore end of charge
no > 10 MΩ yes no
U > 1.5 V
yes
Adjustment of
electrolyte level
FAULT ISOLATION before end of
charge
Other test OK?
Add 5 h over- yes
no
charge U > 1.5 V
Adjust electrolyte no Capacity check
FAULT ISOLATION yes
1 V/cell ≥ 51 min
General overhaul
with replacement of Other test OK?
faulty components . Completed charge Vent cleaning and test
If more than 5* original Add 5 h over-
Nut tightness
cells then change all charge U > 1.5 V
cells. no Adjust electrolyte yes Recharge
level. Discharge
* If 3 or more cells changed during > 51 min. Battery accepted af-
the same check, change all cells. ter general overhaul
General overhaul
Figure 5004/TASK 24-31-41-991-013
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SUBTASK 24-31-41-280-002
F. Checking of temperature sensor
Do this test in a climatic chamber with the sensor disassembled from the battery
NOTE: If more than 5 original cells have been changed or more than 3 cells are faulty in the
same maintenance, then change all cells.
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REPAIR
1. General
As indicated in the CHECK chapter, defective parts for which no repair instructions are given shall be
rejected and replaced by new parts.
The figure and item numbers used in this chapter correspond with those of the ILLUSTRATED
PARTS LIST.
2. Equipment
A. Special tools
When special tools are used in this chapter, they are identified by a code number listed in the
chapter SPECIAL TOOLS, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT.
B. Standard tools
C. Materials
3. Repairs
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REPAIR N°1
TASK 24-31-41-900-801
1. Changing a cover gasket
A. General
B. Detailed procedure
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ASSEMBLY
1. General
Parts assembly shall be done on a clean workbench in a clean, dry room. They will be protected from
hit damage.
For tightening parts refer to the torque table in the chapter FITS AND CLEARANCES .
Check that the storage protection layer is removed from the new part before assembly.
The figure and item numbers used in this chapter correspond with those of the ILLUSTRATED
PARTS LIST.
TASK 24-31-41-400-801
2. Assembly procedure
A. Equipment
When special tools are used in this chapter they are identified by a code number listed in the
chapter SPECIAL TOOLS, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT.
B. Procedure
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SUBTASK 24-31-41-420-001
C. Installation of the sensor (280)
(1) Put in position the sensor (280) with the washer (270), the protector (260) and the nut (300)
SUBTASK 24-31-41-420-002
D. Installation of the sensor (330B)
(1) Put in position the sensor (340B) on the link (120B) with the screw (360B)
(2) Put in position the sensor (340B) with the washer (350B), the protector (310B) and the
nut (350B)
SUBTASK 24-31-41-420-003
E. Installation of the connector
(1) Put in position the connector (230) and the O-ring (240) with the washer (220) and the
screw (210)
SUBTASK 24-31-41-420-004
F. Installation of the liner spacer kit (200) (Ref. Fig. 7001)
UNIT
DIMENSION
ITEM DESCRIPTION PER
(mm)
ASSY
A Spacer 2x238x75 5
B Spacer 1x238x75 6
C Insulator 0.5x245x235 2
D Spacer 1x235x210 2
E Insulator 0.3x236x58 3
F Insulator 0.5x245x238 3
G Spacer 1x220x75 1
H Spacer 1x245x238 4
NOTE : The F and H slotted spacer will be assembled so as to keep the ventilating system
of the box free.
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SUBTASK 24-31-41-420-005
G. Installation of a cell (Ref. Fig. 7002)
(2) Move the last cell into position (if it is difficult to put in the last cell, remove one or two spac-
ers).
(3) Carefully position the cell (130) and push onto terminals with a piece of soft wood.
(7) Lightly lubricate the terminals and the links with neutral petrolatum or light oil (use a paint-
brush).
Cell installation
Figure 7002/TASK 24-31-41-991-015
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SUBTASK 24-31-41-420-006
H. Installation of the vent valve (140)
NOTE : The vent valve must stay tight when the cell is removed. Remove the valve only when
the cells are placed in the batterie.
(1) Make sure the vent valves (140) are in good condition. Replace the vent valves (140), with
its O-ring, if they are worn.
(2) Install the vent valve (140) with the special tool (T01). Hold the special tool by its upper ribbed
part.
SUBTASK 24-31-41-970-001
I. Recording
(1) Identification plate (400) if the box (380B or 370A) has been changed
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TASK 24-31-41-400-802
1. Torque table
SUBTASK 24-31-41-420-001
A. Torque table
List of all applicable torque values needed to assemble and do servicing of the battery:
NOTE: The values here are "lube torque" values. The threads should be lightly greased be-
fore to installation and applying torque.
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1. General
- The first part provides the list of SPECIAL TOOLS, AND FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT needed to
perform the steps listed in the order chapters.
- The second part provides the listing of Consumable Materials used in this manual.
All listed items are identified in this manual by a standard code number:
PART
CODE QTY NUMBER DESCRIPTION USE
F6177
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3. Consumables
A
I D
R I
C A
L S S
MANUFACTU L R S
I A C T
DESIGNATION RER T E E S
N S H O
PARTNUMBER OR SUPPLIER E A P E
CODE E S E R
AND (NAME, S N A M
S E C A
SPECIFICATION ADDRESS, T I I B
M K G
CODE) N R L
C B E
G Y
O L
D Y
E
Distilled or deionized
water
clear, colorless, oderless
while boiling, resistivity
> 30 kΩ/cm
5 < pH < 7
Absence of organic and
reducing substances.
M01 Reducing agent content Local vendor X X
(expressed in weight of
oxygen) < 30 mg/l (test
with permanganate).
Total of ions
SO42+ Cl- < 10 mg/l
Dry abstract < 15 mg/l
Silicium in SiO2 < 15 mg/l
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INTRODUCTION
1. Introduction
A. General
The Illustrated Parts List (IPL) contains a list and illustrations of the assemblies and detailed parts
of the unit in disassembly sequence.
- Introduction (INTRO),
(1) To find the illustration for a part if the part number is known, refer to the Numerical Index and
look for the part number and the corresponding figure and item number. Refer to the Detailed
Parts List and look for the first figure and item number found in the Numerical Index for that
part. If this figure shows the part in a section or system of the equipment other than the one
necessary, refer to the other figure numbers listed in the Numerical Index.
(2) To determine the part number of a given part, refer to the illustration showing the assembly
including this part. Note the item number of the illustrated part and refer to the Detailed Parts
List which indicates its part number and identification.
The Equipment Designator Index provides all circuit symbols given to the electrical and electronic
components of the items listed in alphanumeric order for the letters, numerical order for the figures.
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3. Numerical Index (NI)
Classification is made from left to right, each character (letter, number, hyphen) being considered
separately.
- hyphen
- alpha letter from A to Z (except for " O " and " I " to be considered as zero and one)
- numbers from 0 to 9.
The part number column contains all part numbers included in the Detailed Parts List. Part numbers
that have been deleted or superseded within the Detailed Part List are listed in the Numerical Index
and identified as deleted or superseded.
Each assembly, sub-assembly and part holding a part number and included in the parts list is giv-
en a time number.
The figure number linked to the item number is shown on the first line at the top of each page.
Assemblies, sub-assemblies and numbered parts included in the list but not illustrated are identi-
fied by a hyphen (-) preceding the item number.
An index letter shown before the item number refers to the figure showing the modified portion of
the applicable part.
A manufacturer’s part number is given to each assembly and detail part, whether illustrated or not.
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C. Parts List
The parts list is represented with indenting showing the relationship of parts and assemblies to
their next higher assemblies as follows :
1234567
Assembly
. Sub-assembly
***
. . Sub-sub-assembly,
***
The attaching parts are shown directly after the assembly of the part there of. They are listed un-
der the same indent number as the item they are attached to, and are identified by the words "At-
taching Parts" and are followed by three asterisks.
The manufacturer’s code or the abbreviation NP (not procurable) are placed at the extreme right-
hand side of the first line of the parts list column.
D. Effectivity code
An alphanumerical index indicates the effectivity of sub-assemblies and detailed parts lists in re-
lation to the next higher assembly (ies) or sub-assembly (ies).
When the effectivity is fully applicable, the usage code column remains blank.
The usage code for assemblies and detailed parts refers to the figure/item number of the next
higher assembly (ies) or sub-assembly (ies).
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E. Units per Assembly
The units per assembly column showns the quantity of units required for one next higher assem-
bly.
In some cases, the information is replaced by the abbreviation RF (for reference) or AR (as re-
quired).
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5. Abbreviation used
ALT FROM PN XXX Part that is functionally and physically interchangeable with original part
after reworking.
AMDT Amendment
AR As required
DELETED Deleted part
DET Detail
DPL Detailed Parts List
EDI Equipment Designator Index
IPL Illustrated Parts List
LH Left hand
MFR Manufacturer or Optional Manufacturer in the IPL
MODIFIED FROM Part obtained by modifying another part
NHA Next higher assembly
NP Not procurable
OLD PN Old part number. This item has never been installed.
OPT PN Optional part number that is fully interchangeable with the part in the
part number column.
OPT SEE TABLE See optional table
ORDER OVRLGTH MPN Part number over fifteen characters
OVERSIZE Part with size exceeding its nominal dimension.
PN Part number.
POST SB After modification brought up by a Service Bulletin.
PRE SB Before modification brought up by a Service Bulletin.
R Modified
RF For reference.
RH Right hand.
SEE CMM See component Maintenance Manual.
SEE FIG FOR DET See figure for details.
SEE FIG FOR NHA See figure for next higher assembly.
SEL FROM Selected from. Part which is to be selected as necessary from collec-
tion of parts.
SUPSD BY Superseded by XXX.
SUPSDS Supersedes XXX.
UNDERSIZE Part with size smaller than its nominal dimension.
VL Vendors List.
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6. Updating
A. General
When an item is revised, added or deleted, the letter " R " is shown in the right-hand margin (the
date of issue changes).
B. Added items
The basic sequence of the items given from 10 to 10 makes it possible to add new items between
the old ones in the appropriate order of the breakdown. With the addition of more than nine new
items, a new number is to be added at the end of the IPL.
C. Deleted items
Should a part number definitively deleted, the information given in the parts list zone is deleted.
The old part number always remains in the numerical index.
Whenever new illustrations are necessary the alternative figures are inserted. They refer to the
same parts list.
The alternative figure is given with the basic figure number and letter. This letter precedes the item
number in the parts list.
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01
- 001A 4076-10 Battery 4076-10, VP400KH PM
- 001B 4076-23 Battery 4076-23, VP400KH PM
010A 410778 . Box and cover complete 1
010B 415154 . Box and cover complete 1
020B 412488 . Handle 2
030 114300 . . Cover complete 1
040 102295 . . . Cover, assembly 1
050 113605 . . . Gasket, cover 1
060 062007 . Nut, M10x1.25 42
070 100094 . Washer, spring 42
080A 012374 . Link, intercell, E34 15
080B 012374 . Link, intercell, E34 14
090 015539 . Link, intercell, E37 2
100 015266 . Link, intercell, E49 1
110 057014 . Link, curved 3
120B 114767 . Link, curved 1
130 063412 . Cell, VP400KH, assembly 20
140 415213 . . vent valve, complete 1
150 062007 . . Nut, M10x1.25. 2
160 100094 . . Washer, spring 2
170 100694 . . Washer, positive polarity 1
180 100693 . . Washer, negative polarity 1
190 100078 . . Washer, flat 2
200 411424 . Liner-spacer kit 1
210 100431 . Screw, F/90x1.25 4
220 100430 . Washer, locking 4
230 102392 . Connector complete 1
240 100713 . O-ring, 56.75 1
250 166925 . Protector 1
260 415022 . Protector 1
270 007788 . Washer, 14.5/24 1
280 166900 . Sensor, complete 1
290 NP . . Sensor, assembly NP
300 NP . . Nut, sensor NP
310B 415021 . Protector 1
320B 114724 . Washer, 18.5/32 1
330B 114722 . Sensor, complete 1
340B NP . . Sensor, assembly NP
350B NP . . Nut, sensor NP
360B 105405 . . Nut, 6/32" 1
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TASK 24-38-52-600-802
1. Storage
- Adjust the electrolyte levels (Refer to "CHECK"), then discharge at a constant current of 36 A
down to 20 V.
- Lightly lubricate these components with neutral petrolatum or light oil: the nuts, the links, the
connector contacts and all the components that can be damaged by atmospheric corrosion.
B. Storage room
C. Temperature conditions
D. Packing
The batteries are usually put in cardboard boxes. For long storage or sea transportation, we rec-
ommend to put the batteries in a welded plastic container. In this type of container, with the re-
commanded temperature range, the batteries can be kept for 10 years.
TASK 24-38-52-600-803
2. Storage procedure
A. General
- Visual inspection: if dust or salt do a General Overhaul according procedure (refer to CHECK
chapter).
- Then light cleaning (refer to CLEANING chapter), then service as scheduled (periodical check,
regular check or general check) (refer to CHECK chapter).
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SUBTASK 24-38-52-610-001
(1) Operations
- Place the charged battery (serviced according to CMM procedure) in a cool room or dis-
charge to 1 V/cell (refer TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION chapter).
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100
90
AVAILABLE CAPACITY (%C1Ah)
80
CHARGE RETENTION
Aircraft Ni-Cd battery
70
60
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
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SUBTASK 24-38-52-610-002
(1) Operations
- Discharge to 1 V/cell.
(2) Conditions
- Sealed packaging.
- Humidity: < 70 %.
- Isolated from detrimental agents : ie. dirt, dust, clampness, vibration, corrosive atmosphere.
CAUTION : Saft Ni-Cd batteries may be stored in temperatures ranging from - 60 °C (- 76 °F)
to + 60 °C (+ 140 °F) for short periods of time without harming the battery.
The standard cardboard packaging is considered unsealed and allows 2 years
of storage under the above conditions.
No maintenance operation needs to be performed during the storage period.
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TASK 24-38-52-600-804
3. Servicing after storage
TASK 24-38-52-500-801
4. Transportation
The battery should then be packed vertically in its original container. If the original container is not
available, the international and/or local packaging regulations applicable to the mode of transport
and destination must be followed.
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