Pu ≔ 1400 kN

ϕest ≔ 10 mm
Mu ≔ 400 kN ⋅ m
ϕvar ≔ 20 mm
f'c ≔ 30 ⋅ MPa

fy ≔ 420 ⋅ MPa

rec ≔ 4 cm

p máximo:1.5%

ρ ≔ 0.01

⎛ Pu ⎞ 2
Ag ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ = 90968.1611 mm
( )
⎝ 0.45 ⋅ (f'c + ρ ⋅ fy) ⎠
asumoo sección cuadrada

b ≔ ‾‾‾
Ag = 30.161 cm

b ≔ 55 cm h ≔ 55 cm

ϕvar
d' ≔ rec + ϕest + ――= 6 cm
2
d' ≔ 6 cm

d ≔ h - d' = 49 cm
d - d'
γ ≔ ――= 0.782
h

b≔h
Pu Mu
―― = 4.628 MPa ―― = 2.404 MPa
b⋅h b ⋅ h2
 ⎡ 0.70 ⎤ ⎡ 0.090 ⎤
A≔⎢ B≔⎢ X ≔ 0.778
⎣ 0.8 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.088 ⎥⎦

x ≔ linterp ((A , B , X)) = 0.088

0.090 + 0.088
ρ ≔ ――――― = 0.089
2
ρ ≔ 0.01

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ h = 30.25 cm 2

#varillas ≔ 12
As
As_var ≔ ―――― = 2.521 cm 2
#varillas

#var1 ≔ 18 mm

⎛ #var1 ⎞ 2 2
As_var ≔ π ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 2.545 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠

As_real ≔ #varillas ⋅ As_var = 30.536 cm 2

As_real
ρ ≔ ――― = 0.01
b⋅h

b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕest - 4 ⋅ ϕvar

Xexist ≔ ―――――――――= 12.333 cm
3

⎛ 4 ⎞
Xmin ≔ max ⎜1.5 ⋅ ϕvar , 12.3 cm , ―⋅ 2.54 cm ⎟ = 12.3 cm
⎝ 3 ⎠
Xmax ≔ 15 cm

Xexist ≥ Xmin = 1

Xexist ≤ Xmax = 1