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ASSET ACCOUNTING

24-08-2015

Step1: copy reference chart of depreciation/depreciation areas(use the path)

Path: SPRO- financial accounting – asset accounting – organizational structures – copy

reference chart of depreciation /depreciation area – T.code EC08

Double click “copy reference chart of depreciation”

Go to menu, organizational objects, copy organizational object

From chart of depreciation = ODE – sample chart of depreciation – Germany

To chart of depreciation = 3999 ENTER.

Click on back arrow; double click on “specify description of chart of depreciation”

Click on “position” chart of depreciation = click on ENTER

Description = Chart of dep 3999 click on SAVE

Click on back arrow, double click on “copy /delete depreciation areas”

Chart of depreciation = 3999 ENTER

Go to menu, edit, selections, select all, deselect “01-book depreciation”

Go to menu, edit, delete, keep click ENTER till all the lines are deleted. Click SAVE

Note: It may not allow to delete tax and consolidation areas.

Step2: creation of 0% tax codes for sales and purchased

Path: spro – financial accounting – financial accounting global settings – tax on

sales/purchases – calculation – define tax codes for sales and purchases T.code-- FTXP
Country = US click on ENTER

Tax code = V0 click on ENTER (v for input tax and 0 is tax rate)

Tax code = 0% input tax

Tax type = V (input tax) click on ENTER

Input tax = 0

Select Output tax = click on “deactivate line” click on SAVE.

Tax code = A0 click ENTER (A for output tax and 0 is tax rate)

Tax code = 0% output tax

Tax type = A (output tax) click on ENTER

Output tax = 0

Select Input tax = click on “deactivate line” click on SAVE

Step 3: assign tax codes for non taxable transactions.

Path: sprp – financial accounting – financial accounting global settings – tax on sales

/purchases – posting – assign tax codes for non taxable transactions T.code - OBCL

Click on “position” button, company code = click on ENTER

Input tax = V0

Output tax = A0 click on SAVE.

Step4: assign chart of depreciation to company code.

Path: spro – financial accounting – asset accounting – organizational structures – assign

chart of depreciation to company code -T.code- OAOB

Click on “position” button company code = 3999 click on ENTER


Chart of depreciation = 3999 click on SAVE.

Step5: specify account determination

Path: spro – financial accounting – asset accounting – organizational structures – asset

classes – specify account determination.

Check the availability of the following asset classes else create them by clicking on “new

entries”

10000 land (real estate and similar rights)

11000 Buildings

20000 Plant and machinery (technical assets and machines)

30000 furniture and fixtures

31000 vehicles

40000 assets under construction (AuC)

Step6: create screen lay out rules

Path: same as above

Check the availability of the following screen lay out rules; else create them by clicking

on “copy as” .copy from one relevant rule

1000,1100,2000,3000,3100, and 4000

Step7: define number ranges intervals for asset master records T- code AS08

Path: same as above

Company code = 3999 click on ENTER

SAPFICO asset accounting

Click on “change intervals” button, click on “insert intervals” button, click on ENTER
No. From number To number

01 1 100000 click “insert” and similarly ENTER others

02 100001 200000

03 200001 300000

04 300001 400000

05 400001 500000

06 500001 600000 click on SAVE.

08-26-2015

Step8: creation of asset classes – T.code - OAOA

Path: same as above

Click on “new entries”

Asset class = 3999l(land)

A/C determination = 10000

Screen lay out rule = 1000

Number range = 01

Select “include asset” under inventory data.

Select “no AuC or summary management of AUC” click on SAVE

Click on “next entry”

Asset class = 3999b(buildings)

A/C determination = 11000

Screen lay out rule = 1100


Number range = 02

Select “include asset” under inventory data.

Select “no AuC or summary management of AUC” click on SAVE

Click on “next entry”

Asset class = plant and machinery

A/C determination = 20000

Screen lay out rule = 2000

Number range = 03

Select “include asset” under inventory data.

Select “no AuC or summary management of AUC” click on SAVE

Click on “next entry”

Asset class = Furniture and fixtures

A/C determination = 30000

Screen lay out rule = 3000

Number range = 04

Select “include asset” under inventory data.

Select “no AuC or summary management of AUC” click on SAVE

Click on “next entry”

Asset class = Vehicles


A/C determination = 31000

Screen lay out rule = 3100

Number range = 05

Select “include asset” under inventory data.

Select “no AuC or summary management of AUC” click on SAVE

Click on “next entry”

Asset class = 3999auc(assets under construction)

A/C determination 40000

Screen lay out rule = 4000

Number range = 06

Note: deselect “include asset” under inventory data

Select “line item settlement. Click on SAVE

Step9: creation of GL accounts T.code - FS00

1. GL Account no = 200000

Company code = 3999

A/C group = fixed assets

Select “balance sheet item”

Short text/long text = Land

Go to “control data tab

Deselect “only balances in local currency”

Reconciliation account for account type = Assets

Select “line item display”


Sort key = 018(asset number)

Go to create/bank/interest tab

Field status group = G067 click on SAVE.

2. GL account number = 200005

Company code = 3999

Click on “with template”

GL account number = 200000

Company code = click on ENTER

Short/long text = buildings a/c click on SAVE

3. GL account number = 200010

Company code = 3999

Click on “with template”

GL account number = 200000

Company code = 3999 click on ENTER

Short/long text = plant and machinery/c click on SAVE

4. GL account number = 200015

Company code = 3999

Click on “with template”

GL account number = 200000

Company code = 3999 click on ENTER

Short/long text = furniture and fixtures a/c click on SAVE


5. GL account number = 200020

Company code = 3999

Click on “with template”

GL account number = 200000

Company code = click on ENTER

Short/long text = vehicles a/c click on SAVE

6. GL account number = 200025

Company code =

Click on “with template”

GL account number = 200000

Company code = click on ENTER

Short/long text = capital work in progress a/c click on SAVE

7. GL account number = 100200

Company code = 3999

Click on “with template”

GL account number = 200000

Company code = click on ENTER

Account group = Accumulated depreciation

Short/long text = acc dep. On Buildings click on SAVE

8. GL account number = 100205


Company code = 3999

Click on “with template”

GL account number = 100200

Company code = 3999 click on ENTER

Short/long text = acc dep. Plant and machinery click on SAVE

9. GL account number = 100210

Company code = 3999

Click on “with template”

GL account number = 100200

Company code = click on ENTER

Short/long text = acc dep. On furniture a/c click on SAVE

10. GL account number = 100215

Company code = 3999

Click on “with template”

GL account number = 100200

Company code = click on ENTER

Short/long text = acc dep. vehicles click on SAVE

11. GL Account number = 300100

Company code = 3999

A/C group = Other incomes


Select “p and l account item”

Short/long text = sale of asset a/c

Go to “control data” tab

Select “only balances in local currency”

Select “line item display”

Sort key = 018(asset number)

Go to “create/bank/interest” tab

Field status group = G052 click on SAVE.

12. GL account number = 300101

Company code = 3999

Click on “with template”

GL Account number = 300100

Company code = 3999 click on ENTER

Short/long text = profit on sale of asset a/c

Field status group = G001 click on SAVE.

13. GL account number = 400302

Company code = 3999

Click on “with template”

GL Account number = 300101

Company code = 3999 click on ENTER

Account group = Administration cost

Short/long text = loss on sale of asset a/c click on SAVE


08-27-2015

14. GL account number = 400303

Company code = 3999

Click on “with template”

GL Account number = 400302

Company code = click on ENTER

Short/long text = loss due scrapping a/c click on SAVE

15. GL account number = 400500

Company code = 3999

Click on “with template”

GL Account number = 400302

Company code = click on ENTER

Account group = Depreciation

Short/long text = Depreciation a/c

Step10: assignment of accounts for automatic postings.

Path: spro – financial accounting- asset acco unting – integration with general ledger –

assign GL account T.code - AO90

Chart of depreciation 3999

Select “ chart of depreciation”

Select “ chart of accounts”


Double click “account determination”

Select “10000 – land” line

Double click “balance sheet accounts”

Acquisition: Acquis.and production costs = 200000(land a/c)

Loss made on asset retirement w/o revenue = 400303(loss due to scrapping a/c)

Clearing account for revenue from asset sale = 300100(sale of asset a/c)

Gain from asset sale = 300101(profit on sale of asset a/c)

Loss from asset sale = 400302(loss on sale of asset a/c)

Click on SAVE and go back twice,

Select “11000 – Buildings” line

Double click “balance sheet accounts”

Acquisition: Acquis.and production costs = 200005(buildings a/c)

Loss made on asset retirement w/o revenue = 400303(loss due to scrapping a/c)

Clearing account for revenue from asset sale = 300100(sale of asset a/c)

Gain from asset sale = 300101(profit on sale of asset a/c)

Loss from asset sale = 400302(loss on sale of asset a/c)

Click on SAVE and double click on “depreciation”

Acc. Dep. A/C for ordinary depreciation = 100200(Accm.dep. – bldgs a/c)

Expense A/C for ordinary depreciation = 400500(depreciation a/c)

Click on SAVE and go back twice, assign accounts for all the remaining asset classes in
the same way.

Step11: define multilevel methods - T.code - AFAMS

Chart of depreciation = 3999

Click on “new entries”

Multilevel method = abc1

Description = Multi level method no 1

Validity start = from ordinary depreciation start date click on SAVE

Double click on “levels”, click on “new entries”

Acquisition year = 9999

Years = 999

No of periods = 12

Base value = 01(acquisition value)

Percentage = click on SAVE.

Click on “back arrow” twice, click on “next entry” button

Click on “new entries”

Multilevel method = ab2

Description = multi level method no 2

Validity start = from ordinary depreciation start date click on SAVE

Double click on “levels”, click on “new entries”

Acquisition year = 9999

Years = 999

No of periods = 12
Base value = 24(net book value)

Percentage = 5 click on SAVE.

Step 12: Maintain period control methods – T.code AFAMP

Click on “new entries”

Period control method = 006

Description = 01/01/01/01

Acq = 01

Add = 01

Ret = 01

Transfer = 01 click on SAVE.

08-28-2015

Step13: maintain depreciation key - T.code - AFAMA.

Chart of dep = 3999 click on ENTER

Click “new entries”,

Depreciation key = ABC1

Description = SLM 5%

Select “period control according to fiscal years”

Select “depreciation to the day” SAVE

Ignore the warning massage..


Double click “assignment of calculation methods”

Click on “new entries”

Depreciation type = ordinary depreciation

Phase =from the start of depreciation

Base method = 0014

Period control method = 001

Multilevel method = ab1

Class = straight line depreciation SAVE

Click “back arrow” 4 times, select “ “, (depreciation key)

Select abc1 dep key

Click on “activate” and SAVE.

Click “new entries”,

depreciation key = abc2 des = wdv 5%

Select “period control according to fiscal years”

Select “depreciation to the day” click on SAVE

Ignore the warning massage..

Double click “assignment of calculation methods”

Click on “new entries”

Depreciation type = ordinary depreciation

Phase = from the start of depreciation

Base method = 0014

Period control method = 006


Multilevel method = ab2

Class = declining balance depreciation SAVE

Click “back arrow” 4 times, select “ “, (depreciation key)

Click on “activate” and SAVE.

Class = declining balances method click on SAVE

Click “back arrow” 4 times, select “ “, click “activate” click on SAVE.

Step 14: Determine the depreciation areas in the asset class.

Path: spro – financial accounting – asset accounting – valuation – determine depreciation

areas in the asset class – T.code OAYZ

Select your “land”, double click “depreciation areas”

Deselect “deactivation” check box for “01-book depreciation”

Layout = 2000 click on SAVE.

Repeat the above step for all the other asset classes

Step 15: specify document type for posting depreciation and number ranges for document

type.

Path: spro – financial accounting – asset accounting – integration with GL – post

depreciation to the GL – specify document type for posting depreciation

Double click “define document types” T.code OBA7


Click on position button, document type = AF click on ENTER

Select “AF – depreciation postings”, click on details button,

Click on “number ranges information”

Company code= 3999 click on “change intervals” button

Click on “insert intervals” button

No. Year From To ext


04 2015 410000 419999

Step16: specify intervals and posting rules T.code OAYR

Path: same as above

Select your company code line; double click “posting rules”

Select “monthly posting”, click on SAVE.

Step17: specify rounding off net book value and /or depreciation

Path: spro – financial accounting – asset accounting – valuation – amount specifications

(Company code/depreciation area) – Specify rounding off net book value and / or

depreciation – T.code OAYO

Select your company code line, double click “rounding specifications”

Select “automatically calculated depreciation”

Select “Arithmetic rounding” click on SAVE.

Step18: define screen layout for asset master data.


Path: spro – financial accounting – asset accounting – master data – screen layout –

define screen layout for asset master data.

Double click “define screen layout for asset master data”

Select “1000 land” double click “logical field groups”

Select “2-posting information” double click “field group rules”

Select “capitalization date” as required entry” (for main no.,sub no., and copy) click SAVE.

Double click on “back arrow”, select “3-time dependent data”

Double click “field group rules”

Select “business area” as “required entry” and

Ensure all other fields are marked as optional

Repeat this step for all other asset classes

Step 19: define screen layout for asset depreciation areas – T.code AO21

Path: same as above

Select “2000 – depreciation on asset sub number level”

Double click “field group rules”

Select “depreciation key “as “required entry” for main no, sub no., and copy.

Click on SAVE.
08-31-2015

Step 20: Main asset master record creation

Path: accounting – financial accounting – fixed assets – assets – create – asset

T.code – AS01

Asset class =

Company code = 3999 click on ENTER

Description =

Capitalized on =

Go to “time dependent tab”

Business area = 3999

Go to “depreciation areas” tab

Depreciation key = ABC1

Useful life = 10

Period = 0

Ord. dep. Start date = 01.01.2015 click on SAVE.

Step 21: Sub-asset master creation

Path: accounting – financial accounting – fixed assets – asset – create – subnumber –

asset – T.code AS11


Asset = 63000

Company code = 3999 click on ENTER

Description = plant & machinery no 1 generator

Capitalized on = 01-02-2015

Go to “time dependent tab”

Business area = 3999

Go to “depreciation areas” tab

Depreciation key = abc1

Useful life = 10 years

Period = 6 months

Ord. dep. Start date = 01-02-2015 click on SAVE.

Step 22: Posting of purchase of main asset

Path: accounting – financial accounting – fixed assets – posting – acquisition – external

acquisition – with vendor -.T.code F-90

Document date = 01-01-2015

Posting date = 01-01-2015

Posting key = 31(credit for vendor)

Account = 100601 (vendor number) click on ENTER

Amount =

Business area =

Text =
Posting key = 70

Account = (asset number)

Transaction type = 100(external acquisition) ENTER.

Transaction type determines the G/L accounts to be updated. The transaction types are
already defined in the system

Amount =

Text =

Go to menu, document, simulate (observe the posting keys and line items) and SAVE.

Step 23: Posting of purchase of sub-asset.

Path: accounting – financial accounting – fixed assets – posting – acquisition – external

acquisition – with vendor -.T.code F-90

Document date = 01.01.2015

Posting date = 01.01.2015

Posting key = 31

Account = 100701 (vendor number) click on ENTER

Amount = 500000

Business area = 3999

Text =

Posting key = 70

Account = 63000 0(asset number)

Transaction type = 100(external acquisition) ENTER Transaction type


determines the G/L account to be updated. The transaction types are already defined in the
system. .

Amount = *
Text = +

Go to menu, document, simulate (observe the posting keys and line items) and SAVE.

Step 24: Asset explorer-asset report showing sub asset - wise /year wise-wise values (with

depreciation calculations).

Path: accounting – financial accounting – fixed assets – asset – asset explorer

T.code.AW01N.

Company code = 3999

Asset = 63000 0 (asset no along with the sub number) click ENTER

Observe the asset balance.

Double click on “ordinary depreciation” line to verify the depreciation calculations

Click on “next fiscal year” (right arrow) icon in the “fiscal year” field to see the

depreciation calculation for the coming years.

Observe the asset balance at the end of the next year.

Double click on “ordinary depreciation” line item to verify the depreciation calculations.

Give sub asset number in the “asset” filed to see the asset balance and depreciation

calculated for the sub assets.

Step 25: Asset report to view all assets as on a date.

Path: accounting – financial accounting – fixed assets – information system – reports on

assets accounting – asset balances – balance lists – asset balances – by business area.

T.code S_ALR_87011965
Company code = 3999

Business area = 3999

Report date = 31-12-2015

Depreciation area = 01

Sort version = 0001

Select “list assets” click on EXECUTE.

Step 26: Depreciation run:

Path: accounting - financial accounting – fixed assets – periodic processing –

depreciation run – execute – T.code AFAB

Company code = 3999

Fiscal year = 2015

Posting period = 01

Select “planned posting run”

Select “test run” click on “EXECUTE”

Click on ENTER on the message and observe the message.

Go back, deselect “test run”

Go to menu, program, and execute in back ground,

Out put device = LP01 click on ENTER

Click on “immediate” button, click on SAVE.

To check whether the job is complete or not. (to execute the job)
Go to menu, system, services, jobs, job overview T-code SM37

Click “EXECUTE”

Select the job line item, click on “spool” button, select the document,

Select “display contents”.

To see the depreciation (automatically posted) document FB03

Give the document number and click on ENTER.

03-09-2015

Step 27: Sale of asset:

Path: accounting – financial accounting – fixed assets – posting – retirement – retirement

with revenue – with customer T-code F-92

Document date = 08.09.2015 Posting date = 08.09.2015

Document type = DR Posting key = 01

Account = (debit customer number)

Amount = 450000

Business area = 3999

Text =

Posting key = 50

Account = (sale of asset account)

Amount =

Business area =
Select “asset retirement”

Text = click on ENTER.

Asset = (asset number)

Sub number = (asset sub number)

Transaction type = 210(retirement with revenue)

Asset value date =

Select “complete retirement” click on CONTINUE

Go to menu, document, simulate, and SAVE

Go to menu, document, and display and notice the document.

Step 28: Transfer of asset:

Path: accounting – financial accounting – fixed assets - posting – transfer – transfer

within company code T.code ABUMN

Asset =

Document date =

Posting date =

Asset value date =

Text =

Transfer to Select “new asset”

Description =

Asset class =

Click on “master data” button

Business area =

Click on “additional data” button


Capitalized on =

Go to “depreciation areas” tab

Depreciation key =

Useful life =

Period =

Ord. dep. Start date =

Click on back arrow, click on ENTER and SAVE

Display the document

Step 29: Asset scrapping

Path: accounting – financial accounting – fixed assets – posting – retirement – asset

retirement by scrapping – T.code ABAVN

Asset number =

Document date =

Posting date =

Asset value date =

Description = click on SAVE.

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