ECON 1202/2291 QABE: Selected Formulae

1
A−1 = adj(A)
|A|
am an = am+n
am
= am−n n!
an n Pr =
(n − r)!
(am )n = amn
n!
n Cr =
r!(n − r)!
ln(mn) = ln m + ln n
m
ln = ln m − ln n P (A ∩ B) = P (B) · P (A | B)
n
ln(mr ) = r ln m P (Ai )P (Bj | Ai )
P (Ai | Bj ) =
ln 1 = 0 P (A1 )P (Bj | A1 ) + ... + P (An )P (Bj | An )

I = P rt Xn = TXn−1 = Tn X0
n
S = P (1 + r) Q = TQ
S = P ert
f (x + ∆x) − f (x)
N P V = F0 + F1 (1 + r)−1 + ... + FT (1 + r)−T f 0 (x) = lim
∆x→0 ∆x
p dq
η(q) =
a(1 − rn ) q dp
s=
1−r
Z
a 1
x = xa+1 + c, (a 6= −1)
1 − (1 + r)−n a+1
A=R· Z
r 1
dx = ln |x| + c
(1 + r)n − 1 x
S =R·
r
Z
1
eax dx = eax + c
a
1 − (1 + r)−n
  Z
A = (1 + r) R · 1 x
r ax dx = a + c, (a > 0, a 6= 1)
ln a
(1 + r)n − 1
 
S = (1 + r) R ·
r Z b
f (x)dx = F (x)]ba = F (b) − F (a)
a
(AT )T = A Z b Z a
T
(A + B) = A + B T T f (x)dx = − f (x)dx
Z aa b
(AB)T = BT AT
f (x)dx = 0
a
A(BC) = (AB)C)
Z b Z b
kf (x)dx = k f (x)dx
A(B + C) = AB + AC a a
c b c
(A + B)C = AC + BC
Z Z Z
f (x)dx = f (x)dx + f (x)dx
IA = A a a b
AI = A
N (t) = Aekt
(AB)−1 = B−1 A−1 N (t) = M − Ae−kt
(A−1 )−1 = A M
N (t) =
(AT )−1 = (A−1 )T 1 + Ae−kt
(A + B)−1 6= A−1 + B−1
∂z ∂z dx ∂z dy
= +
|A2 | = a11 a22 − a12 a21 ∂t ∂x dt ∂y dt
L = f (x, y) + λ[c − g(x, y)]
|A3 | = a11 (a22 a33 − a32 a23 )  
 0 gx gy 
− a12 (a21 a33 − a31 a23 ) 
|H̄| =  gx Lxx Lxy 
+ a13 (a21 a32 − a31 a22 )  gy Lyx Lyy