1.30 A 50-mm-diameter shaft is pulled through a cylindrical bearing as shown in Fig. P l.30.

Oil with a
kinematic viscosity of 2xl0-4 m2/s and a specific gravity of 0.72 fills the 0.25-mm gap between the shaft and
bearing. Determine the force P required to pull the shaft at a velocity of 2.5 m/s. Assume the velocity
distribution in the gap is linear.

2.11 The cylindrical tank with hemispherical ends shown in Fig. P 2.11 below contains a volatile liquid and
its vapor. The liquid density is 800 kg/m3, and its vapor density is negligible. The pressure in the vapor is
151 kPa abs, and the atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa abs. Determine (a) the gage pressure reading on the
pressure gage and (b) the height , h, of the mercury manometer.
2.13 A U-tube mercury manometer is connected to a closed pressurized tank as illustrated in Fig. P2.13. If
the air pressure is 2 psi, determine, the differential reading , h . The specific weight of the air is negiigible.

2.33 Two square gates close two openings in a conduit connected to an open tank of water as shown in Fig.
P2.33. When the water depth, h, reaches 5 m it is desired that both gates open at the same time.. Determine
the weight of the homogeneous horizontal gate and the horizontal force, R, acting on the vertical gate that is
required to keep the gates closed until this depth is reached. The weight of the vertical gate is negligible, and
both gates are hinged at one end as shown. Friction in the hinges is negligible..
2.35 The rigid gate, OAB , of Fig. P 2.35 is hinged at O and rests against a rigid support at B. What
minimum horizontal force, P, is required to hold the gate closed if its width is 3 m? Neglect the weight of
the gate and friction in the hinge. The back of the gate is exposed to the atmosphere.

3.8 Water flows around the vertical two-dimensional bend with circular streamlines and constant velocity as
shown in Fig. P3.812. If the pressure is 61 kPa at point (1), determine the pressures at points (a) (2) and (b)
(3). Assume that the velocity profile is uniform as indicated.