Components of photosystems Definition

Photosystems are the main functional units of protein a structure usually

involves in photosynthesis that supplies the major photochemistry of
photosynthesis. The intake of light and transformation of energy and electrons.
The photosynthetic system in the bacteria contains in the cytoplasmic
membrane contains two different types of photosystems: I and II.

Overview of Components Of Photosystems

Photosystem is the protein structure that enables the plant to generate energy
through chlorophyll and other proteins. Photosystem 1, Photosystem 2 and
Photosystem 2 are different complexes that absorb various light wavelengths.
Chlorophyll converts light energy into chemical, but not chlorophyll alone can
do it. The photosystem captures light, which is fed into a light centre and
eventually focusses it into a "centre" using antenna pigments such as
xanthophyll and carotene, pheophytin a, pheophytin b, chlorophyll a and b.
When the energy hits the action centre, it is highly focused and has to dump all
the energy it has collected. The reaction centre channels additional energy to
enzymes, which continue to function in the plant cell.

Dependent on the light transferred to energy for the plant, each photosystem is
used as Photosystem I and Photosystem II. Photosystem I converts light to the
wavelength of 700 nanometres while Photosystem II converts light to the
wavelength of 680 nanometers. Most plants have both photosystems in their
thylakoid membranes but only Photosystem I can contain bacteria that do not
emit oxygen.

Light requirement:
The quota conditions of each photosynthetic activity light - dependent processes
are specified as the amount of photons consumed by a single electron. Around
one photon was observed to be needed for every light reactions. Consequently,
four either two sometimes eight magnitudes of the maximum quanta that is
necessary for conversion of its four electrons which contribute in one oxygen
atom through the two light processes.