78 ◦ 49 ′ 97 ″

Menghitung Sudut desimal

78 + 49 + 97 = 78.84 ◦
60 3600
Menghitung Sudut Radian
78.84 × ∏ = 1.38 Rad
180
YZ= 97
X=0 Y=9 Z=7
 45 ◦ 70 ′ 35 ″ ZX=
Menghitung sudut desimal X=0
45 + 70 + 35 = 46.18 ◦
60 3600
menghitung sudut gradian
46.18 × 10 = 51.31 g
9
 70
Y=9 Z=7
soal
Titik A
Xa = -22096.91
Ya = 1560.98
Titik B
Xb = 3109.26
Yb = -4309.31
𝛼 = 55 ◦ 19 ′ 34 ″
𝛽 = 74 ◦ 8 ′ 76 ″

jawaban
Menghitung Azimut AB
𝛼𝐴𝐵 = arc tg (XB-XA)
(YB-YA)
= arc tg 3109.26 - -22096.91
-4309.31 - 1560.98
= arc tg 25206.17 = 77
-5870.29
= 180 - 77
= 103 ◦
Menghitung jarak AB
DAB1= (XB-XA) atau DAB1= (XB-XA)
Sin AB Sin AB
= 3109.26 - -22096.91 = -4309.31 - 1560.98
Sin 103 ◦ Sin 103 ◦
= 25206.17 = -5870.29
0.53 0.53
= 47258.8 m = 11006.15 m

DAB= (DAB1+DAB2) = 47258.8 + 11006.15 = 29132.48 m

2 2
Menghitung Sudut horizontal P
𝛼 = 55 ◦ 19 ′ 34 ″
𝛽 = 74 ◦ 8 ′ 76 ″
𝛼 = 55.33 ◦
𝛽 = 74.15 ◦
𝛽p = 180 - 55.33 + 74.15
= 50.52 ◦
Menghitung jarak AP dan BP
DAP= DAB DBP= DAB
Sin 𝛽 Sin 𝛼
Sin 𝛽p Sin 𝛽p
= 29132.48 = 29132.48
×sin 74.15 ×sin
SIn 50.52 SIn 50.52
= 29132.48 = 29132.48
0.96 0.82
0.77 0.77
 = 36309.94 m = 31040.93 m
Menghitung azimut AP dan azimut BP
𝛼𝐴𝑃 = 𝛼𝐴B - 𝛼
= 103 - 55.33
= 47.78 ◦
𝛼𝐵𝑃 = 𝛼𝐴B + 𝛽
= 103 + 74.15
= 177.26
Menghitung kordinat P
XP1= XA+DAP Sin 𝛼𝐴𝑃 XP2= XB+DBP Sin 𝛼𝐵𝑃
= -22096.91 + 36309.94 sin 47.78 = 3109.26 +
= 4794.792 = 4590.738
XP= XP1+XP2
2
= 4794.792 + 4590.738
2
= 4692.765

YP1= YA+DAP Cos 𝛼𝐴𝑃 YP2= YB+DBP Cos 𝛼𝐵𝑃

= 1560.98 + 36309.94 Cos 47.78 = -4309.31 +
= 25958.68 = -35314.87
YP= XP1+XP2
2
= 25958.68 + -35314.87
2
= -4678.094
55.33
31040.93 sin 177.26

31040.93 Cos 177.26