Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AU T H E N T I C S E L F
By Dr. Amanda Robins
10 S T E P S TO H E A L I N G F O R DAU G H T E R S O F N A R C I S S I S T I C M OT H E R S
05 06
CONTENTS
09 10
It’s Not YOUR Tell Me All
Shame Your Patterns
11 25
The 6 Strategic Am I a
Steps to Heal Narcissist?
26 27
Contact or
Should I have No Contact?
Therapy?
28 29
Your Releasing Your
Siblings Recovery Goddess
INTRODUCTION
In his book on traumatic narcissism, Without these things, we can never develop a
psychotherapist Daniel Shaw discusses the strong and healthy sense of self. And without
trauma of lack of recognition in childhood that a strong sense of self, relationships are difficult
lies at the heart of pathological narcissism. and painful and in some cases impossible.
Being raised by narcissists is not the same
In order to understand and appreciate others as dating a narcissist, or having a narcissistic
as subjects in their own right, we ourselves boss, neighbour, friend or sibling. Although
need to have experienced this understanding these relationships can also be traumatising,
and appreciation in early childhood. having a narcissistic mother is very different.
“To feel seen, understood, cared about, paid attention to, affirmed, supported and
lovingly cherished is crucial to development.” - Daniel Shaw
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A LITTLE ABOUT ME
I was raised in a narcissistic home. I started having therapy to help me understand
and cope with this major life-crisis.
My mother was a covert or collapsed narcissist.
Needy, manipulative and demanding, she was As the therapy unfolded, I came to realise the
hard to understand and even harder to please. depth of my trauma - and the extent of my
No matter what I did I couldn’t find the magic mother’s problems.
formula to gain her approval. I was the Golden
Child. It seemed like I could do no wrong, So that’s why I know I can help you.I went from
especially to my siblings, but underneath, it being unemployed, scared and angry to having
was all a lie. Although I appeared to be the the self-compassion and commitment to start
favoured one, showered with attention and and succeed at my own business and really
affection, the cost was high. enjoy my relationships and my creativity.
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1. WHAT IS NARCISSISM?
Narcissism is a fundamental problem with desirable. But they may also “spit you out”
identity or self. People who are narcissistic by directing contempt and derision your way
are empty inside. They have few boundaries when you let them down in some way.
and very poor self-esteem. They may project
confidence and grandiosity (a sense of power, Narcissists have limited ability to see other
success and superiority) but these projections people as separate or autonomous. They will
are just a defence against underlying feelings normally consider everything in terms of how
of worthlessness. it relates to them. This makes it hard for them
to see or accept differences of opinion and
They tend to want to fuse with others to prop they often become filled with rage in response
up their damaged sense of self. They may try to disagreements or criticism. It can make life
to “adopt” or take you over when they feel with a narcissist unpredictable, and painful.
you can help them appear more successful
or are displaying qualities which they see as
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2. IS YOUR MOTHER A
NARCISSIST?
If you’re reading this book, my guess is that you consciousness for your feelings. If they do
feel she is. You’ve probably always wondered something that upsets you, narcissists generally
what’s wrong. You ask yourself: Is it me or her? won’t be prepared to acknowledge their mistake
or soothe your upset. They are too focused on
A narcissistic mother causes you to doubt trying to manage the shame elicited by your
yourself. Her manipulation is often skilled and implied criticism. She may sometimes be there if
subtle. She doesn’t brook disappointment, or you need support, but most often she will turn it
dissent. Download my free checklist to see if around so that it becomes about her. For example:
your mother is a narcissist here. “That reminds me of the time…” “You think you
have problems, I remember when…” “I can’t listen
to you when you’re like this, it upsets me…” “I
TOP TEN SIGNS THAT YOUR do/have done everything for you, why can’t you
appreciate it, you ungrateful…”
MOTHER IS A NARCISSIST
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flirtatious behaviour, then she gets angry. She opinion matters to them. Narcissistic mothers will
can embarrass you in the takeaway line at your generally like to appear socially successful, keeping
favourite coffee shop. If she is not allowed to a nice-looking home, wearing expensive clothes
jump the coffee queue or secure her favourite and hobnobbing with the rich and famous. Your
table at a popular restaurant, she may become mother might spend a lot of time trying to impress
disproportionately angry. the neighbours, her employers and others whom
she considers worth her time.
7. She’s unpredictable.
Narcissists often wax and wane in terms of their 9. She can’t see your point of view.
attention and availability. She may shower you In general, narcissistic mothers will be unwilling
with affection and attention (love-bombing) to understand or even acknowledge your point of
when she wants something from you and view. She may ignore, belittle or undermine you,
ignore you when she is going OK. Her ability often using manipulation or guilt-tripping to get her
to care about you is dependent on her own way.
needs rather than any genuine commitment
to you as a separate and autonomous being.
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A L L A B O U T YO U R M OT H E R
So you’ve decided your mother might be a
narcissist.
Congratulations!
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3. I T ’ S N OT YO U R S H A M E
Narcissists are shame averse. They will do
anything to avoid experiencing this painful and
debilitating emotion. So they project it onto
others. And that means you.
Be kind to yourself, including when you stuff up or take a step backwards in your recovery.
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4. T E L L M E A L L
YO U R PAT T E R N S
Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers often have
persistent negative and self-destructive patterns
in their lives.
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5. T H E 6 S T R AT E G I C
S T E P S TO H E A L
1.Self-care & Compassion I will keep myself hydrated
Being raised by narcissists stymies your ability to care throughout the day and night.
for yourself. Because you have been encouraged
to meet your narcissistic mother’s needs, looking I will make sure I laugh today. I
after yourself will feel uncomfortable, abnormal may need to call a friend who can
and, well, selfish. According to theorist James find humour in anything or watch a
Masterson, people who have been damaged by funny show or video.
narcissistic parenting will often experience what
he calls “abandonment depression” when they do At least once today, even for just a
anything to care for or nurture themselves. This few moments, I will ground myself
is because your narcissistic mother threatened by connecting with gratitude or
withdrawal of love when you tried to look after making a spiritual connection—
yourself or meet your own needs. Your inner voice maybe through meditation, prayer,
will be telling you to go that extra mile for others, yoga, deep breathing or a centring
because that is how you feel worthwhile. exercise like writing or reading.
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Most women who have been raised by narcissistic mothers have a powerful inner critic. Just developing
awareness around this can be a huge step. Stopping yourself in the process of being judgemental,
critical and perfectionistic takes a lot of effort. My experience is that daughters of narcissistic mothers
are also usually perfectionistic. In a vain attempt to stave off deep-seated feelings of inadequacy,
we set standards so high that we exhaust ourselves in trying to meet them. Download my healing
perfectionism checklist HERE
Do you procrastinate because you are scared of not doing something perfectly?
Do you feel guilty when you make a mistake - even a small one?
Stop procrastinating.
Procrastination is part of being a perfectionist. Tell yourself that it is OK to take a few shortcuts to
get something done and that it is better to get something started than leaving a blank page for
days when you have a deadline.
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Take time out to do something that has absolutely nothing to do with work or self-improvement.
Watch a stupid, funny, unedifying movie, that won’t challenge you. No, you don’t have to seques-
ter your relaxation time into self-education experiences.
Do Nothing
Yes, that’s right. Take a day off and do absolutely nothing that could be defined as “productive”.
Don’t clean the house. Don’t catch up on your emails. Don’t do your banking. Don’t sort out your
laundry. Don’t look after others or listen to your partner’s complaints.
Call a friend. Have lunch at a cafe you’ve always wanted to try. Read a trashy thriller. Sit in a park
and watch the world go by. Get a pedicure. Play with your cat (see above). Sleep in and have break-
fast in bed.
Be kind to others
Embrace the grey area that is humanity. When someone makes a mistake, be more tolerant. Un-
derstanding and being more accepting towards others can help you take those first faltering steps
towards forgiving and accepting yourself.
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3. Attracting The Right People
Start cleaning your relationship house. Anyone who doesn’t bother to ring you, becomes unavailable
when you need them (even though you are always there for them), undermines you, is competitive
or just takes up all of your energy should be shown the broom AND THE DOOR.
OF COURSE, I realise that it’s not always simple or easy to even recognise these patterns in our
friends or lovers, but spend at least one afternoon reflecting on your close relationships and what
you are getting out of them.
You may choose to keep some people around who are IMPERFECT (after all we all have flaws) OR
perhaps even selfish or narcissistic. That is a choice. But remember, they are unlikely to change
their ways, so it is up to you to set limits AND STICK TO THEM.
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In the vain hope that you can rewrite your dysfunctional past, you begin a relationship with a nar-
cissist full of idealism and hope, only to slowly come to the realisation that the relationship comes
at the cost of your sense of self.
When you try to assert yourself or make changes, your partner may become angry and abusive,
trying to restore the status quo and get the relationship back onto their own terms. The narcissistic
person may use bribery, threats or manipulation to succeed in their fight for dominance and con-
trol of the relationship.
For children who have grown up with a narcissistic parent, disentangling the complex legacy of a
childhood where their sense of self was undermined is a lifelong project. Adult children of narcis-
sists may have more choices, but they will often find themselves struggling with the dilemma of
maintaining their sense of self in relationship.
If you are struggling with the impact of being in a relationship with someone who is narcissistic its
important to reflect on the choices you have. Realisation and self-awareness are the keys to living
a more fulfilling life.
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SIGNS YOU NEED TO WATCH OUT FOR
They expect you to be available for them, but are not reciprocal in their availability.
Narcissists tend to make themselves very busy when you are sick or need their help. Although they
may initially appear to be available, this availability tends to diminish once they feel more sure of
your interest.
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They cannot see your point of view.
It is OK to disagree. But if your partner is unwilling to acknowledge your point of view or ignores,
belittles or undermines you, you need to ask yourself if they are really there for you.
If you find yourself in a relationship with a narcissist, then the best option is to leave while you still can.
They probably won’t change unless they see it as being in their interest. The fundamental problems
which cause narcissism are not something that can be fixed through self-reflection, although that
would be a good start. People suffering from narcissism tend not to seek therapy, unless they fear
that they will lose something important to them or reach a crisis point. Staying in relationship with
someone who is narcissistic until that happens will require patience. You may also need to accept
that you might never receive the acknowledgement you long for in your relationship.
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4. Grow Your Own Boundaries
For children of narcissists, setting boundaries As you slowly learn about yourself you will get
is one of the most important skills for surviv- more in touch with how you feel and what you
ing the trenches of daily living. (Unless you’re want. That means you will at least contact the
on a desert island.) part of you that knows when you want to say
“no” or set a limit.
But how do you have boundaries when you Children of narcissists don’t learn about bound-
don’t know who you are or what you want? If aries in early life, because it is not in the narcis-
you have grown up with narcissists you prob- sist’s interests for you to have boundaries. Re-
ably don’t have a strong sense of self. For lationships 101 includes growing your capacity
me as a trauma survivor and as a therapist, to set boundaries.
self-awareness has always been the key to
development and growth.
SOME TIPS FOR SETTING BOUNDARIES
- Start small
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5. Healing From Within - Nurturing Your Inner Child
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I was having when I was a child. This was my inner critic speaking. It’s important to listen to this
voice, at the same time as listening to the voice of your inner child. All of these voices deserve to
be heard, and by listening to them you’ll give them the space to shape how you’re feeling today.
Be aware and notice without judgement, but also without giving in to them.
Feel these longings and imagine a parenting figure who gives you exactly what you want. This fig-
ure probably won’t be your real parent, it can be a teacher, a friend, even a fictional parent from a
movie or book. I always think of Ellie Arroway’s dad in Contact, especially when he says (as a pro-
jection from Ellie’s mind) I’m so sorry I wasn’t there for you, Ellie - because he died suddenly when
she was 10.
Imagine this ideal parenting figure as being there for you, hugging you and telling you that they
love you, and that everything will be OK. Feel the warmth and security of really being loved. Bring
these feelings up when you have time and as often as possible. It will strengthen your connection
to your nurturing self.
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A guided meditation journey for inner child healing.
“Caring for your inner child has a powerful and surpris-
ingly quick results: Do it and the child heals.”
– Martha Beck
3. Ask your question. Example: “Dear inner child, when was the first
time I experienced trauma in my life?”
4. Allow yourself to witness the thoughts that rise and fall within your mind.
Your inner child may or may not decide to reveal the answer to you.
6. If your inner child doesn’t want to reveal the answer, embrace that.
It’s important that your inner child feels safe, secure, and ready.
This process may take a couple of minutes to an hour. You can also do this
meditation repeatedly until your inner child starts showing you some answers.
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6. Your Brilliant Right Brain
When I was having therapy, my therapist always told me that my right brain was smarter than my
left. SHE WAS RIGHT! Although your right brain will hold most of the trauma, it also holds much
of your capacity for true healing. That is why I believe that creativity is one of the 5 pillars of heal-
ing for survivors of narcissistic parenting. Exploring your creativity can show you your true pathway
and allow you access to your authentic self.
As children we have a natural creativity. We love to explore and experiment. But that wonderful
and deep connection to the joy of making gets beaten out of us with schooling, rules - and our
own judgements. “Art is only for people with talent.”, “Art is a waste of time.” These are the mes-
sages that get in the way of exploring our creative impulses. But what if you could get back to that
childhood joy and natural creativity?
These exercises can help you get in touch with your creative inner child.
As an artist and psychotherapist I know that your right brain is smarter than your left. We might
think we have all the answers, but the verbal and logical way of knowing and understanding that
we grew up with falls a long way short of helping us when we are really stuck.
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Art can help you tap into ways of knowing that you may have forgotten or repressed.
Inner child drawings are a profound way to access aspects of your psyche that you may ignore or
repress.
Inner child drawings are typically done with your non-dominant hand. Buy yourself a box of kid’s
crayons to support your inner child’s creative process.
Be aware that as you draw for 30 days in a row, many different inner children may want to come
up for your witnessing attention. Some inner children will be happy, some will be sad, some angry.
Some may have even have been buried, or are just barely alive for lack of attention. Allow them to
be present without judging or trying to control them.
Be prepared for fear and buried feelings to come up during this process. Also expect a great sense
of inner excitement and enjoyment. The younger, exiled parts of our personality long to speak, and
will gladly share their truth through your non-dominant hand.
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5. Never criticize or praise your inner child/chil-
GUIDELINES FOR THE OPTIMUM SELF- dren’s drawings. Simply observe them with
EXPRESSION OF YOUR INNER CHILD acceptance and love.
4. Never correct your inner children’s drawings 11. Appreciate your inner child/children for
or ask them to fix them. who they are and how they feel, not what they
do.
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6. A M I A N A R C I S S I S T ?
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7. S H O U L D I H AV E T H E R A PY ?
The short answer is yes. I feel that for ALL survivors of narcissistic parenting, therapy
is not only helpful, its essential. Although this book can help you start thinking about
some of the issues for adult children of narcissists, it is not a substitute for ongoing, one
on one therapy.
Therapy will help you understand your background, process your trauma and learn
strategies for managing your relationships and developing self-compassion. When I
suggest therapy, I do not mean crisis based counselling or dipping in and out. I mean
weekly trauma-based psychotherapy so that you can develop a healing relationship
with your therapist.
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8. C O N TAC T O R N O C O N TAC T ?
SHOULD I CONFRONT MY MOTHER?
“Thanks for your honesty. I am so sorry I hurt you. What can I do to make it better and how can we
work towards a more fulfilling relationship?”
You are much more likely to be regaled with “everything she has done for you,” “how imperfect
you are as a daughter”, “how hard HER life is” and how “she is the victim of ingratitude, rebellion
and unjustified criticism.”
Narcissists are unlikely to admit to any faults. They become defensive or worse, rageful in response
to criticism. It is your choice whether to confront your mother, but the odds are that she will NOT
validate your experience and you may end up feeling worse. In my private practice, I see many
people who are in the throes of recognising the limitations of their unlovely parent. They weigh up
the benefits of going cold turkey no contact with trying to manage a relationship which is becoming
untenable.
Most fall into an unhappy compromise. You don’t want to cut off contact (she is, after all your mother
and in some cases your children’s grandmother) but you are sick of bowing to her unreasonable
demands. As you become more self-aware, you should start to impose boundaries. But remember
those who have benefited from your generosity and people pleasing will suddenly become
dissatisfied and angry when the gravy train stops. It is up to you whether you remain in contact with
your narcissistic mother. There are lots of things to consider and it’s not a decision to make lightly.
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9. YO U R S I B L I N G S
My experience of growing up in a narcissistic family is that all members have DIFFERENT experiences
of being parented. Do not expect your siblings to validate your new-found awareness. In these
sorts of families, triangulation, competition, bullying, rivalry, hostility and scapegoating can make
life unpleasant, sometimes dangerous.
The family dynamics will often reflect the narcissistic parent’s internal world. Often a narcissistic
mother will pit members against one another so that they fight for her scraps of affection. Instead of
supporting one another, siblings in a narcissistic family will fight and compete, tragically poisoning
their relationships for life.
If you can find support from siblings, then you are one of the lucky ones. Cherish these relationships,
they are vital to your recovery. Supportive siblings who can validate your experience will enable
you to have a higher capacity for trust and embrace more meaningful relationships in your life.
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10. R E L E A S I N G YO U R I N N E R
R E C OV E RY G O D D E S S
Congratulations!
You are well on the way. I strongly believe that as you grow in your capacity to really be there for
yourself, you will heal. But it’s not an easy or a straightforward process. No way.
You will move forward and back, sideways, up and down, fall flat on your face and make lots of
mistakes, but the end goal is in your sights. Your trauma is unique, just as you are, so your journey
will also be unique. Doing your inner child and creativity exercises every day will help.
I also recommend seeing a good therapist regularly. And that means once a week for at least a
year. Do not make the mistake of thinking that you only need to have therapy when you are “in
crisis.” This is doing yourself, the therapist and the therapy a complete disservice. I realise that the
amount of therapy I am suggesting will be expensive and require a big commitment, but you are
worth it!
Amanda
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A B O U T T H E AU T H O R
Amanda Robins MSW, PhD
Amanda Robins is a writer, artist and work out who they are, and what they want from
psychotherapist based in Melbourne, Australia. life. Her aim is to help survivors of narcissistic
After a successful career as an artist and parenting find their true selves through creative
academic, Amanda retrained in Social Work at practice and through the work of therapy.
the University of Melbourne and is an Accredited
Mental Health Social Worker. Amanda writes about mental health and
relationships from her own experiences and
Amanda now specialises in working with from her experiences with clients.
daughters of narcissistic mothers. The soul She has a blog where she writes regularly about
wound caused by narcissistic mothering is mental health. Her articles have been published
something she shares with her clients. She loves on The Mighty, Therapy Route, PsychCentral
helping clients explore their inner worlds and and This Woman Can and in The Ascent,
their creativity and enjoys taking the healing Publishous, Invisible Illness, Be Yourself and PS
journey with them. Her approach is to try to I Love You, on Medium.
understand their world and to help them
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articles or in a review. The information in this book is distributed on an “as is” basis, without warranty.
Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this work, it is set out in good faith
for general guidance and no liability can be accepted to any person or entity with respect to any
loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained
in this book. In particular this book is not intended to replace expert medical and psychiatric advice.
It is intended for informational purposes only and for your own personal use and guidance. It is not
intended to diagnose, treat or act as substitute for professional medical advice.
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