Problem 8.

4-8
Diket : F (NaOH) = 4536 kg/h
Xf = 10 % = 0,1
XL = 20 % = 0,2
T = 21,1°C = 294,3 K
Ts = 110°C = 388,2 K
A = 37,6 m2
P = 51,7 kPa
Ditanya : Jumlah kg/h steam (S), Overall heat-transfer coefficient (U)
Jawab :
Berdasarkan gambar 8.4-1, maka :
F =V+L
4536 =V+L

F.Xf = L.XL
(4536)(0,1) = (L)(0,2)
L = 2268 kg/h

F =V+L
4536 =V+L
V = 4536 – 2268 = 2268 kg/h
hV pada steam table (Appendix A.2) pada suhu 82,151°C = 2302,62 kJ/kg
Panas laten dari steam pada 51,7 kPa, T = 110°C = 2229,7 kJ/kg
Sλ = F.Cp.ΔT + V.hv
S(2229,7) = (4536)(4,2)(82,1518-21,1)+(2268)(2302,62)
S = 2863,81 kg steam/h
q = Sλ = 2863,81 (2229,7)(1/3600) = 1773,7 kW
 Sλ = U.A. ΔT
1773,7(1000) = (U)(37,6)(110-82,1518)
U = 1693 W/m2.K
Problem 8.4-9
Diket : Tf = 311 K
Xf = 20% = 0,02
XL = 50% = 0,05
Ts = 399,3 K
P = 13,3 kPa
U = 1420 W/m2.K
A = 86,4 m2
Ditanya : F (kg/h)
Jawab :
Xf.F = Xl.L
0,2.F = 0,5.L
L = 0,4 F
Pada sistem overall :
F=V+L
V = F – 0,4F = 0,6F
Pada steam table Tv = 51,39°C
Boiling Point Tsolution – Tv = 93 - 51,39 = 41,61°C
qv = V (hv.Tv + Cp.ΔT)
= 0,6F (2594,55 + 1.889. 41,61)
= 1603,7659F
Pada steam table :
λ = 2184,69 kJ/kg pada suhu 399,3 K
hf = 151,19 kJ/kg pada 20% NaOH dan 311 K
hl = 500,09 kJ/kg pada 50% NaOH da 93°C
Vhv = qv
F.hf + Sλ = L.hl + V.hv
4536(151,19) + S(2184,69) = 0,4F (500,09) + 1603,7659
S(2184,69) = 1652,6119 F kJ/kg
q = Sλ = U.A. ΔT
1652,6119 F = U.A. ΔT
= (1420)(86,4)(399,3-366)
F = 8899,75 kg/h