Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. INTRODUCTION
Education systems reflect and shape the future of societies and economies.
The most crucial challenge for governments all over the world is to address the needs
of the education sector within the constraints of tighter budgets. With 2015 coming to
a close, countries are in a rush towards reaching their commitments to the Education
for All (EFA) and Millennium Development Goals (MDG). As the Philippine government
seeks to find ways of improving the delivery of basic education, the Department of
Education (DepED) is also strongly implementing its thrusts towards achieving our
global commitments as well as the set goals in the 2011-2016 Philippine Development
Plan.
The Philippine EFA 2000 Assessment showed that the country made remarkable
accomplishments in terms of providing access to primary education and raising basic
literacy rates. In this decade, however, substantial work still needs to be done to
improve our country’s education performance, now that 2015 deadline is swiftly
approaching.
Measuring the gains of CY 2011 is to put its accomplishments side by side with
previous years’ performance, and to give the Department an idea whether the 2015
targets will be attained or not.
As in the past, the Department is constantly faced with the urgent needs of
learners whose numbers keep on expanding every year. Table 1 shows that a total of
23.5M learners flocked to the schools in SY 2011-2012, with enrolment pegged at 2.1M
in kindergarten, 14.4M in the elementary, and 7M in the secondary level. Combined,
this is 3.2% higher when compared to previous year’s enrolment of 22.8M.
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Table 1: Enrolment by Level of Education, SYs 2010-2011 and 2011-2012
SOURCE: RSD-OPS
NOTE: SY 2011-2012 public enrolment includes EBEIS (Enhanced Basic Education Information System)
current data and previous year’s enrolment data of laboratory kindergarten, elementary, and
secondary schools of State Colleges and Universities; whereas private enrolment is based on 94%
submission rate of school profiles.
The Cohort Survival Rate (CSR), which represents the percentage of enrollees
in Grade 1 who reached Grade 6, decreases by 0.47% points from SYs 2010-2011 to
2011-2012. The same decreasing trend was demonstrated by Completion Rate (CR),
which represents the percentage of Grade 1 pupils who were able to complete the
elementary cycle. These figures call for a rallying improvement in the retention ability
of schools within the next four (4) years. Collaboration of schools with the community
is being seen as one of the major success factors.
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The population used in NER is based on the revised set of population projection, which is based on 2007 Census, approved by
NSCB Board. For SY 2011-2012, public school data used SY 2010-2011 data of laboratory kindergarten, elementary, and
secondary schools of State Universities and Colleges whereas private school data is based on 94% submission rate of school
profiles.
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Secondary NER shows positive
performance. However, Cohort
100.00%
Survival and Completion Rates show
otherwise. Figure 1 indicates that
DepED needs to strengthen the 50.00%
holding power of schools to keep
students in school until they reached 0.00%
the final year. NER
CSR
CR
NER CSR CR
SY 10-11 61.26% 79.43% 75.06%
SY 11-12 62.00% 78.83% 74.23%
SY 15-16 87.73% 83.00% 75.27%
Philippines 62.00
NCR 78.00
I 72.18
III 71.26
IV-A 68.70
II 68.55
CAR 68.38
V 68.17
VII 58.22
IV-B 57.38
VI 56.30
XI 56.16
VIII 55.48
CARAGA 54.70
X 54.08
XII 50.31
IX 47.49
ARMM 33.06
- 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00
Other regions that posted participation rates higher than the national mean
are: CAR, I, II, III, IV-A, V and V, while the rest of the regions settled below the
national mean.
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Fig. 4: GENDER PARITY INDEX (GPI)
IN ELEMENTARY NER (IN %)
Access
Female Male Data shows that
100.0 more girls are
90.5 87.9 90.7 88.2 91.0 88.8 participating in the
90.0
elementary level at the
80.0 appropriate age than
70.0 boys (fig.4).
60.0
It is interesting to
50.0 note that disparities are
40.0 gradually tapering from
2008 to 2010. The gap
30.0
of 2.6% points in SY
20.0 2008-2009 to 2009-
10.0 2010, it declines to 2.2%
points in 2009-2010 to
-
2010-2011.
2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011
Improvement in GPIs
in the elementary completion 1.21 1.22
rate from 2008 to 2010 is 1.20
1.19 1.19
respectively.
2008-2009 2010-2011
0.90
I II III IV-A IV-B V VI VII VIII IX X XI XIICARAGA
ARMMCAR NCR
Philippines
The excess in the value of one (1) indicates that girls have more advantage
than boys. However, to understand the causes of gender gaps deeper, a
comprehensive analysis must be undertaken to consider the effects of other qualitative
aspects such as poverty, health, and demographic trends, among others.
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Fig. 6: NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST
SYs 2009-2010, SY 2010-2011 &
SY 2011-2012(Public & Private Schools)
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sanitation facilities, textbooks, and furniture, in preparation for the additional 2
years in Basic Education as outlined in the K to 12 Program.
Ideal Classroom-Student
1:25 1:45 1:45
Ratio (CSR)
Most crucial in the delivery of quality education are the teachers. At the
ideal teacher-pupil/student ratio of 1:45, the quality of teaching-learning process is
ensured. On the average, table 2 shows that teacher-pupil/student ratio in 2011 is
1:37 for elementary and secondary levels, much improved when compared to the
standard ratio of 1:45. Nonetheless, reports have revealed that this does not apply
to all, especially in populated areas where one teacher is handling more than 50
students at a time. Thirteen thousand seven hundred seventy five (13,775) teacher
items were created for deployment to priority schools nationwide in 2011.
2
Public kindergarten schools refer to public elementary schools offering kindergarten classes.
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RESOURCES 2010 2011
CLASSROOM CONSTRUCTION
TEXTBOOKS 483,639
For 2011, a total of 4,447 new classrooms were built (Table 3), wherein a
total of 1,117 were repaired and rehabilitated. This year’s construction reflected
more than double of the 2010 new classroom construction, whereas the repair
declined. This could be associated with the fact that the most destructive calamities
hit the country at the close of 2009 till 2010, baring the need in the rehabilitation of
the affected schools and classrooms on that same year. The provision of
classrooms also entails the need to provide school seats.
Hygiene and sanitation have been regarded as one of the factors that affect
learners’ school performance. One of the resolutions made, pertaining to this, is to
increase children’s awareness thru the provision of water and sanitation (watsan)
facilities in schools. In 2011, DepED was able to provide 562 watsan facilities
nationwide to continuously promote and preserve the health of our learners. Almost
3,000 watsan facilities were provided in 2010.
A. K to 12
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use of enhanced pedagogies (e.g. spiral progression in Science & Math) and
medium of instruction; expanding job opportunities (by reducing jobs-skills
mismatch); and providing better preparation for higher learning.
The “K” in K to 12 is the kindergarten education that will prepare all five
year olds for formal basic education so that the risk of dropping out from grades
1 to 3 is diminished. The universal kindergarten program was implemented in
school year 2011-2012, pending the issuance of the kindergarten law.
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nationwide donations reached an approximate amount of PhP3.4B in cash
and in kind.
It has been six (6) years since the birth of the School Based Management
(SBM) Program wherein the need to decentralize education initiatives and
encourage empowerment of the School Heads are constantly reiterated and
advocated. SBM serves as a venue to strengthen the involvement of the
community in achieving better education outcomes; making it known that
education is not the mere responsibility of the government but by the whole
community as well.
The SBM was transferred to the Office of Planning Service (OPS) through
the issuance of DepED Order No. 118, s. 2010 Adopting the New BESRA
Implementation Arrangement. This aims to continuously ensure the effective
and efficient operationalization of the structures and mechanisms for the
implementation of BESRA, and to sustain its gains and accelerate, strengthen,
and deepen its impact at all levels. Plans have been drawn towards this, which
led to the conduct of SBM initiatives relative to the review and enhancement
SBM framework, standard, and assessment tool.
D. Organizational Development
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A red school is a school with acute shortages in basic resources such as facilities and teachers ; while
schools in the black zone neither have any facility nor teaching item, it maybe a new school or an annex
newly separated from its mother school.
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concerning the review and redrafting of the rationalization plan of the
Department.
E. Indigenous Peoples (IP) Education
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H. Alternative Delivery Modes
3. The EBEIS design builds on the data and process requirements of the current
Excel-based BEIS developed by the Office of Planning Services (OPS) in
2003. Evolving system requirements, demand for timely information and the
growing mass of data holdings in the department prompted the need to re-
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A revised package of the former system infused with technology and aligned with the Revised Basic Education
Curriculum (RBEC) of DepED. The approach utilizes the services of parents, community members including the
pupils themselves in managing teaching and learning. It has been proven effective in harnessing the leadership
potential of pupils.
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engineer the current BEIS and migrate this to a more robust technology
platform, hence the web-based Enhanced BEIS.
DepED is one of the six (6) government agencies in the country identified
to pilot and implement the Balanced Scorecard under the Performance
Governance System (PGS). It aims to calibrate the agency’s thrusts and
priorities, and identify critical path towards attaining its goals.
Having a unified goal for the whole Department at all levels is but
necessary to attain uniformity in the planning process and implementation of its
various programs and projects. This is however in consideration of the different
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mandates of the schools, divisions, regions and the central office as articulated
in the RA 9155.
F. LRMDS Policy
The DepED Order No. 76, s. 2011 or the “National Adoption and
Implementation of Learning Resource Management System” (LRMDS) was
issued on October 4, 2011. Its pilot testing commenced in public schools in the
Visayas region. Primarily, this was put up by DepED to provide teachers and
students access to quality learning, teaching and professional
development resources.
At LRMDS, users can search, download and use the learning, teaching
and professional development materials as well as locate the same print format
and hard copy stored at Regional offices, Division offices, District offices, or
Cluster Lead schools. At present, 2,471 learning resources are uploaded in the
LRMDS portal.
The following are the strategic directions that will be trod by the
Department in 2012:
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SOURCE: State of Education 2012, a powerpoint presentation.
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Public-Private Partnerships (PPP); and (3) Maximize Local Government
contributions through Special Education Fund.
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