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1 µF
a CMOS RS-232 Drivers/Receivers
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242*
FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
200 kB/s Transmission Rate
Small (0.1 µF) Charge Pump Capacitors +5V INPUT
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood. MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703
(V = +5 V ± 10%, C1–C4 = 0.1 µF; all spec-
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242–SPECIFICATIONS ifications T to T unless otherwise noted.)
CC
MIN MAX
–2– REV. 0
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS * Power Dissipation R-16W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 mW
(TA = +25˚C unless otherwise noted) (Derate 7 mW/°C above +70°C)
VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +6 V θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80°C/W
V+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (VCC – 0.3 V) to +13 V Power Dissipation N-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 mW
V– . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 V to –13 V (Derate 7 mW/°C above +70°C)
Input Voltages θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80°C/W
TIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to (VCC + 0.3 V) Power Dissipation R-18W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 mW
R IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 30 V (Derate 7 mW/°C above +70°C)
Output Voltages θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80°C/W
TOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (V+, +0.3 V) to (V–, –0.3 V) Operating Temperature Range
ROUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to (VCC + 0.3 V) Industrial (A Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Short Circuit Duration Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
TOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
Power Dissipation N-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 mW Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +215°C
(Derate 7.5 mW/°C above +70°C) Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +220°C
θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80°C/W *This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any
Power Dissipation R-16N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 mW other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this specifica-
(Derate 7 mW/°C above +70°C) tion is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80°C/W periods of time may affect reliability.
Test Circuits
+3V +3V
VIN VIN 0V
GND
V–
Figure 1. Transmitter Propagation Delay Timing Figure 3. Receiver Propagation Delay Timing
+3V 3V
EN
EN INPUT
INPUT 0V 0V
tDR
tER
VOH
+3.5V
VOH –0.5V
RECEIVER RECEIVER
OUTPUT OUTPUT
VOL
REV. 0 –3–
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
12 15
T1IN T1 T1OUT
TTL/CMOS NC 1 18 SHDN
RS-232
INPUTS* 11 8
OUTPUTS C1+ 2 17 VCC
T2IN T2 T2OUT
V+ 3 16 GND
13 14
R1OUT R1 R1IN C1– 4 15 T1OUT
TTL/CMOS RS-232 ADM222
OUTPUTS 10 9 INPUTS** C2+ 5 TOP VIEW 14 R1IN
R2OUT R2 R2IN
C2– 6 (Not to Scale) 13
R1OUT
ADM222 18
GND SHDN V– 7 12 T1IN
16 T2OUT 8 11 T2IN
* INTERNAL 400kΩ PULL-UP RESISTOR
ON EACH TTL/MOS INPUT R2IN 9 10 R2OUT
** INTERNAL 5kΩ PULL-DOWN RESISTOR
ON EACH RS-232 INPUT NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 7. ADM222 Typical Operating Circuit Figure 8. ADM222 DIP & SOIC Pin Configurations
–4– REV. 0
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242
EN 1 18 SHDN
V+ 2 15 GND V+ 3 16 GND
C1– 3 14 T1OUT C1– 4 ADM242 15 T1OUT
Figure 9. ADM232A DIP/SOIC Pin Configuration Figure 11. ADM242 DIP/SOIC Pin Configuration
11 14 12 15
T1IN T1 T1OUT T1IN T1 T1OUT
TTL/CMOS RS-232 TTL/CMOS RS-232
INPUTS* 10 7 OUTPUTS INPUTS* 11 8 OUTPUTS
T2IN T2 T2OUT T2IN T2 T2OUT
ADM232A 1 18
EN ADM242 SHDN
GND GND
15 16
* INTERNAL 400kΩ PULL-UP RESISTOR * INTERNAL 400kΩ PULL-UP RESISTOR
ON EACH TTL/MOS INPUT ON EACH TTL/MOS INPUT
Figure 10. ADM232A Typical Operating Circuit Figure 12. ADM242 Typical Operating Circuit
REV. 0 –5–
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242–Typical Performance Characteristics
12
AA
12
VCC = ±5V VCC = ±5V
TA = +25°C TA = +25°C
10
AA
10
V+
| V– | TOUT HIGH
AAA
8 8
V+, ( | V– | ) – V
TOUT – V
6 6
| TOUT LOW |
4 4
2 2
0 0
0 5 10 15 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
I+, ( | I– | ) – mA IOUT – mA
Figure 13. Charge Pump V+, V– vs. Current Figure 16. Transmitter Output Voltage vs. Current
9
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
8 20kB
60kB A4 0.010V
7 120kB 100
90
6
200kB
5
4 10
0%
VCC = +5V
3 TA = +25°C 400kB 5V 5V 100µs
TX1 = +5V; TX2 = 0V – 5V SQUARE WAVE 500kB
BOTH TX OUTPUTS LOADED WITH 3k//CL
2
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
LOAD CAPACITANCE – pF
Figure 14. Transmitter Baud Rate vs. Load Capacitance Figure 17. Charge Pump V+, V– Exiting Shutdown
A2 2.4V A1 –0.6 V
100 100
90 90
10 10
0% 0%
5V 5V 1µs 5V 5V 1 µs
Figure 15. Transmitter Unloaded Slew Rate Figure 18. Transmitter Fully Loaded Slew Rate
–6– REV. 0
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242
GENERAL INFORMATION As required by the RS-232 standard, the slew rate is limited to
The ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242 are high speed RS-232 less than 30 V/µs without the need for an external slew limiting
drivers/receivers requiring a single digital +5 V supply. The RS- capacitor, and the output impedance in the power-off state is
232 standard requires transmitters that will deliver ± 5 V greater than 300 Ω.
minimum on the transmission channel and receivers that can Receiver Section
accept signal levels down to ± 3 V. The parts achieve this by The receivers are inverting level shifters which accept RS-232
integrating step up voltage converters and level shifting trans- input levels (± 3 V to ± 15 V) and translate them into 5 V TTL/
mitters and receivers onto the same chip. CMOS technology is CMOS levels. The inputs have internal 5 kΩ pull-down resistors
used to keep the power dissipation to an absolute minimum. to ground and are also protected against overvoltages of up to
All devices contains an internal charge pump voltage doubler ± 30 V. The guaranteed switching thresholds are 0.8 V mini-
and a voltage inverter that generates ± 10 V from the +5 V mum and 2.4 V maximum which are well within the ± 3 V RS-
input. Four external 0.1 µF capacitors are required for the 232 requirement. The low level threshold is deliberately positive
internal charge pump voltage converter. as it ensures that an unconnected input will be interpreted as a
The ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242 is a modification, enhance- low level.
ment and improvement to the AD230-AD241 family and The receivers have Schmitt trigger input with a hysteresis level
derivatives thereof. It is essentially plug-in compatible and does of 0.5 V. This ensures error free-reception for both noisy inputs
not have materially different applications. and for inputs with slow transition times
Enable and Shutdown Functions
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The internal circuitry consists of four main sections. These are: On the ADM222, both receivers are fully disabled during
shutdown.
A Charge Pump Voltage Converter
TTL/CMOS to RS-232 Transmitters On the ADM242, both receivers continue to operate normally.
RS-232 to TTL/CMOS Receivers This function is useful for monitoring activity so that when it
Enable and Shutdown Functions. occurs, the device can be taken out of the shutdown mode.
REV. 0 –7–
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
C1877–7.5–1/94
16 9
0.2440 (6.20)
16 9 0.2284 (5.80)
0.280 (7.11)
PIN 1 0.240 (6.10)
0.1574 (4.00)
0.1497 (3.80)
1 8
1 8
16 9
18 10
0.2992 (7.60)
0.299 0.419
(10.65) 0.2914 (7.40)
(7.60)
0.4193 (10.65)
0.3937 (10.00)
1 8
PIN 1
1 9
0.030
0.413 (10.50) (0.75)
0.012
(0.3) 0.1043 (2.65)
0.104 0.4625 (11.75)
0.0926 (2.35) 0.0291 (0.74)
(2.65) 0.4469 (11.35)
x 45°
0.0098 (0.25)
18 10
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
0.280 (7.11)
PIN 1 0.240 (6.10)
1 9
–8– REV. 0
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242
ORDERING GUIDE
REV. 0 –9–