This document summarizes 14 categories of drugs, listing their trade names, generic names, uses, and potential adverse effects. For each category, it provides 2-3 representative drugs along with a brief description of their therapeutic uses to treat conditions like high blood pressure, asthma, anxiety, and high cholesterol. It also outlines some common side effects for each drug such as headaches, nausea, dizziness, and easy bleeding.
This document summarizes 14 categories of drugs, listing their trade names, generic names, uses, and potential adverse effects. For each category, it provides 2-3 representative drugs along with a brief description of their therapeutic uses to treat conditions like high blood pressure, asthma, anxiety, and high cholesterol. It also outlines some common side effects for each drug such as headaches, nausea, dizziness, and easy bleeding.
This document summarizes 14 categories of drugs, listing their trade names, generic names, uses, and potential adverse effects. For each category, it provides 2-3 representative drugs along with a brief description of their therapeutic uses to treat conditions like high blood pressure, asthma, anxiety, and high cholesterol. It also outlines some common side effects for each drug such as headaches, nausea, dizziness, and easy bleeding.
TRADE NAME GENERIC NAME USES / FUNCTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS
1. Adrenergic Drugs A. Albuterol A. treat wheezing and A. Changes in
shortness of breath heart rate A. Ventolin HFA B. Terbutaline B. To prevent and treat B. Changes in B. Brethine wheezing, shortness of blood pressure breath, and chest tightness.
2. Adrenergic A. Doxazosin A. Lowering blood A. Dizziness
Blocking Agents pressure B. Prazosin B. Tiredness A. Cardura B. Lowering blood pressure B. Minipress
3. Antimuscarinic A. Trospium Chloride A. Treat overactive A. Dry mouth
drugs bladder B. Oxybutynin B. Constipation A. Santura B. Treatment for overactive bladder B. Oxytrol
4. Calcium Channel A. Amlodipine A. Treatment for high A. Rash
Blockers blood pressure B. Diltiazem B. Nausea and A. Norvasc B. Treatment for vomiting Angina B. Cardizem LA
5. Cardiotonics A. Digoxin A. Increase the force A. Cardiac
of contraction of failing disturbance A. Lanoxin B. Theophylline heart B. Hypotension B. Theo 24 B. Normal or decrease heart rate and maintain effective circulation.
6. Antiarrhythmics A. Amiodarone A. Used to treat and A. Fatigue
prevent a number of A. Cordarone B. Procainamide B. Dizziness or types of irregular tired feeling B. Procan SR heartbeats
B. Used to treat cardiac arrhythmias
7. Diuretics A. Hydrochlorothiazid A. Treatment of high A. Headache,
e blood pressure and loss of appetite A. Microzide B. Chlorothiazide swelling due to fluid B. Blurred vision build up B. Diuril B. Helps prevent strokes
8. Analgesics, A. Mefenamic Acid A. Treatment for A. Abdominal
antipyretics intense pain such as pain B. Ibuprofen headache, toothache A. Dolfenal B. Stomach and dysmenorrhea pain, heartburn, B. Advil B. To relieve pain from nausea. various conditions such a headache, dental pain, menstrual cramps, muscle aches or arthritis.
9. anti-inflammatory A. Diclofenac A. Used to relieve pain, A. Upset
drugs swelling(inflammation) stomach, nausea, B. Aspirin heartburn A. Voltaren B. To reduced pain, headaches, toothache, B. Cramping, B. Dispirin neuralgia rash, upset stomach
10. Opioid Analgesics A. Fentanyl A. Used to treat the A. dizziness,
symptoms of Hives, difficulty A. Actiq B. Hydrocodone breakthrough cancer breathing, swelling B. Hysingla pain of your face, lips, tongue, or throat B. Help relieve severe ongoing pain B. Constipation, Nausea, Sleepiness, vomiting.
11. Anti-anxiety Drugs A. Lorazepam A. Used to treat A. Drowsiness,
anxiety disorders, dizziness, A. Ativan B. Diazepam trouble sleeping, severe tiredness, muscle B. Valium agitation weakness
B. Used to treat a B. Blurred
range of conditions, vision, dizziness, including anxiety, loss of balance or seizures, alcohol coordination. withdrawal syndrome, muscle spasms, trouble sleeping
12. Drugs affecting A. Clopidogrel A. Antiplatelet A. Easy
the blood medication used to bleeding/bruising, B. Dipyridamole reduce the risk of heart stomach upset, A. Plavix disease and stroke in constipation. B. Persantine those at high risk. B. Dizziness, B. Platelet inhibitor headache, used to prevent blood vomiting, diarrhea, clots. stomach upset.
13. Antihyperlipidemi A. Lovastatine A. Chest
c drugs A. Slowing the tightness, difficult, B. Simvastatin production of burning, or painful A. Mecavor cholesterol in the body urination, joint or B. Zocor swelling. B. Reducing the amount of cholesterol B. Nausea, made by the liver muscle pain, joint pain.
14. Drugs affecting A. Salbutamol A. Is used to prevent A. Nervousness
the respiratory system and treat wheezing and or shakiness, B. Salmeterol shortness of breath headache, throat A. Albuterol caused by breathing or nasal irritation. B. Aeromax problem B. Diarrhea, B. Used to prevent vomiting, dryness asthma and exercise- in mouth, induced narrowing of headache the muscles in the lungs. sleepiness, fatigue
15. Antihistamines A. Brompheniramine A. Used to treat A. Drowsiness,
symptoms caused by dizziness, A. Dimetane B. Cetirizine common cold, flu, headache, upset B. Zyrtec allergies, hay fever, or stomach, dry other breathing illness. mouth/nose/throa t may occur. B. Used to treat the symptoms of cold or B. Fatigue, tired allergy (sneezing, feeling, dizziness, itching, watery eyes) dry mouth, sore throat, cough, nausea
16. Antiemetic Drugs A. Dexamethasone A. Used conditions A. Heart burn,
such as arthritis, headache, trouble A. DexPak B. Dolasetron blood/hormone sleeping, or disorders, allergic increased appetite B. Anzemet reactions, skin diseases, may occur eye problems. B. Headache, B. To prevent nausea tiredness, and vomiting drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea
17. Antacids A. Aluminum A. To treat peptic A. Nausea
Hydroxide gel ulcer disease and vomiting, rebound A. Alternagel hyperphosphatemia hyperacidity, B. Calcium Carbonate B. Alka-Seltzer Aluminum- B. Used to treat intoxication, chalky symptoms caused by too taste much stomach acid such as heartburn, upset B. Drowsiness, stomach, or indigestion dizziness, nervousness, constipation or dry mouth/nose/throa t may occur
18. Drugs used to A. Lactulose A. Used to treat A. Gas, burping,
treat Constipation constipation and hepatic bloating, nausea, B. Linaclotide encephalopathy and cramps A. Cephulac B. Used to treat B. Diarrhea, gas, B. Linzess irritable bowel heartburn, syndrome with vomiting, constipation and chronic headache constipation with no known cause
19. Drugs used to A. Loperamide A. Used to treat A. Constipation,
treat diarrhea sudden diarrhea dizzeness, B. Bismuth tiredness, A. Imodium Subsalicylate B. Used to treat headache, nausea, temporary discomforts B. Kaopectate vomiting of stomach of the stomach and B. Changes in gastrointestinal tract, behaviour, nausea, such as nausea, vomiting, hearing heartburn, indigestion, loss upset stomach 20. Glucocorticoids A. Hydrocortisone A. Used to treat a A. Acne, certain intestinal dizziness, a sleep A. Cortifoam B. Prednisolone problem known as disorder, difficulty B. Millipred ulcerative colitis of the sleeping rectum, also called B. Nausea, heart ulcerative proctitis burn, headache, B. Used to treat increased sweeting certain types of allergies, inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, and cancers.
21. Oral hypoglycemic A. Glipizide A. Lowers blood sugar A. Nausea,
drugs by causing the pancreas vomiting, loss of B. Rosiglitazone to produce insulin and appetite, upset, A. Glucorol helping the body use stomach B. Avandia insulin efficiency B. Headache, B. It works as an runny nose and insulin sensitizers, by other cold binding to the PPAR in symptoms, sore fat cells and making the throat and back cells more responsive to pain insulin
22. Drugs used to A. Alendronate A. Is used to treat and A. Gas,
treat osteoporosis prevent osteoporosis constipation, B. Risedronate bloating, diarrhea, A. Fosamax B. Used by adults to bloating, vomiting, treat a disease that B. Actonel stomach pain weakens bones (Paget’s disease) B. Headache, flu symptoms, muscle pain, diarrhea, joint or back pain
23. Anti-infective A. Metronidazole A. Works by stopping A. Dizziness,
the growth of bacteria loss of appetite, A. Flagyl B. Vancomycin constipation, B. Used to treat B. Vancocin metallic taste in serious bacterial your mouth infection. B. Black, tarry stools, fever with or without chills, general feeling or tiredness or weakness
24. Anti-viral drugs
A. Relenza A. Zenamivir A. Is antiviral injection A. Headache,
that is used to prevent dizziness, nausea, B. Rapivab B. Paramivir influenza vomiting, diarrhea, cough, wheezing, B. Works by trouble breathing preventing an enzyme in the body from releasing B. Constipation, virus from infected cells insomnia, high used to treat influenza blood pressure.
25. Anti-parasitic A. Ivermectin A. Used to treat A. Swelling of
drugs headl lice, hands, ankles and B. Phyrimethamine onchocerciasis, feet, itching, A. Stromectol stronglyloidiasis, headache, nausea, B. Dasaprim ascariasis. Trichuriasis, diarrhea and enterobiasis B. headache. B. Used in the Nausea, dry prevention of mouth, loss of toxoplasmosis and appetite malaria