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Ain’t I a Woman?

Bell Hooks’ birth name is Gloria Jean Watkins The name "bell hooks" is
borrowed from her maternal great-grandmother, Bell Blair Hooks.

Introduction

Match the halves to form expressions.

Social status
Black male Equality
Social Oppression
Racial Patriarchy
Womens’ Racial equality
Struggle for Rights movement
Sexist suffrage
Black female Socialization
Black male Participation in the womens’ rights
movement

Read these excerpts taken from the Introduction and write the main ideas. Why was
the concept of intersectionality important in the struggle for black women’s suffrage?
Sojourner Truth was an African American evangelist, abolitionist,
women’s rights activist and author who was born into slavery before
escaping to freedom in 1826. After gaining her freedom, Truth preached
about abolitionism and equal rights for all. She became known for a
speech with the famous refrain, "Ain't I a Woman?" that she was said to
have delivered at a women's convention in Ohio in 1851, although
accounts of that speech (and whether Truth ever used that refrain) have
since been challenged by historians.

'Ain’t I A Woman?' Speech and Controversy

In 1844, Truth joined a Massachusetts  abolitionist organization called


the Northampton Association of Education and Industry, where she met
leading abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass  and effectively
launched her career as an equal rights activist.

In 1851, at the Ohio  Women’s Rights Convention, Truth spoke


powerfully about equal rights for Black women. Twelve years later,
Frances Gage, a white abolitionist and president of the Convention,
published an account of Truth’s words in the  National Anti-Slavery
Standard. In her account, Gage wrote that Truth used the rhetorical
question, “Ar’n’t  I a Woman?”  to point out the discrimination Truth
experienced as a Black woman. 

Various details in Gage's account, however, including that Truth said


she had 13 children (she had five) and that she spoke in dialect have
since cast doubt on its accuracy. Contemporaneous reports of Truth’s
speech did not include this slogan, and quoted Truth in standard
English. In later years, this slogan was further distorted to “Ain’t I a
Woman?”, reflecting the false belief that as a formerly enslaved woman,
Truth would have had a Southern accent. Truth was, in fact, a proud
New Yorker.

There is little doubt, nonetheless, that Truth's speech—and many others


she gave throughout her adult life—moved audiences.

Quote:

“Then that little man in Black there, he says women can't have as much
rights as men, 'cause Christ wasn't a woman! Where did your Christ
come from? Where did Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man
had nothing to do with Him.”

Source: https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/sojourner-truth

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