Question 1

( x 2 +1 ) dy +2 xy =7 x 2
dx

dy 2 x 7 x2 dy
+ 2 y= 2 + p ( x ) y =q(x )
dx x + 1 x +1 dx

2x
Integrating factor p ( x ) =
x 2 +1
p (x)
e∫
∫ x22 +1
x

e
2 x(x 2+1)−1
e∫
2
ln ⁡( x +1)
e

x 2+ 1

dy
e∫ p ( x ) [ + p ( x ) y ]=e∫ p( x) q ( x)
dx

dy 2 x 7 x2
[ x 2+ 1 ] [ + 2
dx x +1 ]
y =[ x 2+1] 2
x +1

d
[ y e∫ p ( x ) ]=q ( x) e∫ p (x)
dx

d 2 7 x 2 ( x 2+1)
dx
[ y ( x + 1)] = 2
(x +1)
d
[ y x 2 + y ]=7 x 2
dx

yx 2 + y=∫ 7 x 2 dx

2 7 x3
yx + y= +C
3

7 x3
+C
3
y= 2
x +1
When x=5, y=4
 7(5)3
+C
3
4=
52 +1
875+C
4=
25+1
875+C=104
C=−771

7 x3
−771
3
y=
x 2+1

Question 2
(i)
dv
m =mg−Kv2
dt
dv k
=g− v 2
dt m gm
H 2=
dv k m k
= ( g −v 2)
dt m k
dv k
= ( H 2−v 2)
dt m
dv −k 2
= (v −H 2 )
dt m
dv −k
∫ v 2 −H 2 =∫ m
(dt )

1 −kt
∫ ( v−H )(v+ H ) dv = m
+C 1

1 1 ( v+ H )−( v−H )
− =
v−H v+ H (v + H )(v−H)

1 1 1 −kt
2H
∫ [−
v−H v + H
dv=
m ]
+C 1
 1 −kt
[ ln ( v−H ) −ln ⁡( v + H ) ]= +C 1
2H m

ln ( v−H
v+H ) =
−2 Hkt
m
+C 2

ln ( v− H
v+ H )
−2 Hkt
m
+C 2
e =e
−2 Hkt
v−H m
=Ce
v+H
−2 Hkt
m
v−H=( v+ H ) Ce
−2 Hkt −2 Hkt
m m
v−v Ce =H Ce +H
−2 Hkt
m
H ( 1+Ce )
v= −2 Hkt
m
(1−Ce )
gm

gm
−2
√ k
kt

v= √ k
(1+Ce
gm
m
)

−2
√
m
k
kt

(1−Ce )

When t=0, v=0

gm

gm
−2
√ k
k (0)

0= √ k
(1+Ce
gm
m
)

−2
√ m
k
k(0)

(1−Ce )

gm
0=
k
(1+C)
(1−C )
√
1+ C
0=
1−C
C=−1
 gm

gm
−2
√ k
kt

v= √ k
(1−e
gm
m
)

−2
√
m
k
kt

(1+ e )

(ii)
−2 H kt
m
H ( 1−e )
v= −2 H kt
m
(1+e )
−2 H kt −2 H kt
m m
v+ v e =H−H e
−2 H kt −2 H kt
m m
ve +H e =H−v
−2 H kt
m
e ( v + H )=H −v
−2 H kt
m H−v
e =
H +v
−2 H kt
ln e ( m )=ln ( H−v
H +v )

−2 H kt H −v
m
=ln( )
H +v

m H −v
−2 kH ( H+ v )
t= ln

Quarter of his/her velocity

gm v
√
t=
−2 k
gm
k
m

√
ln
( ) √
−
k 4
gm v
+
k 4

(iii)
g=9.8m/s2 k=110kg/s m=75kg
 gm

gm
−2
√ k
kt

v= √ k
(1−e
gm
m
)

−2
√
m
k
kt

(1+ e )

( 9.8)(75)
−2
√ (9.8 )(75)
110
110t

v= √ 110
(1−e 75
)

−2
√ (9.8)(75)
110
75
110 t

(1+ e )
−14 √ 66
7 √ 66 15
t
(1−e )
22
v= −14 √66
t
15
(1+ e )
dv
Maximum value, let =0
dt
dv
m =mg−k v 2
dt

mg=kv 2
mg
v 2=
k

mg
v=±
√ k
Since is vertical velocity, the velocity only go one way direction

75 ( 9.8 )
v=
√ 110
v=2.5849 m/s

When v=2.5849m/s

gm
√
t=
−2 k
m

√ gm
k
ln
( ) √
k
gm
k
−v

+v
 ( 9.8)(75)
√
t=
−2× 110
m
(9.8)(75)
110
ln

√ ( √
110
(9.8)(75)
110
−2.5849

+2.5849 )
t=1.6352 s

Vertical Velocity
3

2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58

2.47
2.5

2 1.91
v(m/s)

1.5

0.5

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

t(s)