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2818

ინგლისური სიტყვა, რომლებიც


უნდა ისწავლო, სანამ ...
... რავი, რაც შეიძლება, მალე!
• სიტყვების სია მიღებულია ჩარლზ ბრაუნის, ბრენტ კალიგანის და ჯოზეფ ფილიპსის
მიერ 2013 წელს ჩატარებული კვლევისგან, რომელმაც გამოავლინა ინგლისურ ენაში
ყოველდღიურად გამოყენებული სიტყვების 90%, რაც შეადგენს ზუსტად 2818 სიტყვას.


კვლევაზე უფრო მეტ ინფორმაციას აქ ნახავ: www.newgeneralservicelist.org


სიტყვები დალაგებულია გამოყენების სიხშირის მიხედვით;


სიტყვები მოცემულია ინგლისური განმარტებებით;
სიტყვები წარმოდგენილია იმ განმარტებებით, რომელი მნიშვნელობითაც


ხშირად გამოიყენება ყოველდღიურ ინგლისურში;
სიტყვების უფრო დეტალური განმარტებებისთვის და მათი შესაბამისი ფრაზებისთვის და
მაგალითებისთვის გირჩევთ კემბრიჯის და ოქსფორდის ონლაინ ლექსიკონებს:


www.dictionary.cambridge.org | www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com
სიტყვების სწავლაში დაგეხმარება მობილური აპლიკაცია, რომელსაც ჰქვია NGSL Builder.

1 the used to point to something already mentioned

2 be used to show the identity of a thing

3 of belonging to or connected with something

4 and used to join words or groups of words

5 to used to indicate place or direction

6 a something that is being considered

7 in used to indicate being inside of or surrounded by something else

8 have to own, possess, or hold something

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9 it a thing that has been previously mentioned

10 you used to refer to the person the speaker is addressing

11 for indicating the purpose or need of something

12 not used to make an expression negative

13 that used to identify a specific person, thing, fact or idea

14 on touching and being supported or physically in contact by something

15 with used to express that people or things are together

16 do to perform an action or activity; to work on something

17 as used to refer to the same degree or amount

18 he used to refer to a male person that is the subject

19 we used to refer to the speaker and another person as the subject

20 this used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is close

21 at used to indicate place, location, or arrival

22 they used to refer to two or more people, animals, or things

23 but used to contrast a statement with a to previous one

24 from indicating the starting point of motion or action

25 by close to or next to, up to and beyond, beside a place

26 will expressing the future, to say something is expected to happen

27 or used to link alternatives, to introduce another choice

28 his belonging to or relating to a male who has already been talked about

29 say to use your voice to express something with words

30 go to move or travel from one place to another

31 she used to refer to a female that is the subject

32 so to a degree that is suggested or stated

33 all the whole, entire or total amount

34 about on the subject of, or concerning something

35 if introducing a condition for something to happen

36 one the number 1, a single person or thing

37 my belonging to or relating to the person who is speaking or writing

38 know to have in your mind, be aware of something

39 there in that place or position, at that location

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40 which what one or ones of a group, one or more people or things

41 can to be able to do something

42 get to obtain, receive or be given something

43 her used to refer to a female who has already been talked about

44 would indicating someone thinking about what will happen

45 think to believe or have a particular idea

46 like to find something agreeable or enjoyable

47 more greater in amount, number, or size

48 their belonging to or relating to a group that have already been talked about

49 your belonging or relating to the person or people you are talking to

50 when at what time, at, in, during which, how soon

51 what asking for information about someone or something

52 make to build, create, or produce something

53 time something measured in minutes, hours, days, etc.

54 who what or which person or people, to ask about, talking about

55 see to notice or become aware of with the eyes

56 up to move towards a high place from a lower one

57 people human beings in general, plural of person

58 some used to refer to an unspecified amount or number

59 out in a direction or movement away from the inside or center

60 me the person who is speaking or writing

61 good of high quality

62 other used to mention a person or thing is different from already mentioned

63 year a unit of time equal to 12 months or 365 days

64 well in a successful way, in a good or satisfactory way

65 our belonging to or relating to the person who is speaking and one or more other
people

66 very to a high degree

67 just exactly, to an exact degree or manner

68 them a group of people, animals, or things that have already been talked about

69 no not at all, in a way that shows a negative response

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70 take to carry or move with one’s hands, to reach for

71 because for a reason

72 come to move toward someone, to approach

73 could used as the past tense of can, to indicate possibility

74 use to do something with another thing

75 work to have a job or activity involving mental or physical effort

76 then at that time, at the time mentioned, after that

77 now at the present time or moment

78 also in addition, too, in a similar way

79 than used to introduce a second part that is being compared

80 him someone male who has already been talked about

81 into introduce movement toward the inside of something

82 only alone in a class or category

83 want to desire or wish for

84 look to direct one’s gaze in a particular direction

85 these plural form of THIS

86 its belonging to or relating to the thing that has already been talked about

87 new not old, recently born, built or created

88 give to hand over or present something to another

89 first coming before all others in time or place

90 way a manner or characteristic of something

91 thing an object, animal, or quality doesn’t have a specific name

92 any used to refer to something not particular or specific

93 over in an upward direction across something

94 right to be true, correct or acceptable

95 after following in time, at a later time

96 find to discover something

97 day each of the 24 hours beginning at midnight

98 where to be in at or in what place?

99 most almost all of something

100 should used to indicate what is proper or reasonable

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101 need require because it is essential or important

102 much large in amount or extent

103 how by what means or manner?

104 back the rear surface of something

105 mean to have in mind as your purpose or intention

106 may used to express possibility or probability

107 such like or similar

108 us the person who is speaking or writing and one or more other people

109 here in this place, at this location or position

110 really very or very much

111 even being flat, equal or smooth

112 company a business that sells thing or provides services

113 those plural of THAT

114 many used to refer a large number of things

115 child a young person

116 tell to say or communicate information to someone

117 last coming after others, final

118 call to speak, announce or shout in a loud voice

119 down going from a higher position to a lower position

120 yes used to give a positive answer or reply to a question, request, or offer 

121 before at an earlier time, in front of

122 man an adult male human being

123 through into one side and out of the other side

124 show to cause or allow to be seen

125 life the existence of a human being or animal

126 between in the space that separates to objects

127 lot a small piece of land that is or could be used for building something or for some
other purpose 

128 feel to be aware of or experience an emotion or sensation

129 place a particular area or region

130 change to make or become different

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131 long extending a great distance

132 too in addition, also

133 pause a temporary stop;


a period of time in which something is stopped before it is started again 

134 still used to express that an action or condition continues

135 write to compose letters and words on a surface

136 problem something that is difficult to deal with or needs to overcome

137 talk using words to express opinions or give information

138 try to make an effort, to attempt to do something

139 something a thing that is not yet know, specified or named

140 unclear not easy to understand

141 same identical, not different

142 great very large in size, extent or amount

143 number a word or symbol that stands for a specific amount or quantity

144 leave to go away from, depart from

145 little small in size, amount, or degree

146 both used to emphasis two things at the same time

147 meet to be introduced for the first time

148 help to assist in order to make it easier for someone to do a job

149 own when something belongs to someone

150 ask to request

151 part one of the pieces of a whole

152 country an area, nation that is controlled by government

153 put to move or place in a particular position

154 point an idea that you try to make others accept or understand

155 start to begin doing something

156 school a place where children go to learn

157 each every one of two more things

158 become to begin to be, grow to be, develop into

159 interest a feeling of wanting to know or learn about something

160 old having lived for many years, no longer young

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161 off away from a place or at a distance

162 another one more in addition

163 different not of the same kind, unlike in nature

164 high rising upward a great distance

165 next coming immediately after this time

166 include to have as a part of a group

167 late happening near the end of a given time

168 why for what reason or purpose

169 live to be alive, to remain or continue to be alive

170 end a point that marks the limit of something

171 world the earth and all people and things on it

172 week a period of seven days, starts on Sunday and end on Saturday

173 must used to say that something is required or necessary

174 while during the time that, at the same time

175 never not ever, not at any time

176 study devoting time to learn about something

177 kind having a friendly, gentle nature

178 report a story given about a particular matter

179 play to do activities for fun or enjoyment

180 house a building in which a family lives

181 group a number of people or things located or gathered together

182 might to say something is possible

183 home the place where a person or a family lives

184 course the route or direction that something moves along

185 let to allow or permit to do something

186 case an example or instance of something

187 system a set of related parts that move or work together

188 again one more time, once more

189 hear to be aware of sound, to perceive with the ear

190 woman an adult female human being

191 family a group of people who are related to each other

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192 book a printed or written work that is bound together and has a cover

193 seem to appear to be something

194 around located on every side or along something

195 during throughout the entire time

196 keep to continue holding or retaining possession of

197 big large in size or extent

198 follow to come after, to move or travel behind

199 every including each person or thing in a group

200 question to ask for or elicit information

201 under to be below something

202 important having great significance

203 always at all times

204 friend a person who you like and enjoy being with

205 however used to introduce a different statement

206 set to put or stand something in a place or position

207 hand the body parts at the end of a person’s arm

208 provide to make available, to supply for use

209 small little in size, not great in amount

210 turn to move around a central point

211 state a way of living or existing

212 begin to do the first part of an action, to start

213 run to move with your legs at a speed that is faster than walking

214 since because, for the reason that

215 early at or near the beginning of time, done before the expected time

216 money something used to pay for goods and services

217 few not many, a small number

218 bring to take or go with to a place,

219 market a place that products are bought and sold

220 information facts or data about a situation, person, event, etc.

221 area a part or section in a large place

222 move to cause to go in a specified direction or manner

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223 business the activity of making, buying, selling or providing goods

224 service the action of helping or doing work for someone

225 government the group of people who officially control a country

226 fact something that is known or proved to be true

227 issue problems that people are talking or thinking about

228 thank to tell (someone) that you are grateful for something that he or she has done or
given

229 large great in size, extent, or capacity

230 result a thing that is caused by something else that happened

231 read to look at and comprehend the meaning of something written

232 month one of the 12 periods of time a year is broken into

233 order an instruction or direction that must be obeyed

234 increase to become larger or greater in size, amount, or degree

235 name a word that addressed or refers to a specific person

236 love feel great affection for

237 word a unit of language that has a meaning

238 without not having or including something, in the absence of

239 open not closed

240 pay give money for goods or work done

241 offer to give someone the opportunity to accept something

242 build to construct by putting parts or materials together

243 I the person who is speaking or writing

244 hold to have or keep in your hand

245 happen to take place or occur

246 against in opposition to

247 away at a distance from a particular person or place

248 job the regular work of earning money

249 buy to get something by paying money for it; purchase

250 though although, despite the fact that

251 today this day, this present day, at the present time

252 example a thing which is seen as a model

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253 believe to accept that something is true

254 plan a set of actions as a way to do, detailed proposal for doing

255 second a unit of time, one sixtieth of a minute

256 program a plan of things that are done to achieve a result

257 student a person who attends a school

258 form a type or kind of something, the visible shape, style

259 young in an early stage of life or growth

260 lead to guide someone to a place , to go with, be in charge

261 face the front part of a person’s head, the surface of a thing

262 close to move so that things cannot path through

263 room a space that can be occupied which has its own floor and ceiling

264 hope a feeling of expectation, to want something to happen

265 cost the price of something

266 head the upper part of the body

267 car a vehicle with four wheels and engine that can carry things

268 understand to know, to perceive or comprehend something

269 hour a period of time equal to 60 minutes

270 far to a great distance in space or time

271 actually used when you are saying what is the truth of a situation

272 spend to use money to pay for something

273 level a specific height or line

274 city many people living in a place larger than a town

275 present existing or happening now, not in the past or future

276 less not so much, a smaller amount of

277 idea a thought, suggestion, opinion or plan

278 reason a cause for an action or event

279 learn to acquire knowledge by study or experience

280 until up to, to indicate the point in time when a particular situation

281 member a person or country belonging to a group or team

282 process a series of actions that produce achievement

283 person a human being

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284 experience the act of having things happen to you

285 night the period of time of darkness between sunset and sunrise

286 support to give assistance to

287 sure completely confident of being right, not having any doubt

288 sort a group of people or things that have some shared quality

289 quite to a very large degree, very

290 bad low or poor in quality, not correct or proper

291 once one time only

292 enough equal to what is needed, as much as required

293 although despite the fact that, however,

294 within inside something

295 age the amount of time a person has lived

296 term a word or phrase that describes something else

297 whether expressing a doubt between alternatives

298 able having the power, skill, money, or means to do something

299 share to have or use something with others

300 line a long narrow mark or band on a surface

301 product something that is made or grown to be sold or used

302 speak to use words to tell information or express thoughts

303 side a position or direction that is away from the center

304 train a group of connected vehicles traveling on railways

305 soon at a time not long from now

306 low not rising or extending upward

307 price the amount of money that you pay for something or that something costs

308 public concerning or affecting all or most of the people in a group

309 often many times, frequently, on many occasions

310 possible to be able to be done

311 least smallest in amount, extent or degree

312 parent a person who is a father or mother

313 consider to think about carefully

314 effect a change or results of something being done

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315 rather to a certain extent

316 control to direct or influence the behavior of something or someone

317 view an opinion or way of thinking

318 story a description of how something happened

319 local relating or restricted to a particular area, city, or town

320 anything a thing of any kind, used to refer to a thing, no matter what

321 together to be with each other or in one group

322 value the amount of money something is worth

323 hard something that is firm or difficult to bend

324 stand to be in an upright position supported by on your feet

325 visit to go somewhere to spend time with

326 watch to pay attention to what is happening

327 color a quality such as red, blue, green, etc.

328 party an organization of people who have the same political beliefs

329 bit a small piece of something

330 continue to do something without stopping

331 ever at any time, at all times

332 eye the part of the body that you see with

333 base the bottom or lowest part of something;


the part on which something rests or is supported 

334 concern a feeling of worry or anxiety

335 letter a written, typed or printed message

336 center the middle point or part

337 lose to be unable to find something you once had

338 yet until now, up until the present

339 almost only a little less than, nearly, not quite

340 development when someone or something grows or changes and becomes more advanced

341 already before this time

342 test a set of questions designed to measure a person’s ability

343 probably used to mean that something is very likely

344 sale the act of selling something or exchanging for money

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345 rate the measure of speed or frequency over a particular period of time

346 nothing not anything, no a single thing

347 whole complete or full, all of something

348 suggest to mention something as a possible thing to be done

349 language the system of words or signs that people use to express thoughts and feelings to
each other 

350 deal to trade or do business with someone

351 send to cause to go to another destination

352 expect to be regarded as likely to happen

353 fall to come or go down from a higher to a lower place

354 return to come back to a place again

355 water the clear liquid which forms the seas, rivers and rain

356 per for each one, by means of, as directed by or stated in

357 allow to permit or treat as acceptable

358 cause something that produces an effect

359 power the ability, capacity or right to control things

360 sit to be in a resting position on a chair or couch

361 walk to move with your legs, to go on foot

362 mother a female who has a child or children

363 among situated centrally, in relation to several things

364 care effort made to do something correctly or well

365 subject the thing being discussed or described

366 develop to cause to grow or bigger or more advanced

367 stay to continue to be in the same place; remain

368 record an official piece of evidence or document about past events

369 mind the part of person that enables us to think, feel, and reason

370 remember to bring a previous image or idea to your mind

371 past a time before the present

372 office a building of set of rooms used to do business or professional activities

373 force to use physical strength, power, or energy used on something

374 grow to become larger

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375 town a place people live, larger than a village, smaller than a city

376 light the form of energy that makes things visible

377 stop to not move or come to an end

378 several more than two but not many

379 period a length or portion of time during a series of events

380 class a group of students who often meet and are taught together

381 matter the physical substance things are made of

382 food the things that people and animals eat

383 social involving activities among people

384 require to need something, to make it necessary

385 political relating to government or public affairs

386 win to achieve victory in a fight or game

387 decide to make a choice about something or choose after thinking

388 staff a group of people who work for an organization or business

389 figure a an amount that is expressed in numbers

390 real actually existing or happening, not imagined or supposed

391 future the period of time coming after the present

392 policy a course of action proposed by an organization

393 answer a reaction to a question someone asks

394 laugh to show that you are happy or that you think something is funny by smiling and
making a sound from your throat

395 remain to be left behind, to continue to exist

396 ago in the past

397 type a particular category of people or objects with a common characteristic

398 shop a building or room where goods and services are sold

399 security the things that are done to keep someone or something safe

400 receive to get or be presented with something

401 note a brief, short record of something

402 minute a period of time equal to 60 seconds

403 fund a sum of money that is used for a special purpose

404 top the highest part, point, or level of something

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405 game one of the games that are part of a larger contest

406 involve to have or include in a part of something

407 account a story or report about something

408 half one of two equal parts something can be divided into

409 history the study of past event

410 create to make, cause, or bring into existence

411 break to separate into pieces

412 moment a very short or brief period of time

413 individual existing as just one member

414 across from one side to the other of something

415 either one or the other of two

416 music the art of making sounds that are sung or played

417 further at a more distant place than here

418 reach to come to or arrive at a goal or destination

419 clear very obvious or easy to perceive

420 rule something that is not allowed in some situations

421 computer an electronic machine that can store and process large amounts of information

422 wait to stay or remain until an expected event happens

423 sound something that is heard

424 team a group of people who compete in a sport, game

425 along at a point on something

426 research careful study to find and report new knowledge

427 appear come into sight

428 drive to control the movement of a car

429 activity something which you do for enjoyment; action

430 black having the very dark color of coal or the night sky

431 produce to use machines to make something from raw materials

432 free without control by others

433 general widespread, normal or usual

434 body a person’s physical self

435 toward in the direction of

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436 please used to ask for something in a polite way

437 sense one of our natural abilities for receiving information

438 perhaps possibly but not certainly, maybe

439 add to put something together with another thing

440 everything every thing there is or all that exists

441 law the system or rules made by the government

442 easy not hard to do, not difficult

443 sell to exchange (something) for money

444 full containing or holding as much as possible

445 film movie or a special material that is used for taking photographs

446 model a usually small copy of something 

447 war a period of fighting or conflict between countries,

448 forward toward the front;


to or toward what is ahead or in front 

449 himself the reflexive form of the pronoun ‘he’

450 maybe possibly but not certainly;


perhaps

451 design to make something for a specific use or purpose

452 morning the early part of the day

453 pass to move past something

454 condition a way or quality of living or existing

455 near close to something

456 door a movable entrance to a building or room

457 human relating to or characteristic of people

458 above in a higher place

459 available when something is there to be used easily

460 position the place something is located in

461 agree to the same opinion about something

462 short a small distance from one end to the other

463 situation a condition, location or position

464 paper the material that is used in the form of thin sheets for writing

465 cover put something over or on top of something else

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466 major important, serious, or large in number

467 customer someone who buys goods or services from a business 

468 father a male parent

469 bear to accept or endure difficulties

470 choose to decide that a particular person or thing is the one that you want

471 main most important

472 describe to tell someone the appearance, sound or smell of

473 someone some person; somebody

474 date a particular day of a month or year 

475 event something especially something important or notable that happens

476 nice giving pleasure or joy;


good and enjoyable 

477 special different from what is usual, better or greater than normal

478 certain not having any doubt about something

479 phone a communication system that is used to talk to someone who is in another place

480 join to put or bring (two or more things) together 

481 else in a different or additional manner or place

482 girl a female child, a young woman

483 sometimes occasionally; only at certain times,

484 table a piece of furniture with a flat top and legs

485 community a group of people who share a common idea or area

486 carry to move something from one place to another

487 decision a choice that you make about something after thinking about it

488 role the character played by an actor

489 president the head of a government

490 particular used to single out an individual member

491 cut to use a sharp tool or object to open or divide something

492 difference a quality that is unlike something else

493 die to stop living or end life

494 eat to take food into your mouth and swallow it

495 enjoy to take pleasure in (something) 

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496 rise to move from a lower position to a higher one

497 especially more than usually; very, extremely

498 detail a small part of something

499 data facts or information used usually to calculate or analyze

500 charge to ask for money as a price for a service or goods

501 practice to do something again and again in order to become better at it

502 cell the smallest living part of an animal or a plant

503 improve to make or to become something better

504 kid a child or young person

505 action something that a person does

506 strong having physical power or strength

507 happy feeling pleasure and enjoyment because of your life

508 health the condition of being well or free from disease

509 economic relating to trade, industry, and money

510 difficult not easy;


requiring much work or skill to do or make 

511 regard to care or think about something in a specific way

512 travel to go on a trip or journey;


to go to a place and especially one that is far away 

513 approach to get close to reaching something or somewhere

514 amount a quantity of something

515 investment the money that you put in a bank, business, etc. in order to make a profit

516 white having the color of snow, to be light or pale in color

517 draw to produce by making lines on a paper

518 site the place where something is, was, or will be located

519 round shaped like a circle or ball 

520 behind in or toward the back

521 claim to say something is true when others may not agree

522 step moving by lifting a foot and putting it down in a different place

523 patient able to remain calm and not become annoyed when waiting for a long time or
when dealing with problems or difficult people

524 true agreeing with the facts, not false, real or actual

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525 teacher someone whose job is to teach in a school, college, etc.

526 range the area of variation on a particular scale

527 percent a certain part of a whole

528 themselves the reflexive form of the pronoun ‘they’

529 organization an official group of people who work together for the same purpose

530 vote to make an official choice for or against someone or something

531 front the forward part of an object

532 measure an amount or degree of something, ascertain in size or degree

533 trade the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging

534 therefore for that reason or because of that

535 finally after a long time or some difficulty; the last point or idea

536 raise to lift or move something to a higher position

537 wear to use or have as clothing over part of your body

538 industry referring to the making of all products in a given field

539 explain to make clear or easy to understand by describing

540 relationship a connection between two or more people or things

541 quality how good or bad something is 

542 accord a formal or official agreement

543 outside an area around or near something such as a building

544 wish to want something to be true or to happen

545 death the end of life, the fact of dying, being killed

546 project a planned piece of work for specific purpose

547 land the solid part of the surface of the Earth

548 sign something which shows that something else exists, is true, or will happen

549 boy a male child or youth, a young man

550 news new information or a report about something that has happened recently

551 risk the possibility that something bad or unpleasant (such as an injury or a loss) will
happen 

552 total the whole number or amount of something

553 couple two people or things being together

554 national relating to the whole of a country

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555 list a series of written names, words or numbers

556 opportunity an amount of time or a situation in which something can be done

557 act take action

558 sport a contest or game in which people do certain physical activities according to a
specific set of rules and compete against each other

559 road a hard flat surface for people or vehicles can use

560 kill to cause the death of a person, animal or plant

561 serve to give or provide something to another person

562 education the process of giving or receiving instruction

563 picture a painting, drawing or photograph on paper or screen

564 likely used to indicate the chance that something will happen

565 standard a level of quality or achievement that is considered acceptable

566 benefit a good result or effect, something helpful

567 stage a particular point in a process

568 performance an activity (such as singing a song or acting in a play) that a person or group
does to entertain an audience 

569 rest not at work, to have time to relax, sleep or do nothing

570 certainly used to emphasize something and show that there is no doubt about it; used to
agree to a request

571 culture the beliefs and customs of a particular group

572 focus the main purpose or center of interest or activity

573 itself the reflexive form of the pronoun ‘it’

574 arrive to come to or reach a place after traveling, being sent, etc.

575 employee a person who works for another person or for a company for wages or a salary 

576 upon more formal term for “on”

577 voice the sound a person produces with their mouth

578 due required or expected to happen;


expected to be in a particular place at a particular time 

579 technology the use, knowledge of science in industry, engineering

580 field an open area of land, especially without trees or buildings

581 air the invisible mixture of gases that we breathe

582 material a substance from which a thing is made of

583 current happening or existing now :belonging to or existing in the present time 

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584 teach to instruct or help to learn

585 financial relating to money or how money is managed

586 century a period of 100 years

587 society a community of people living together

588 analysis the process of analyzing something

589 limit a point beyond which it is not possible to pass

590 evidence something that makes you believe that something is true or exists

591 reduce to make something smaller in size, amount or number

592 listen to pay attention to someone or something in order to hear what is being said,
sung, played, etc. 

593 usually in the way that most often happens

594 lie to be in a horizontal or flat position

595 foot the part of the leg below ankle

596 single not having or including another, only one

597 common something that is found or done often

598 space the amount of an area, room, or surface

599 realize to understand or become aware of something

600 former used to say what someone or something was in the past

601 animal a living thing that is not a human being or plant 

602 instead used to say that one thing is done or is chosen when another is not chosen

603 similar almost the same, alike as something else

604 thus as a result, in this way

605 address the words and numbers that are used to describe the location of a building and
that are written on letters, envelopes, and packages so that they can be mailed
to that location 

606 leader a person in control of a group, country, or situation

607 complete having all necessary parts

608 arm each of the two long body parts from shoulder to the hand

609 function a particular purpose for which something is used

610 chance an opportunity to do something; an amount of time or a situation in which


something can be done

611 mention to talk about, write about, or refer to (something or someone) especially in a
brief way 

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612 factor something that influences a result

613 contact the state or condition where two things are touching

614 response an answer or reaction to something that has been said or done

615 demand forcefully saying that something must be done or given to you

616 exist to have actual being or to be real

617 accept to receive or take something that is offered

618 save to keep (someone or something) safe;


to stop (someone or something) from dying or being hurt, damaged, or lost 

619 opinion a belief, judgment, or way of thinking about something;


what someone thinks about a particular thing

620 pick to choose or select (someone or something) from a group 

621 wrong not agreeing with the facts or truth;


incorrect 

622 apply to ask formally for something such as a job

623 compare to say that (something) is similar to something else

624 suppose to think of something as happening or being true in order to imagine what might
happen

625 choice the act of choosing;


the act of picking or deciding between two or more possibilities 

626 structure the way that something is built, arranged, or organized

627 fight take part in a battle to defeat an enemy

628 relate to show or make a connection between (two or more things) 

629 firm fairy hard or solid; not soft

630 feature a distinctive or important point of something

631 ground the solid surface of the earth that we stand on

632 effort work done by the mind or body

633 source produces or provides what is wanted or needed

634 pretty large or impressive

635 campaign a series of organized activities or events intended to achieve a result

636 check to look at (something) carefully to find mistakes, problems, etc.

637 okay used when agreeing to do something or when allowing someone to do


something

638 street a public road in a city or town

639 foreign coming from or belonging to a different place or country

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640 attention an act or power of carefully thinking about

641 personal relating to or belonging to a particular person; someone’s private information

642 particularly especially

643 park a piece of public land in or near a city that can be used for pleasure and exercise

644 whose used in questions to ask who owns something, has something, etc. 

645 knowledge information, understanding, or skill that you get from experience or education

646 contain to have something inside or include something

647 official of or relating to the job or work of someone in a position of authority 

648 court a formal legal meeting place that judges about crimes

649 bank the higher ground that is along the edge of a river, stream, etc. 

650 article a piece of writing about a particular subject that is included in a magazine,
newspaper, etc. 

651 wife a married woman

652 management the people who are in control of an office, shop, team, etc.

653 manager someone in control of an office, shop, team, etc.

654 section one of the parts that form something

655 finish to reach the end of (something);


to stop doing (something) because it is completed

656 guy a man

657 fine good, acceptable, or satisfactory

658 store a building or room where things are sold 

659 attack to act violently against or to try to hurt, injure or destroy

660 discuss to talk about (something) with another person or group 

661 stock the supply of goods available for sale in a store

662 prepare to make something ready for use

663 fire the light, heat and the flame produced by burning something

664 piece a part that is cut or separated from a whole

665 heart the organ in your chest that pumps blood through your body

666 forget to be unable to think of or remember (something)

667 police the people or the department of people who enforce laws, investigate crimes,
and make arrests

668 recent happening or beginning not long ago, close to the present

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669 behavior the way a person or animal acts or behaves

670 represent to act or speak officially for someone or something

671 growth the process of growing

672 page one side of a sheet of paper especially in a book, magazine, etc. 

673 holiday a special day of celebration

674 affect to make an effect on someone or something

675 establish to set or create something that last for a long time

676 wonder something that is very surprising or amazing

677 poor having little money or few possessions;


not having enough money for the basic things that people need to live properly 

678 manage to control or be in charge of something

679 addition a new or extra thing which is added to something

680 bed a piece of furniture that people sleep on

681 simply in a way which is not complicated or difficult to understand

682 recently not long ago

683 yesterday the day before today

684 surprise an unexpected event, piece of information, etc.

685 sorry feeling sorrow or regret 

686 art a human creative skill using the imagination

687 method a way of doing something

688 fast moving or able to move quickly 

689 stuff materials, supplies, or equipment 

690 international involving two or more countries

691 drink to take a liquid into your mouth and swallow it

692 purchase to buy something, to get by paying money for it

693 myself the reflexive form of the pronouns ‘me’ or ‘I’

694 worry to think about problems or fears

695 whatever anything or everything that or no matter what

696 private for the use of a single person or group

697 determine cause to occur in a particular way

698 summer the warmest season of the year that is after spring and before autumn

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699 evening the last part of the day and early part of the night 

700 influence the power to change or affect someone or something

701 exactly completely correct

702 average a number that is calculated by adding quantities together and then dividing the
total by the number of quantities

703 everyone every person; everybody

704 drop to let something fall

705 miss to fail to hit, catch, reach, or get (something)

706 significant large enough to be noticed or have an effect

707 production the process of making or growing something for sale or use

708 inside an inner side, edge, or surface of something

709 tomorrow the day after today

710 attempt to try to do something or to accomplish or complete

711 region a part of a country, of the world, area, etc.

712 cent a unit of money that is equal to 1/100 of the basic unit of money

713 race one of the groups that people can be divided into based on certain physical
qualities (such as skin color)

714 shall expressing the future tense, to expect to happen

715 contract a legal written agreement between people

716 smile an expression on your face that shows happiness, amusement or pleasure

717 skill the ability to do something that comes from training, experience, or practice

718 medium a middle size, something between other things

719 necessary needing to be done

720 economy a large system of production and consumption

721 various used to refer to several different or many different things

722 notice to become aware of (something or someone) by seeing, hearing, etc. 

723 nature the physical world and everything in it

724 population the number of people who live in a place

725 key a device that is used to open a lock or start an automobile ◊The usual type of
key is a small metal object that you insert into a narrow opening and turn. 

726 nation a large area of land controlled by government, territory

727 hit to move your hand, a bat, etc., quickly so that it touches someone or something
in a forceful or violent way

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728 occur to happen, to take place

729 plant a living thing that grows in the ground such as a tree or flower

730 catch to use your hands to stop and hold

731 election the act or process of choosing someone for a public office by voting 

732 director a person who manages an organized group of people or a part of an organization 

733 review an act of carefully looking at or examining the quality or condition of something
or someone

734 military of or relating to soldiers or the armed forces

735 statement something that someone says or writes officially

736 worker someone who works for a company or organization but does not have a
powerful position

737 respect a feeling of admiring someone that is good or valuable

738 paint a liquid that dries to form a thin colored layer

739 capital having the main offices of a government

740 player someone who plays a sport or game

741 press newspapers, magazines, and TV news reports

742 movie a film or video

743 tax money that a government requires people to pay

744 environment the conditions that surround people, animals or plants

745 son a male child

746 hotel a place that has rooms in which people can stay especially when they are
traveling :a place that provides food, lodging, and other services for paying
guests 

747 size the total amount of physical space that a person or thing occupies

748 item an individual article, unit or piece of information

749 image a picture, sculpture or painting of something

750 drug a chemical substance used as a medicine; an illegal substance taken for
recreation

751 simple not hard to understand or do

752 indeed without any question- used to stress the truth of a statement

753 series a number of things that happen one after another

754 final happening or coming at the end of a series

755 purpose the reason for which something is done

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756 window an opening in a wall or door that usually contains a sheet of glass

757 treatment something which you do to try to cure an illness or injury, especially something
suggested or done by a doctor

758 club a group of people who meet to participate in an activity

759 file a folder or box for documents that are similar

760 department a division of a larger part or organization

761 bus a large vehicle that is used for carrying passengers especially along a particular
route at particular times

762 wall the layer of brick or stone that separates areas

763 direct to cause to turn or move in a desired way

764 character the way someone thinks, feels and behaves

765 gain to get something wanted or valued

766 fit proper or acceptable;


morally or socially correct

767 enter to go or come into something

768 agreement a promise or decision made between two or more people

769 fail to not succeed;


to end without success

770 season one of the four periods (spring, summer, autumn, and winter) into which the year
is commonly divided 

771 college an school or educational institution for adults

772 seek to search for; to try to find; look for

773 achieve to reach a goal, to get something

774 beautiful very attractive

775 station a place where buses or trains regularly stop

776 alone not including or without anyone or anything else

777 below in or to a lower place

778 clothes items such as shirts and trousers that you wear on your body

779 attend to go to and be present at (an event, meeting, etc.)

780 success to accomplish a purpose or achieving something

781 argue give reasons for or against something;


to say or write things in order to change someone’s opinion about what is true,
what should be done, etc.

782 lack to not have something

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783 comment to discuss or write an opinion on something

784 option something which may be chosen

785 pull to hold onto and move (someone or something) in a particular direction and
especially toward yourself

786 church a building used for Christian religious worship or services

787 herself the reflexive form of the pronoun ‘she’

788 advantage something (such as a good position or condition) that helps to make someone or
something better or more likely to succeed than others

789 identify to indicate who or what someone or something is

790 link to join or connect together, a relationship

791 indicate to show something, direct attention to or point out

792 aim to have a specified goal or purpose

793 income earned money from work, investments or business

794 specific special or particular, clearly presented or stated

795 floor the part of a room on which you stand

796 discussion the act of talking about something with another person or a group of people;
a conversation about something

797 associate to relate two things, people, etc. in your mind

798 recognize to know and remember because of previous knowledge or experience

799 tree a usually tall plant that has a thick, wooden stem and many large branches

800 unit a single thing, person or group that is a part of something larger

801 loss failure to keep or to continue to have something

802 mark to make or leave a visible mark on something

803 challenge to try, to say or show that something may not be true

804 depend to need (someone or something) for support, help, etc.

805 wide extending a great distance from one side to the other; not narrow

806 anyway despite something that has been stated before 

807 mile a unit of measurement used in the US that is about 1600 meters

808 board a long, thin, flat piece of wood

809 solution something that is used or done to deal with and end a problem;
something that solves a problem 

810 clearly in a way that is easy to see, hear, read, or understand

811 anyone any person

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812 machine a piece of equipment with moving parts that does work when it is given power
from electricity, gasoline, etc.

813 relation a person who is a member of your family

814 marry to become the husband or wife of (someone)

815 despite without being affected by something: in spite of

816 theory an idea that is explain facts or events academically

817 introduce to make (someone) known to someone else by name 

818 prove to show the existence, truth, or correctness of (something) by using evidence,
logic, etc. 

819 ability the power or skill to do something

820 popular liked or enjoyed by many people 

821 modern relating to the present or recent time

822 doctor a person who skilled to treat people who are ill, sick and injured

823 release to allow to leave a jail, cage, prison, etc.

824 score the number of points someone gets in a game or test

825 access a way of getting near to somewhere

826 television a piece of equipment with a screen on the front, used for watching programs

827 target something that you are trying to do or achieve

828 ready prepared to do something

829 strike to hit something in a forceful way

830 card a small piece of stiff paper that is marked with symbols or pictures to show its
value, comes in a set, and is used for playing games

831 potential having or showing a capacity for the future

832 pattern a repeated form or design especially that is used to decorate something

833 clock a device that shows what time it is and that is usually placed in a room or
attached to a wall 

834 organize to arrange systematically

835 village a small town in the country 

836 nearly almost

837 prefer to like (someone or something) better than someone or something else 

838 movement a change of position or place

839 propose to suggest (something, such as a plan or theory) to a person or group of people
to consider 

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840 guess to form an opinion or give an answer about something when you do not know
much or anything about it 

841 operation when a doctor cuts into someone’s body to remove a sick part

842 fear an unpleasant feeling caused by being aware of danger

843 hair a thin threadlike growth from the skin of a person or animal

844 trip a journey to a place 

845 supply the amount of something that is available to be used

846 quickly fast or in a short time

847 application a formal and usually written request for something (such as a job

848 sleep to rest your mind and body by closing your eyes and becoming unconscious 

849 network a system of lines, wires, etc., that are connected to each other 

850 strategy a careful plan or method for reaching a goal

851 interview a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a
job or course

852 hospital a place where sick or injured people are given care or treatment and where
children are often born 

853 husband a married man;


the man someone is married to

854 red having the color of blood

855 degree a unit for measuring temperature or the size of an angle

856 star any one of the objects in space that are made of burning gas and that look like
points of light in the night sky 

857 restaurant a place where you can buy and eat a meal

858 generally usually, or in most situations

859 author a person who writes book

860 yourself the reflexive form of the pronoun ‘you’

861 pressure the weight or force that is produced when something presses or pushes against
something

862 task a piece of work to have done given by a person

863 express to talk or write about (something that you are thinking or feeling) 

864 competition the act or process of trying to get or win something (such as a prize or a higher
level of success) that someone else is also trying to get or win

865 serious having an important or dangerous possible result

866 reference the act of mentioning something in speech or in writing

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867 treat the way you behave towards someone

868 conclusion the opinion you have after considering all the information about something; the
final part of something

869 brother a boy or man who has one or both of the same parents as you 

870 natural something that exists or happens because of nature; not made or done by
people

871 touch to put your hand, fingers, etc., on someone or something

872 everybody every person; everyone

873 beyond on or to the farther part or side, in addition

874 define to state the meaning of a word, phrase, etc.

875 basis something from which another thing develops

876 trouble problems or difficulties

877 deep having a large distance to the bottom from the surface or highest point

878 energy having physical or mental strength

879 fish a cold-blooded animal that lives in water, breathes with gills, and usually has
fins and scales 

880 dark having very little light, not light in color

881 sing to use your voice to make musical sounds in the form of a song or tune

882 sample a small amount of something that gives you information about the thing it was
taken from 

883 refer to talk about or write about (someone or something) especially briefly;
to mention (someone or something) in speech or in writing 

884 adult a person or animal that is grown up

885 positive good or useful in qualities, constructive, confident

886 except not including or other than

887 disease an illness that affects a person, animal, or plant

888 promise a statement telling someone that you will definitely do something or that
something will definitely happen in the future 

889 throw to cause (something) to move out of your hand and through the air by quickly
moving your arm forward

890 dress a piece of clothing for a woman or a girl that has a top part that covers the
upper body and a skirt that hangs down to cover the legs 

891 worth used to indicate the value of something

892 clean free from dirt, marks, etc.;


not dirty 

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893 fill to make something full or to spread through

894 property something that is owned by a person or business

895 profit money that is made in a business, through investing, etc.

896 somebody person who is not known, named, or specified

897 operate to function or behave in a proper or particular way

898 bar a building or room where alcoholic drinks and sometimes food are served 

899 advance to move forward

900 goal something you try to do or achieve, an aim or result

901 quarter one of four equal parts of something 

902 central in or near the center of a place or object

903 cold having a very low temperature

904 object a thing that you can see and touch and that is not alive 

905 style a particular way something is done or created

906 obviously in a way that is easy to understand or see

907 push to use force to move (someone or something) forward or away from you

908 tend used to describe what often happens or what someone often does or is likely to
do

909 assume to accept a responsibility or debt

910 normal conforming to a standard, usual, ordinary, not strange

911 exchange an occurrence in which people give things of similar value to each other 

912 suffer to experience pain, illness, or injury 

913 middle equally distant from the ends or sides;


halfway between two points 

914 blue having the color of the clear sky 

915 match someone or something that is equal to or as good as another person or thing 

916 officer a person who has an important position in a company or organization

917 avoid to stay away from (someone or something) 

918 reflect to move in one direction, hit a surface, and then quickly move in a different and
usually opposite direction

919 useful helpful for doing or achieving something

920 fun someone or something that is amusing or enjoyable

921 huge extremely large

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922 instance an example of a particular action or situation

923 seat something (such as a chair) that you sit on

924 document an official record that gives information

925 oil a thick, black liquid that comes from the ground and that is used in making
various products (such as gasoline)

926 message a piece of information that is sent or given to someone 

927 net a device that is used for catching or holding things or for keeping things out of a
space and that is made of pieces of string, rope, wire, etc., woven together with
spaces in between 

928 successful achieving what you want to achieve

929 box a container that is made of a hard material (such as wood, metal, or cardboard)
and that usually has four straight sides

930 resource an essential supply of something

931 pound a unit of weight that is equal to 16 ounces or 0.4536 kilograms 

932 throughout in every part of a place; during the whole of a period of time

933 facility a place where a particular activity happens

934 argument an angry discussion with someone in which you both disagree

935 bill a document that says how much money you owe for something you have bought
or used 

936 debate a formal discussion between people

937 speech a spoken expression of ideas, opinions, etc., that is made by someone who is
speaking in front of a group of people 

938 separate not joined, connected, or combined;


placed or kept apart 

939 male characteristic of boys or men 

940 baby a very young child

941 earn to get (money, a salary, etc.) for work that you have done 

942 maintain to keep exist or continue without changing

943 career a job that you do for a long period of your life

944 hot having a high temperature 

945 billion the number 1,000,000,000

946 doubt to be uncertain about something

947 exercise physical activity that is done in order to become stronger and healthier

948 previous existing or happening before the present time

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949 daily happening, done, made, used, or existing every day 

950 search to carefully look for someone or something 

951 suddenly quickly and unexpectedly

952 fly to move through the air with wings 

953 basic forming or relating to the most important part of something

954 ring a piece of jewelry that is worn usually on a finger 

955 asset a person, skill, or quality which is useful or helps you to succeed; something
valuable which is owned

956 science knowledge about or study of the natural world based on facts

957 dog a type of animal that is often kept as a pet or trained to work for people by
guarding buildings, hunting, etc. 

958 perform to do an action or activity that usually requires training or skill

959 balance the state of having your weight spread equally so that you do not fall 

960 song a short piece of music with words that are sung

961 weekend Saturday and Sunday

962 dead no longer alive or living , no longer having life

963 encourage to make (someone) more determined, hopeful, or confident 

964 protect to keep (someone or something) from being harmed, lost, etc. 

965 damage physical harm that is done to something or to someone’s body

966 imagine to think of or create something in one’s mind that is not real

967 afternoon the middle part of the day;


the part of the day between noon and evening 

968 estimate a rough idea or guess

969 photo a picture produced with a camera

970 context a set of facts surrounding a person or event

971 newspaper a set of large sheets of paper that have news stories, information about local
events, advertisements, etc., and that are folded together and sold every day

972 credit the quality of being believed or having a good reputation

973 daughter a female child

974 variety a number or collection of different things or people 

975 version a particular form of something and other forms

976 extend to cause (something, such as your arm or leg) to straighten out or to stretch out 

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977 proposal something (such as a plan or suggestion) that is presented to a person or group
of people to consider 

978 professional relating to a job that requires special skill

979 dollar a basic unit of money in the U.S., Canada, Australia, and other countries that is
equal to 100 cents

980 sister a girl or woman who has one or both of the same parents as you

981 whom used in formal writing or speech

982 memory the power or process of remembering what has been learned

983 mine that which belongs to me;


my one;
my ones 

984 ahead in or toward the front 

985 nor used after neither to show something is also not true or possible

986 request an act of politely or formally asking for something

987 post letters or packages sent by post

988 original special and interesting because of not being the same as others; the earliest
form of something

989 female characteristic of girls or women 

990 green having the color of growing grass

991 dance to move your body with rhythm to music

992 dream a series of thoughts, visions, or feelings that happen during sleep

993 observe to notice or perceive carefully

994 inform to give information or facts about something

995 communication the act of communicating with other people

996 discover to see, find, or become aware of (something) for the first time 

997 track a path or trail that is made by people or animals walking through a field, forest,
etc.

998 garden an area of ground where plants (such as flowers or vegetables) are grown 

999 agency a business that provides a particular service 

1000 screen the usually flat part of a television or computer monitor that shows the images
or text;
the part of a television or computer that you look at when you are using it 

1001 possibility a chance that something may happen or be true

1002 examine to look at (something) closely and carefully in order to learn more about it, to
find problems, etc. 

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1003 legal of or relating to the law, required by the law

1004 recommend to say that (someone or something) is good and deserves to be chosen 

1005 university a high-level educational school where academic research is done

1006 text the original words in main writing or speech

1007 direction the course or path on which something is moving or pointing

1008 responsibility something that it is your job or duty to do or deal with

1009 conversation an informal talk involving two people or a small group of people

1010 magazine a thin book published every week or month, that has shiny, colorful pages with
articles and pictures

1011 easily with no difficulty

1012 favorite most liked 

1013 rock to move (someone or something) back and forth or from side to side

1014 independent not controlled or ruled by anyone else

1015 additional extra to what already exists

1016 agent a person who does business for another person;


a person who acts on behalf of another 

1017 complex difficult, not easy to understand or explain

1018 appropriate right or suited for some situation or purpose

1019 invite to ask (someone) to go somewhere or do something 

1020 traditional following the customs or ways of behaving that have continued in a group of
people or society for a long time

1021 cross to go from one side of (something) to the other;


to go across (something)

1022 sea the salt water that covers much of the Earth’s surface

1023 famous known or recognized by many people

1024 reply to say, write, or do something as an answer or response

1025 software programs that you use to make a computer do different things

1026 weight a measurement that indicates how heavy a person or thing is 

1027 shape the form or outline of an object

1028 completely in every way or as much as possible

1029 trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes

1030 weather the state of the air and atmosphere at a particular time and place

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1031 administration the work of organizing and arranging the operation of something, such as a
company

1032 fix to make (something) whole or able to work properly again 

1033 shoot to cause a bullet, arrow, etc., to move forward with great force from a weapon

1034 judge a person who has the power to make a decision

1035 absolutely completely

1036 user someone who uses a product, machine, or service

1037 welcome used as a friendly greeting to someone who has arrived at a place

1038 element an essential or particular part of something

1039 announce to tell people about something officially or with force or confidence

1040 requirement something that is needed or demanded

1041 glass a hard usually transparent material that is used for making windows and other
products 

1042 laughter the action or sound of laughing

1043 stick a cut or broken branch or twig 

1044 difficulty the quality of something that makes it hard to do;


the difficult nature of something 

1045 effective producing a result that is wanted or having an intended effect

1046 survey an act of studying to make a judgment about it

1047 majority more than half of a group of people or things

1048 invest to use money to earn more money

1049 primary most important, most basic or essential

1050 generation people born and living during about the same time

1051 federal a system of government

1052 wind a natural movement of air outside

1053 replace to be used instead of (something) 

1054 writer someone whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc.

1055 stress a state of mental tension and worry caused by problems

1056 committee a group of people who are chosen to make decisions about something

1057 principle a moral rule or belief that governs person’s behavior

1058 content the things that are in something 

1059 immediately now or without waiting or thinking about something

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1060 unless used to say what will happen, be done, or be true if something else does not
happen, is not done, or is not true

1061 percentage an amount of something, expressed as a number out of 100

1062 equipment the things that are used for a particular activity or purpose

1063 telephone a system that uses wires and radio signals to send sounds (such as people’s
voices) over long distances

1064 title the name given to something (such as a book, song, or movie) to identify or
describe it 

1065 budget a plan of how you will spend your money; the amount of money you have for
something

1066 transfer to move from one place to another

1067 blood the red liquid that flows through the bodies of people and animals 

1068 scene a division of an act in a play during which the action takes place in a single place
without a break in time

1069 conduct to direct, lead or guide something

1070 chair a seat for one person that has a back and usually four legs 

1071 sector an area that includes certain kinds of job

1072 expensive costing a lot of money 

1073 executive people who have important jobs in business

1074 beat to hit (something) repeatedly

1075 wonderful very good

1076 warm somewhat hot;


not cool or cold 

1077 copy something that is or looks exactly or almost exactly like something else

1078 none not any of a group of people or things

1079 negative not having enthusiasm or positive opinions about something; an amount less
than zero

1080 annual happening once a year

1081 prevent to stop (something) from happening or existing 

1082 rich having a lot of money and possessions

1083 block a solid piece of material (such as rock or wood) that has flat sides and is usually
square or rectangular in shape

1084 payment the act of paying; the amount of money that is paid

1085 collection the act or process of getting things from different places and bringing them
together 

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1086 advice an opinion or suggestion about what someone should do 

1087 remove to move, erase or take away from a place

1088 ensure to make something sure, certain, or safe

1089 hang to attach or place something so that it is held up without support from below

1090 politics activities that relate to influencing the actions and policies of a government or
getting and keeping power in a government

1091 medical of or relating to the treatment of diseases and injuries

1092 relative compared to someone or something else or to each other 

1093 directly with no other person or thing involved or between

1094 count to add (people or things) together to find the total number

1095 safe not able or likely to be hurt or harmed in any way;


not in danger 

1096 transport to carry things from one place to another

1097 e-mail a system for sending messages electronically, especially from one computer to
another using the Internet

1098 mix to combine (two or more things) to make one thing that is the same throughout

1099 display to put where people can see it

1100 ride to sit on and control the movements of a horse or vehicle

1101 flow to move in a steady and continuous way

1102 highly very or to a large degree

1103 flat having a smooth, level, or even surface;


not having curves or bumps 

1104 leg one of the long body parts that are used especially for standing, walking, and
running 

1105 contrast to compare, the state of being different

1106 procedure the official or usual way of doing something

1107 straight not having curves, bends, or angles

1108 correct true or accurate; agreeing with facts

1109 connection something that joins or connects two or more things 

1110 institution a large and important organization, such as a university or bank

1111 admit to say usually in an unwilling way that you accept or do not deny the truth or
existence of (something) 

1112 consumer someone who buys or uses goods or services

1113 reveal to make known, to show or prove

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1114 video a film or television program recorded on videotape

1115 radio the system or process that is used for sending and receiving signals through the
air without using wires 

1116 otherwise in a different way or in all ways except the one mentioned

1117 nobody no person, no one

1118 aware knowing or feeling that something exists

1119 appeal when a lot of people are asked to give money, information, or help; a request to
change an official decision

1120 alternative to give or express a choice

1121 status the position or rank compared in a society

1122 heavy having great weight or difficult to lift or move

1123 award a prize given to someone for something they have achieved

1124 surface an outside or upper layer of something

1125 handle a part of something that is designed to be held by your hand 

1126 sex the state of being male or female mostly biological

1127 introduction the act of making a person known to others by name

1128 deliver to take (something) to a person or place

1129 cry to produce tears from your eyes often while making loud sounds because of
pain, sorrow, or other strong emotions

1130 pair two things that are the same and are meant to be used together 

1131 tour a journey through the different parts of a country, region, etc.

1132 collect to get (things) from different places and bring them together 

1133 extra more than is usual or necessary;


additional 

1134 crowd a large group of people who are together in one place 

1135 intend to plan or want to do (something);


to have (something) in your mind as a purpose or goal 

1136 reader someone who reads

1137 cheap not costing a lot of money 

1138 decade a period of 10 years

1139 sentence a group of words that expresses a statement, question, command, or wish
Sentences usually contain a subject and verb.

1140 farm land that is used for growing crops or raising animals

1141 overall when everything is included

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1142 moreover in addition to what has been said 

1143 concert a performance of music and singing

1144 expression the act of making your thoughts, feelings, etc., known by speech, writing, or
some other method;
the act of expressing something

1145 dinner the main meal of the day

1146 print to cause (words, images, etc.) to appear on paper or cloth by using a machine

1147 decline to become lower, smaller or fewer in amount

1148 responsible having the duty of dealing with something important

1149 grant to agree to do, give, or allow something

1150 physical relating to the body of a person

1151 trust belief that someone or something is reliable, good, honest, effective, etc. 

1152 ship a large boat used for traveling long distances over the sea

1153 speed the rate at which someone or something moves or travels

1154 south the direction that is the opposite of north

1155 select to choose from a group, something most suitable

1156 category a group of people or things that are similar in some way

1157 fair agreeing with what is thought to be right or acceptable

1158 attitude the way you act, think and feel about something

1159 peace freedom from any disturbance; when there is no war or fighting

1160 truth the real facts about something;


the things that are true

1161 band a group of people or animals

1162 lay to place (someone or something) down gently in a flat position 

1163 importance the quality or state of being important

1164 perfect having no mistakes or flaws

1165 launch to send a spacecraft or missile into the sky, or a ship into the water; to start to
sell a new product

1166 wave an area of moving water that is raised above the main surface of an ocean, a
lake, etc. 

1167 presence the fact of being in a particular place;


the state of being present

1168 crime an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government

1169 horse a large animal that is used for riding and for carrying and pulling things

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1170 progress movement forward or toward a place 

1171 global relating to the whole world

1172 advertise to make the public aware of something (such as a product) that is being sold

1173 chief the person who is the leader of a group of people, of an organization, etc.

1174 slightly a little

1175 scale a device that is used for weighing people or things 

1176 double made of two parts that are similar or exactly the same 

1177 nuclear relating to atomic power

1178 warn to tell (someone) about possible danger or trouble

1179 extent the range, distance, or space that is covered or affected by something or
included in something 

1180 labor work, especially the type of work that needs a lot of physical effort; workers

1181 library a place where books, magazines, and other materials (such as videos and
musical recordings) are available for people to use or borrow 

1182 respond to say or write to answer the question

1183 edge the line or part where an object or area begins or ends 

1184 partner someone’s husband or wife or the person someone has sexual relations with

1185 experiment a scientific test to observe the effect in order to learn

1186 satisfy to cause (someone) to be happy or pleased 

1187 pain the physical feeling caused by disease, injury, or something that hurts the body

1188 slow not moving quickly or not able to move quickly

1189 taxi a car that carries passengers to a place for an amount of money that is based on
the distance traveled

1190 suit a set of clothes that usually consists of a jacket and a skirt or pair of pants that
are made out of the same material 

1191 spot a small area of a surface that is different from other areas 

1192 regular happening over and over again at the same time or in the same way

1193 excite to cause feelings of enthusiasm in (someone)

1194 concept an abstract idea of something or how it works

1195 guide a person who leads or directs other people on a journey 

1196 initial existing or occurring at the beginning

1197 speaker the part of a radio, CD player, etc. which the sound comes out of; a person who is
speaking

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1198 dry having no or very little water or liquid

1199 secretary a person whose job is to do routine work for someone else

1200 photograph a picture made by a camera 

1201 scheme a clever plan to do or get something

1202 shake to move sometimes violently back and forth or up and down with short, quick
movements 

1203 technique a way of doing by using special knowledge or skill

1204 tonight this night or the night following this day 

1205 apart separated by an amount of space 

1206 rain water that falls in drops from clouds in the sky

1207 cool somewhat cold;


not warm or hot

1208 suggestion an idea about what someone should do or how someone should behave 

1209 defense the act of defending someone from attack

1210 distance the amount of space between two places or things

1211 north the direction that is to your left when you are facing the rising sun

1212 lift to move (something or someone) to a higher position

1213 conflict a struggle or fight for an idea, power, property, etc.

1214 excellent very good;


extremely good 

1215 river a large natural flow of water that crosses an area of land that goes into the
ocean

1216 expert a person who is very skillful or knowledgeable

1217 favor a kind or helpful act that you do for someone 

1218 funny causing laughter 

1219 eventually in the end, especially after a long time

1220 football a game in which two teams of players try to kick, run with, or throw an oval ball
across each other’s goal line; a ball used to play football

1221 heat energy that causes things to become warmer

1222 mistake something that is not correct;


a wrong action, statement, or judgment

1223 dear loved or valued very much

1224 improvement when something gets better or when you make it better

1225 chapter one of the main sections, periods of a book

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1226 emerge to become known or prominent

1227 demonstrate to prove by showing examples

1228 artist someone who creates art, especially paintings and drawings

1229 reform when changes are made to improve a system, organization, or law, or a change
that is made

1230 adopt to begin to use or have (a different manner, method, etc.) 

1231 corner the point or area where two lines, edges, or sides of something meet 

1232 audience a group of people who gather together to listen to something (such as a concert)
or watch something (such as a movie or play)

1233 struggle to try very hard to do, achieve, or deal with something that is difficult or that
causes problems

1234 decrease to become smaller in size, amount, number, etc. 

1235 roll to move across the ground or another surface by turning over and over

1236 island an area of land that is surrounded by water

1237 camp a place that is usually far away from cities and that has tents, small houses, etc.,
that people can live in for a short period of time

1238 feed to give food to someone or something

1239 surround to be on every side of (someone or something)

1240 investor someone who puts money in a bank, business, etc. in order to make a profit

1241 fully completely

1242 fee an amount of money paid for a particular action

1243 senior having a higher level job or position than someone else; older

1244 arrange to move and organize (things) into a particular order or position

1245 expense the amount of money that is needed to pay for or buy something 

1246 combine to cause (two or more things) to be together or to work together

1247 cook someone who prepares and cooks food for eating at home, in a restaurant, etc.

1248 cultural relating to the habits, traditions, art, beliefs, etc. of a society

1249 map a picture or chart that shows the rivers, mountains, streets, etc., in a particular
area 

1250 meal the foods eaten or prepared for eating at one time 

1251 shift to move or to cause a different place, position

1252 contribution something that you do or give to help produce or develop something, or to help
make something successful

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1253 weapon something (such as a gun, knife, club, or bomb) that is used for fighting or
attacking someone or for defending yourself when someone is attacking you 

1254 ball a usually round object that is used in a game or sport or as a toy

1255 cash money in the form of coins or notes (= paper money)

1256 entire complete or full, with no part left out, whole

1257 reality the way things or situations really are

1258 solve to find a way to deal with and end (a problem)

1259 lesson an activity that you do in order to learn something 

1260 kitchen a room in which food is cooked 

1261 circumstance a condition or fact affects a situation, environment

1262 confirm to make sure something is true or correct

1263 failure the act or result of failing

1264 busy actively doing something 

1265 contribute to give (money) or help to something

1266 tool something (such as a hammer, saw, shovel, etc.) that you hold in your hand and
use for a particular task 

1267 mouth the opening through which food passes into the body 

1268 objective based on facts not influenced by feelings or opinions

1269 gas a substance (such as oxygen or hydrogen) that is like air and has no fixed shape

1270 lady a woman who behaves in a polite way

1271 quick done or happening in a short amount of time

1272 currently happening or existing now

1273 glad feeling pleasure, joy, or delight

1274 driver someone who drives a vehicle

1275 beach an area of sand or rocks next to the sea

1276 commercial related to or used in the buying and selling of goods and services 

1277 basically in the most important or fundamental ways

1278 spread to open, arrange, or place (something) over a large area 

1279 pop to make a short sound like a small explosion, or to make something do this by
breaking it (like a balloon)

1280 variable changing often

1281 cancer a serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a way that is
uncontrolled and not normal

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1282 brain the organ of the body in the head that controls functions, movements,
sensations, and thoughts 

1283 reaction something you say, feel, or do because of something that has happened

1284 proceed to continue to do something、carry on

1285 crisis a situation or time that is extremely dangerous or difficult

1286 neither not one or the other of two people or things 

1287 hide to put (something) in a place where it cannot be seen or found 

1288 refuse to say that you will not accept (something, such as a gift or offer) 

1289 consequence the result of an action or situation, especially a bad result

1290 volume the amount of sound, a book forming part, series

1291 trend a general direction of developing, proceeding

1292 bag a container made of thin material (such as paper, plastic, or cloth) that opens at
the top and is used for holding or carrying things 

1293 traffic the cars, trucks, etc. using a road

1294 mass a usually large amount of a substance that has no particular shape 

1295 left located on the same side of your body as your heart 

1296 owner someone who legally owns something

1297 length the distance from one end of something to the other end 

1298 vary to be different or to be different, have variation

1299 revenue money that is made by or paid to a business

1300 duty something that is done as part of a job

1301 repeat to say (something) again 

1302 mountain an area of land that rises very high above the land around it and that is higher
than a hill 

1303 unfortunately used to say that you wish something was not true or that something had not
happened

1304 survive to remain alive; to continue to live

1305 schedule a plan of things that will be done

1306 bedroom a room used for sleeping 

1307 employ to provide someone with a job that pays wages or a salary

1308 marriage the relationship that exists between a husband and a wife

1309 essential extremely important and necessary

1310 critical used to describe negative comments or judgments about something or someone

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1311 ticket a piece of paper that allows you to see a show, participate in an event, travel on
a vehicle, etc.

1312 smoke the cloud of black, gray, or white gases and dust that is produced by burning
something

1313 fan a machine or device that is used to move the air and make people or things
cooler

1314 flight a journey in an aircraft; the act of flying

1315 relatively quite, when compared to other things or people

1316 equal the same in number, amount, degree or quality

1317 egg a hard-shelled oval thing from which a young bird is born 

1318 bottom the lowest part, point, or level of something

1319 novel a book that tells a story about imaginary people and events

1320 somewhere in, at, or to a place not known, named, or specified 

1321 plus having a value that is above zero

1322 coach someone whose job is to teach people to improve at a sport, skill, or school
subject

1323 pleasure a feeling of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction;


a pleasant or pleasing feeling 

1324 promote to raise the rank or position to a higher

1325 background Sounds or images that are not the main focus; a persons life experience up to
now

1326 union an organization of workers formed to protect the rights

1327 neighbor a person who lives next to or near another person 

1328 provision a rule that is part of a law or an agreement

1329 appreciate to be grateful, thankful for (something)

1330 plane a vehicle that flies and has an engine and wings

1331 topic a matter people talk or write about

1332 enable to make it possible to do something

1333 package a box or large envelope that is sent or delivered usually through the mail or by
another delivery service 

1334 code a set of letters or numbers that identifies information

1335 secret kept hidden from others

1336 manufacture to make (something) usually in large amounts by using machines 

1337 shareholder someone who owns shares (stock) in a company

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1338 investigation when officials try to discover all the facts about something, especially a crime or
an accident

1339 attract to cause (someone) to like or be interested in something 

1340 path a track that is made by people or animals walking over the ground 

1341 bird an animal that has wings and is covered with feathers 

1342 bond something that is shared between people or groups

1343 swim to move through water by moving your arms and legs

1344 afraid worried that something will cause pain or injury

1345 environmental relating to the environment

1346 finger one of the five long parts of the hand that are used for holding things

1347 anybody any person;


anyone 

1348 colleague a person you work together or cooperate with

1349 insurance an agreement in which a person makes regular payments to a company and the
company promises to pay money if the person is injured or dies, or to pay money
equal to the value of something (such as a house or car) if it is damaged, lost, or
stolen 

1350 flower the part of a plant that is often brightly colored, that usually lasts a short time,
and from which the seed or fruit develops 

1351 consideration something that you have to think about when you make decisions or plans; the
act of thinking about something carefully

1352 settle to end (something, such as an argument) by reaching an agreement

1353 powerful having a lot of strength or force

1354 quiet making very little noise 

1355 burn to give off heat, light, and gases 

1356 engineer a person who has scientific training and who designs and builds complicated
products, machines, systems, or structures

1357 component one of the parts that consists something

1358 waste to use (something valuable) in a way that is not necessary or effective

1359 aid to provide what is useful or needed

1360 extremely very, or much more than usual

1361 earth the planet on which we live

1362 desire to want or wish for something

1363 apparently used to say that something seems to be true, although it is not certain

1364 tire to lose energy and begin to feel that you need to rest

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1365 breath the air that you take into your lungs and send out from your lungs when you
breathe

1366 delay a situation in which something happens later than it should 

1367 strength the quality or state of being physically strong

1368 connect to join (two or more things) together

1369 nurse a person who is trained to care for sick or injured people and who usually works
in a hospital or doctor’s office 

1370 sum the result of adding two or more numbers together

1371 brief lasting , having only a short period of time

1372 soldier a person who is in the military

1373 hardly used to say that something was almost not possible or almost did not happen

1374 lunch a light meal eaten in the middle of the day

1375 religious relating to religion; having a belief in religion

1376 strange different from what is usual, normal, or expected

1377 whereas in contrast, comparison, show the differences

1378 battle a military fight between groups of soldiers, ships, airplanes, etc.

1379 construction the work of building houses, offices, bridges, etc.

1380 engage to interest someone in something and keep them thinking about it

1381 district an area or section of a country, city, or town

1382 hate a very strong feeling of dislike

1383 boat a small vehicle that is used for traveling on water

1384 stone a hard substance that comes from the ground and is used for building, carving,
etc. 

1385 gather to bring (things or people) together into a group or collect things

1386 tourist someone who visits a place for pleasure and does not live there

1387 divide to separate (something) into two or more parts or pieces

1388 expand to become bigger or larger in size and amount

1389 historical relating to events or people in the past, or the study of history

1390 delivery the act of taking something to a person or place

1391 tradition a way of thinking, behaving that used for a long time

1392 museum a building where you can look at important objects connected with art, history,
or science

1393 mostly mainly or most of the time

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1394 host a person (especially a man) who is entertaining guests socially or as a job 

1395 broad large from one side to the other side

1396 spring the season between winter and summer

1397 council a group of people who are chosen to make rules, laws, or decisions about
something 

1398 shoulder the part of your body where your arm is connected 

1399 troop a group of people, especially soldiers or theater actors

1400 jump to move your body upward from the ground and often forward, backward, or
sideways through the air by pushing with your legs 

1401 healthy physically strong and well; good for your health

1402 fresh newly produced, made, gathered, etc.;


not preserved by being frozen, canned, etc. 

1403 conclude to stop or finish: to come to the end of something

1404 furthermore in addition to what has been said

1405 finance management of money that a company uses

1406 threat someone or something that could cause trouble, harm, etc.

1407 studio a room where an artist or photographer works; a place where TV, radio, or
movies are made or broadcast

1408 bomb a weapon that explodes and causes damage

1409 safety freedom from harm or danger;


the state of being safe 

1410 active requiring physical movement or energy

1411 winter the coldest season of the year that is after autumn and before spring

1412 export to send goods to be sold in another country

1413 acquire to get something

1414 blow to cause (air or something carried by air) to move 

1415 sun the star that the Earth moves around and that gives the Earth heat and light 

1416 obvious easy to see notice or understand

1417 coffee a dark brown drink made from ground coffee beans and boiled water

1418 generate to produce, create or be produced

1419 visitor someone who visits a person or place 

1420 bind to tie or wrap (something) with rope, string, etc. 

1421 tape a long, narrow piece of material used to stick things

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1422 cycle a series of regular and repeated actions

1423 assess to judge something

1424 editor someone whose job is to prepare text, film, etc. by deciding what to include and
making mistakes correct

1425 spirit the non-physical part of a person, our emotions and soul

1426 scientist a person who is trained in a science and whose job involves doing scientific
research or solving scientific problems

1427 monitor to observe, watch or check something

1428 tear a drop of liquid that comes from your eyes especially when you cry

1429 location a place or position

1430 actual to be real or existing in fact

1431 actor a person who acts in a play, movie, etc.

1432 corporate involving or associated with large group

1433 twice two times

1434 minister an official who heads a government department or a major section of a


department in some countries

1435 murder the crime of deliberately killing a person

1436 comfortable Comfortable furniture, clothes, rooms, etc. make you feel relaxed and do not
cause any pain

1437 pool a small area of water 

1438 wash to clean (something) with water and usually soap

1439 assessment to make a judgment about the quality, size, value, etc. of something

1440 register an official list, book or system for keeping records

1441 regulation an official rule that controls how something is done

1442 temperature a measurement that indicates how hot or cold something is

1443 violence the use of physical force to harm someone, to damage property, etc.

1444 hurt to cause pain or injury to (yourself, someone else, or a part of your body) 

1445 route a way to get from one place to another place

1446 recall to remember something

1447 impossible unable to be done or to happen;


not possible 

1448 army a large group of soldiers organized to fight battles on land 

1449 sight the ability to see 

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1450 accident a sudden event (such as a crash) that is not planned or intended and that causes
damage or injury 

1451 error something that is not correct, a mistake

1452 usual the way things occur most of time, in most cases

1453 tough very difficult to do or deal with 

1454 opposite located at the other end, side, or corner of something

1455 wine an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes

1456 relax to become or free from tense, tight, or stiff

1457 characteristic a typical or obvious quality that makes one person or thing different from others

1458 noise a loud or unpleasant sound 

1459 carefully giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an
accident, make a mistake, or damage something

1460 camera a device that is used for taking photographs or for making movies, television
programs, etc.

1461 possibly used when something is not certain

1462 convince to cause someone to believe that something is true

1463 arrangement an agreement between two people or groups; a plan

1464 shock a sudden usually unpleasant or upsetting feeling caused by something


unexpected 

1465 oppose to disagree with or disapprove of (something or someone) 

1466 climb to move or go up (something) using your feet and often your hands 

1467 slowly at a low speed

1468 relevant relating to a subject in an considerable way

1469 consist to have as an essential, necessary or main part

1470 principal most important person, main importance

1471 lawyer a person whose job is to guide and assist people in matters relating to the law

1472 manner the way that something is done or happens 

1473 gun a weapon that shoots bullets or shells

1474 locate to discover the place or position of something

1475 onto to a position that is on (something, such as a surface, area, or object) 

1476 commit to decide to do something for a particular purpose

1477 domestic of, relating to, or made in your own family, country

1478 pack to put (something) into a bag, suitcase, etc., so that you can take it with you

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1479 kiss to touch (someone) with your lips as a greeting or as a way of showing love or
sexual attraction

1480 protein food such as meat, cheese, fish, or eggs that is necessary for the body to grow
and be strong

1481 branch a part of a tree that grows out from the trunk 

1482 rat an animal that looks like a large mouse and has a long tail

1483 voter someone who votes or who is officially allowed to vote

1484 vehicle a machine (such as a car) that is used to carry things

1485 civil related to the people who live in a country

1486 literature written works (such as poems, plays, and novels) that are considered to be very
good and to have lasting importance

1487 mainly mostly or to a large degree

1488 theater a building where plays, shows, etc., are performed on a stage 

1489 stare to look at someone or something for a long time and not move your eyes

1490 totally completely

1491 freedom the state of being free: such as a;


the power to do what you want to do;
the ability to move or act freely 

1492 quote to repeat exactly, to copy out

1493 industrial connected with industry; with a lot of factories

1494 significantly in a way that is easy to see or by a large amount

1495 guest a person who is invited to visit or stay in someone’s home 

1496 commitment a promise or firm decision to do something; something that you must do that
takes your time

1497 description a statement that tells you how something or someone looks, sounds, etc.;
words that describe something or someone

1498 capacity ability to hold, involve or contain people or things

1499 fifty the number 50

1500 skin the natural outer layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or animal 

1501 taste the sweet, sour, bitter, or salty quality of a thing that you can sense when it is in
your mouth 

1502 perspective a way of thinking, an attitude toward something

1503 belong used to say that someone or something should be in a particular place or
situation

1504 normally usually

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1505 ought used to indicate what is expected

1506 participant someone who is involved in an activity

1507 comparison the act of looking at things to see how they are similar or different 

1508 till until

1509 belief a feeling of being sure that someone or something exists or that something is
true 

1510 dangerous If someone or something is dangerous, they could harm you; not safe

1511 representative typical of a particular group of people or of a particular thing 

1512 signal an event or act which shows that something exists or that gives information
about something

1513 fashion a popular way of dressing during a particular time or among a particular group
of people 

1514 technical the practical use of machines or science in industry

1515 interaction the activity of talking and doing things with other people, or the way you do this

1516 deny to refuse to accept

1517 friendly acting like a friend;


kind and helpful 

1518 previously before the present time or the time referred to

1519 gold a soft yellow metal that is very valuable and that is used especially in jewelry

1520 danger the possibility that you will be hurt or killed 

1521 participate to take part with others in doing something

1522 occasion a special event or time

1523 square a four-sided shape that is made up of four straight sides that are the same
length

1524 leadership a position as a leader of a group, organization, etc. 

1525 gift something that is given to another person or to a group or organization 

1526 mobile able to move or be moved easily

1527 border a line separating one country or state from another 

1528 shoe an outer covering for your foot that usually has a stiff bottom part called a sole
with a thicker part called a heel attached to it and an upper part that covers part
or all of the top of your foot 

1529 label an attached piece of paper used to identify something

1530 load something that is lifted and carried 

1531 prison a building where people are kept as punishment for a crime or while they are
waiting to go to court

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1532 wood the hard substance that makes up the stems and branches of trees and shrubs 

1533 ad an advertisement

1534 internal existing or situated on the inside of something

1535 suitable acceptable or right for someone or something

1536 west the direction where the sun sets; opposite of east

1537 affair work or activities done for a purpose

1538 discount a reduction in price

1539 outcome something that happens as a result, consequence

1540 advertisement a picture, short film, song, etc. which tries to persuade people to buy a product
or service:

1541 ignore to pay no attention to something or someone

1542 cup a small round container that often has a handle and that is used for drinking
liquids (such as tea and coffee) 

1543 suspect to think that (someone) is possibly guilty of a crime or of doing something wrong 

1544 citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of
that country 

1545 definition an explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase

1546 arrest to use the power of the law to take and keep (someone, such as a criminal) 

1547 largely mainly

1548 destroy to cause (something) to end or no longer exist

1549 hall the area inside the entrance of a building 

1550 investigate to try to find out the facts, to carry out research

1551 desk a piece of furniture that is like a table and often has drawers ◊People often sit at
desks when they are writing or using a computer. 

1552 remind to make (someone) think about something again;


to cause (someone) to remember something 

1553 familiar frequently seen, heard, or experienced 

1554 loan an amount of money that is given to someone for a period of time with a
promise that it will be paid back

1555 explore to look at (something) in a careful way to learn more about it; to study or
analyze (something)

1556 tea a drink that is made by soaking the dried leaves of an Asian plant in hot water 

1557 index a written or printed order list

1558 recommendation a piece of advice about what to do in a particular situation; a suggestion about
something that is good in a certain situation

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1559 complain to say or write that you are unhappy, sick, uncomfortable, etc., or that you do
not like something 

1560 poll when people are asked questions to discover what they think about a subject; a
survey

1561 hi hello

1562 wed to marry someone

1563 switch to change from one thing to another

1564 escape to get away from a place (such as a prison) where you are being held or kept 

1565 fairly more than average, but less than very; something done in a fair way

1566 lovely attractive or beautiful especially in a graceful way 

1567 permit to allow something to happen or to give permission for

1568 import to bring something into your country from another country for people to buy

1569 association an organized group of people who have the same interest

1570 dad father

1571 bright producing a lot of light 

1572 predict say or estimate that will or might happen

1573 division to say that (someone or something) is good and deserves to be chosen 

1574 debt an amount of money that you owe to a person, bank, company, etc.

1575 shout to say (something) very loudly

1576 device an object, machine, or equipment for a specific use

1577 wake to cause (a person or animal) to be awake after sleeping 

1578 proper correct according to social or moral rules 

1579 definitely without any doubt

1580 analyze to examine the details of something carefully, in order to understand or explain
it

1581 victim someone who has suffered the effects of violence, illness, or bad luck

1582 necessarily (esp. in negatives) in all cases; as an expected result

1583 commission people who are given the job of doing something

1584 amaze to make someone very surprised

1585 combination a mixture of different people or things

1586 employment when someone is paid to work for a person or company

1587 conservative not trusting sudden changes or new ideas

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1588 guarantee a assurance that the quality of something is good

1589 rank a position in a society, organization, group, etc.

1590 protection the state of being kept from harm, loss, etc.

1591 mouse a very small animal that has a pointed nose and a long, thin tail 

1592 nevertheless in spite of that, notwithstanding

1593 abuse violent, cruel treatment of someone

1594 researcher a person who studies a subject in detail in order to discover new information
about it

1595 yield to produce or provide (something, such as a plant or crop)

1596 root the part of a plant that grows underground, gets water from the ground, and
holds the plant in place

1597 secure protected from danger or harm, keep things safe

1598 elect to select (someone) for a position, job, etc., by voting 

1599 chain a series of usually metal links or rings that are connected to each other in
a line and used for supporting heavy things, for holding things together, for
decoration, etc.

1600 forest a thick growth of trees and bushes that covers a large area

1601 confidence a feeling or belief that you can do something well or succeed at something

1602 frame the basic structure and shape of the body of a person or animal 

1603 shot when a bullet is fired from a gun; a photograph; an attempt to score in sports by
throwing or kicking a ball

1604 identity who someone is; the things that make one person or group of people different
from others

1605 arise to begin to occur or to exist

1606 afford to be able to pay for (something) 

1607 birth the time when a baby comes out from the body of its mother

1608 tie to attach (someone or something) to something with a string, rope, etc. 

1609 brand a product that is made by a particular company

1610 instrument a tool or device used for a particular purpose 

1611 hole an opening into or through something

1612 grade a level of study that is completed by a student

1613 threaten to say that you will harm someone or do something unpleasant or unwanted
especially in order to make someone do what you want

1614 hire to give work or a job to (someone) in exchange for wages or a salary

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1615 moral concerning or relating to what is right and wrong in human behavior

1616 latter coming or happening near the end of a process, activity, series, life, etc.

1617 phase a distinct part or step in a process

1618 approve to believe that something or someone is good or acceptable 

1619 typical having all the qualities you expect a particular person, object, place, etc. to have

1620 strongly very much or in a very serious way

1621 channel a station of TV, or radio

1622 factory a building or group of buildings where products are made 

1623 judgment an opinion about someone or something that is decided after thinking carefully

1624 proportion an amount that is a part of a whole thing

1625 concentration the ability to think carefully about something you are doing and nothing else

1626 resident someone who lives in a particular place

1627 selection when someone or something is chosen; a thing or person who is chosen

1628 empty containing nothing

1629 opposition actions or opinions that show that you disagree with or disapprove of someone
or something 

1630 entirely completely

1631 session a period during which you do one activity

1632 sexual relating to the activity of sex

1633 ice frozen water 

1634 master someone who has control or power over others

1635 narrow long and not wide;


small from one side to the other side 

1636 graduate someone who has studied for and received a degree (= qualification) from a
school, college, or university

1637 increasingly more and more

1638 insist to say firmly that something is true, especially when other people do not believe
you; to demand that something be done

1639 bridge a structure built over something (such as a river) so that people or vehicles can
get across 

1640 license to give someone official permission to do or have something

1641 concentrate to think about or give attention to something

1642 plenty a large number or amount of something; a number or amount of something that
is enough for a particular purpose

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1643 entry when you come into or go into a place

1644 reduction the act of making something smaller in size, amount, number, etc.;
the act of reducing something

1645 respectively in the same order as the people or things you have just talked about

1646 farmer someone who owns or looks after a farm

1647 notion an idea or opinion about doing something

1648 rent to pay money in return for being able to use

1649 odd to be strange or different from what is usual or expected

1650 musical relating to music; skilled at music

1651 appearance the way that someone or something looks

1652 bore to make someone feel bored

1653 faithfully in a loyal way or a way that can be trusted

1654 adviser someone whose job is to give advice about a subject

1655 reasonable fair and sensible 

1656 rely rely on; to need for support, depend on

1657 presidential relating to the president of a country

1658 sequence the order in which things (should) happen

1659 soft easy to press, bend, cut, etc.;


not hard or firm 

1660 stretch to make (something) wider or longer by pulling it 

1661 considerable something large in size, amount, or quantity

1662 fuel a substance that is burned to provide heat or power

1663 bottle a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and usually has no handle
Bottles are usually used to store liquid or tablets.

1664 unique something is unlike anything, being the only one

1665 atmosphere the feeling which exists in a place or situation

1666 practical relating to what is real rather than to what is possible or imagined 

1667 presentation a talk giving information about something

1668 theme the main subject to discuss or describe

1669 hell according to some religions, the place where bad people go when they die; a
very unpleasant experience

1670 lock a device that keeps something (such as a door, window, or box) from being
opened and that is usually opened by using a key

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1671 prior existing or coming earlier in time

1672 secondly used for introducing the second reason, idea, etc.

1673 peak the highest level or value of something; the top of a mountain

1674 mechanism a piece of machinery;


a mechanical part or group of parts having a particular function 

1675 explanation the details or reasons that someone gives to make something clear or easy to
understand

1676 nowadays at the present time 

1677 native born in a particular place 

1678 succeed to do what you are trying to do;


to achieve the correct or desired result 

1679 mail the system used for sending letters and packages from one person to another 

1680 cast to choose an actor for a particular part in a film or play

1681 wild living in nature without human control or care;


not tame

1682 folk people

1683 intelligence the ability to learn things or to consider situations

1684 sheet a large piece of cloth that is used to cover something 

1685 ear the part of the body that you hear with 

1686 journey an act of traveling from one place to another;


trip 

1687 tiny extremely small

1688 terrible very shocking and upsetting 

1689 online connected to a system of computers, especially the Internet

1690 multiple with several parts

1691 declare to say or state (something) in an official or public way 

1692 engine a machine that changes energy (such as heat from burning fuel) into mechanical
motion 

1693 besides other than or in addition to

1694 chairman he person (especially a man) who is in charge of a meeting, committee, or event 

1695 mental of or relating to the mind

1696 specifically for a particular reason, purpose, etc.

1697 relief a pleasant and relaxed feeling that someone has when something unpleasant
stops or does not happen

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1698 professor a teacher of high rank in a university or college

1699 yard an outdoor area that is next to a house and is usually covered by grass

1700 celebrate to do something enjoyable because it is a special day, or because something


good has happened

1701 personality the way you are as a person

1702 construct to build or create something

1703 joint a point where two bones meet in the body 

1704 via by going through, by way of

1705 row a straight line of people or things that are next to each other

1706 capture to catch someone and make them your prisoner; to get control of a place with
force

1707 justice the process or result of using laws to fairly judge and punish crimes and
criminals 

1708 constant things happening always or at a regular rate

1709 youth the time of life when someone is young;


the time when a young person has not yet become an adult 

1710 coast the land along or near a sea or ocean

1711 expectation when you expect something to happen

1712 witness : a person who sees something (such as a crime) happen 

1713 blame to say or think that a person or thing is responsible for something bad that has
happened 

1714 tone the quality of a sound, especially of someone’s voice

1715 seriously in a serious way; not joking

1716 honor respect that is given to someone who is admired

1717 ourselves the reflexive form of the pronoun ‘we’

1718 electronic Electronic equipment consists of things such as computers, televisions, and
radios

1719 dealer a person or company that buys and sells things for profit

1720 disk a flat, round shape or object; a CD or DVD

1721 northern located in or toward the north 

1722 chemical something relating to chemistry

1723 somehow in a way that is not known or certain 

1724 hill a usually rounded area of land that is higher than the land around it but that is
not as high as a mountain 

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1725 fruit a usually sweet food (such as a blueberry, orange, or apple) that grows on a tree
or bush 

1726 fellow used to describe people who belong to the same group or class or who share a
situation, experience, etc.

1727 guard a state in which someone is carefully looking for possible danger, threats,
problems, etc. 

1728 sky the space over the Earth where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds appear

1729 vision the ability to see, sight, eyesight

1730 impose to make someone to do or endure something

1731 reserve to make arrangements so that you will be able to use or have (something, such
as a room, table, or seat) at a later time

1732 minimum the lowest number or amount that is possible

1733 surely used to express surprise that something has happened or is going to happen

1734 thin having a small distance between the top and bottom or front and back surfaces

1735 variation a difference in amount or quality

1736 formal requiring or using serious and proper clothes and manners 

1737 frequently often

1738 verb a word (such as jump, think, happen, or exist) that is usually one of the main
parts of a sentence and that expresses an action, an occurrence, or a state of
being

1739 acquisition the process of learning or getting something; something you have bought

1740 retire to stop a job or career because you have reached the age when you are not
allowed to work anymore or do not need or want to work anymore

1741 recover to revive, become healthy after an illness or injury

1742 seed a small object produced by a plant from which a new plant can grow 

1743 tip the end of something that is usually long and thin

1744 instruction something that you have been told to do

1745 chart a table or diagram that shows information

1746 mission an important job, usually traveling somewhere

1747 absence a state or condition in which something expected, wanted, or looked for is not
present or does not exist

1748 fat having a lot of extra flesh on your body;


having a lot of body fat 

1749 east the direction where the sun rises

1750 derive to take, obtain or get from something

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1751 ordinary normal or usual;
not unusual, different, or special 

1752 critic a person who gives opinions about something

1753 helpful useful; willing to help

1754 gene a part of a cell that is passed on from a parent to a child and that controls
particular characteristics

1755 anywhere in, at, or to any place 

1756 lean to bend or move from a straight position 

1757 glance to look somewhere for a short time

1758 ideal exactly right for a particular purpose, situation, or person

1759 neighborhood the people who live near each other or a section of a town or city

1760 smell the quality of a thing that you can sense with your nose

1761 silence a lack of sound or noise

1762 disappear to stop being visible;


to pass out of sight 

1763 cat a small animal that is related to lions and tigers and that is often kept by people
as a pet 

1764 lip either one of the two soft parts that surround the mouth 

1765 passenger a person who is traveling from one place to another in a car, bus, train, ship,
airplane, etc., and who is not driving or working on it 

1766 compete to try to get or win something (such as a prize or reward) that someone else is
also trying to win

1767 representation speaking or doing something officially for another person

1768 rush to move or do something very quickly or in a way that shows you are in a hurry 

1769 disorder a disease or mental problem; uncontrolled, bad behavior, especially by large
groups of people

1770 shut to close (something) 

1771 complaint a statement that you are unhappy or not satisfied with something

1772 careful giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an
accident, make a mistake, or damage something

1773 column one of the vertical blocks of print into which a page of a newspaper, magazine,
dictionary or spreadsheet, is divided

1774 religion the belief in a god

1775 legislation a law or a set of laws

1776 employer a person or company that pays people to work for them

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1777 widely including a lot of different places, people, subjects, etc.

1778 protest when people show that they disagree with something by standing somewhere,
shouting, carrying signs, etc.

1779 ancient very old;


having lived or existed for a very long time

1780 illustrate explain with examples to make easier to understand

1781 faith strong belief or trust in someone or something 

1782 observation when someone watches someone or something carefully

1783 reject to refuse, deny to believe, accept, or consider

1784 imply to express in an indirect way

1785 ban to officially say that someone must not do something

1786 implement to put something in place

1787 command to give (someone) an order

1788 approximately close to a particular number or time although not exactly that number or time

1789 maximum The maximum amount of something is the largest amount that is allowed or
possible

1790 qualify to give (someone) the necessary skill or knowledge to do a particular job or
activity 

1791 somewhat in a small amount or degree; to some degree

1792 regional relating to a region (= particular area)

1793 assumption something that you think is true without having any proof

1794 temporary continuing for a limited time, not permanent

1795 attractive having a pleasing appearance 

1796 plate a flat and usually round dish that is used for eating or serving food

1797 sad not happy;


feeling or showing grief or unhappiness 

1798 frequency the fact or condition of happening often;


common occurrence 

1799 weak having little physical power or ability;


not strong 

1800 slip to slide out of the proper position 

1801 victory success in defeating an opponent or enemy

1802 academic related to education, schools, universities, etc.

1803 county an area of Britain, Ireland, or the US that has its own local government

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1804 circle a perfectly round shape;
a line that is curved so that its ends meet and every point on the line is the
same distance from the center 

1805 joke something said or done to cause laughter

1806 hat a covering for the head that often has a brim and a rounded or flat top 

1807 dozen a group of 12 people or things 

1808 kick to hit (someone or something) with your foot

1809 steal to secretly take something that does not belong to you, without intending to
return it

1810 unable to not be able to do something

1811 settlement an official agreement that finishes an argument

1812 symptom a problem that is caused by and shows a more serious problem

1813 reporter describes the news on television, radio, or in a newspaper

1814 accommodation a place where you live or stay

1815 household a family or group of people who live together in a house

1816 tennis a sport in which two or four people hit a small ball to each other over a net

1817 merely used to emphasize that something is not large, important, or effective when
compared to something else

1818 emotion a feeling such as love or anger, or strong feelings in general

1819 tall greater in height than the average person, building, etc.

1820 sick affected with a disease or illness

1821 calculate to find (a number, answer, etc.) by using mathematical processes 

1822 accuse to blame (someone) for something wrong or illegal;


to say that someone is guilty of a fault or crime

1823 criminal involving illegal activity;


relating to crime 

1824 scientific of or relating to science 

1825 estate land that a person owns

1826 unlike different from someone or something

1827 interpretation an explanation or opinion of what something means

1828 corporation a large company or group of companies

1829 appoint to choose (someone) to have a particular job;


to give (someone) a position or duty 

1830 enemy someone who hates another;


someone who attacks or tries to harm another

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1831 criterion a fact or level of quality that you use when making a choice or decision

1832 beside by the side of (someone or something);


next to (someone or something) 

1833 firstly used to introduce the first idea, reason, etc. in a series

1834 assistant someone whose job is to help a person who has a more important job

1835 sweet containing a lot of sugar 

1836 competitive wanting to win or to be more successful than other people

1837 consistent always behaving or happening in a similar, usually positive, way

1838 closely If you look at or listen to something closely, you look at it or listen to it very
carefully.

1839 equally to the same degree or level; into amounts or parts that are the same size

1840 advise to give an opinion or suggestion to someone about what should be done

1841 liberal believing government should actively support social needs

1842 meanwhile at or during the same time;


in the meantime 

1843 impression an idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone

1844 existence the state of being real 

1845 accompany to visit somewhere with someone

1846 output the amount of something that is produced

1847 exhibition when objects such as paintings are shown to the public

1848 salary an amount of money that an employee is paid each year

1849 attach to be associated or connected with

1850 acknowledge to consider or regard something

1851 snow soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall to the ground from the sky in cold
weather 

1852 properly correctly, or in a satisfactory way

1853 breast one of the two soft, round parts on a woman’s chest

1854 prime most important, chief importance in value

1855 intention the thing that you plan to do or achieve;


an aim or purpose 

1856 ill not well or healthy;


sick or unhealthy 

1857 reward money or another kind of payment that is given or received for something that
has been done or that is offered for something that might be done

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1858 bother to make someone feel worried or upset

1859 primarily mainly

1860 gray having a color between black and white;


having a color that is like the color of smoke

1861 expose to make visible, without any covering or protection

1862 childhood the period of time when a person is a child

1863 discipline control that is gained by requiring that rules or orders be obeyed and punishing
bad behavior 

1864 everywhere in or to every place 

1865 medicine a substance that is used in treating disease or relieving pain and that is usually
in the form of a pill or a liquid

1866 differ to be different; to have a different opinion

1867 input to put in information, advice or opinions

1868 politician someone who is active in government usually as an elected official

1869 wage an amount of money that a worker is paid based on the number of hours, days,
etc., that are worked 

1870 implication a result or effect that seems likely in the future; something suggested without
being said directly

1871 substantial large in size or amount

1872 infant a baby or very young child

1873 permanent lasting or continuing for a very long time or forever;


not temporary or changing 

1874 rare not common or usual, not often

1875 remark the act of noticing or making a comment about something

1876 angry filled with anger;


having a strong feeling of being upset or annoyed 

1877 knock to hit something (such as a door) with the knuckles of your hand or with a hard
object (such as a knocker) in order to get people’s attention

1878 injury damage to someone’s body in an accident or attack

1879 producer a company, country, or person that makes goods or grows food; someone who
controls how a film, play, program, or musical recording is made

1880 pocket a usually small cloth bag that is sewn into a piece of clothing, a larger bag, etc.,
and that is open at the top or side so that you can put things into it 

1881 alive having life;


living;
not dead 

1882 currency the money system that a country uses

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1883 manufacturer a company that manufactures something

1884 king a male ruler of a country who usually inherits his position and rules for life

1885 obligation something that you do because it is your duty or because you feel you have to

1886 initiative a plan or activity that is done to solve a problem or improve a situation

1887 talent a natural ability to do something

1888 breakfast the first meal of the day

1889 resolution an official decision that is made after a group or organization have voted

1890 emotional showing strong feelings, or making people have strong feelings

1891 enhance make effect to increase or improve

1892 core the central part of something that is important

1893 framework the basic structure of something

1894 found to start an organization, especially by providing money

1895 phrase a group of words which are often used together and have a particular meaning

1896 southern in or from the south part of an area

1897 gap a space between two people or things 

1898 storm an occurrence of bad weather in which there is a lot of rain, snow, etc., and often
strong winds

1899 undertake to begin or attempt, commit oneself to and begin

1900 distinguish to notice or recognize a difference between people or things 

1901 draft a former version of something to make final

1902 priority the fact that is more important than other things

1903 democracy a system of government in which people elect their leaders, or a country with
this system

1904 pursue to follow and try to catch or to reach a goal

1905 urge to try to persuade (someone) in a serious way to do something 

1906 pilot someone who flies an aircraft

1907 shirt a piece of clothing for the upper body that has sleeves and usually a collar and
buttons down the front 

1908 coat an outer piece of clothing that can be long or short and that is worn to keep
warm or dry 

1909 lake a large area of water that is surrounded by land 

1910 emphasize to show that something is especially important or needs special attention

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1911 habit a usual way of behaving;
something that a person does often in a regular and repeated 

1912 immediate happening or done without delay or existing now

1913 yellow having the color of the sun or of ripe lemons 

1914 communicate to give and exchange information by speaking or writing

1915 neck the part of the body between the head and the shoulders 

1916 vast extremely big

1917 breathe to move air into and out of your lungs

1918 origin the point or place where something begins or is created

1919 stable in a good situation or condition not likely changed

1920 sir used without a name as a form of polite address to a man you do not know

1921 enormous very large in size or amount

1922 negotiation when people try to make or change an agreement by discussion

1923 resolve to find an answer to solve problems

1924 terrorist someone who is involved in terrorism

1925 bloody covered in blood; violent and involving a lot of blood and injuries

1926 retain to continue to have or use, keep the quality

1927 bone any one of the hard pieces that form the frame (called a skeleton) inside a
person’s or animal’s body 

1928 mathematics the study or science of numbers and shapes

1929 supplier a company or person who provides things that people want or need

1930 milk a white liquid produced by a woman to feed her baby or by female animals to
feed their young 

1931 passage a long, narrow space that connects one place to another 

1932 fundamental forming a necessary part, base, or core

1933 pupil a child or young person who is being taught;


student 

1934 publication the process of producing a book, magazine

1935 winner someone who wins a game, competition, or election

1936 elsewhere in or to another place 

1937 examination when someone looks at something very carefully; an exam

1938 gentleman a man who treats other people in a proper and polite way 

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1939 soul the spiritual part of a person that is believed to give life to the body and in many
religions is believed to live forever 

1940 forth out into notice or view

1941 contemporary happening or beginning currently or now

1942 urban belonging or relating to a town or city

1943 incident an event, especially one that is bad or unusual

1944 integrate to combine, join or create something

1945 swing to move backward and forward or from side to side while hanging from
something

1946 panel a group of people who answer questions or give opinions

1947 ratio the quantitative relationship in size, etc.

1948 borrow to take and use (something that belongs to someone else) for a period of time
before returning it

1949 sufficient having or providing enough when needed

1950 motion an act or process of moving

1951 exam a test of how much you know about something, or how well you can do
something; a series of medical tests

1952 governor a person who is the leader of the government of a state, province, etc. 

1953 boss someone who is responsible for employees and tells them what to do

1954 effectively in a way that is successful and achieves what you want

1955 install to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready to use; to put
software on a computer

1956 premise an idea that you use to support another theory

1957 abroad in or to a foreign country 

1958 diet the type of food that someone usually eats; when someone eats less food to
lose weight or because of a medical problem

1959 hence from now, later than the present time

1960 convention a large formal meeting of people with the same interest or work

1961 metal a substance (such as gold, tin, or copper) that usually has a shiny appearance, is
a good conductor of electricity and heat, can be melted, and is usually capable
of being shaped 

1962 layer referring to one of several sheets of a material or object

1963 typically used for saying that something is usual type of a person, thing, place, etc.

1964 grateful feeling or showing thanks

1965 crash to hit something hard enough to cause serious damage or destruction 

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1966 incorporate to include or involve as part of something else

1967 formation the development of something into a particular thing or shape

1968 classic something popular or famous for a long time

1969 aircraft a vehicle that can fly

1970 highlight the best or most interesting part of something

1971 sharp having a thin edge that is able to cut things or a fine point that is able to make a
hole in things

1972 climate the weather conditions that an area usually has

1973 disappoint to make (someone) unhappy by not being as good as expected or by not doing
something that was hoped for or expected

1974 fifteen the number 15

1975 defeat to win a victory over (someone or something) in a war, contest, game, etc. 

1976 retirement when you leave your job and stop working, usually because you are old

1977 defend to fight in order to keep (someone or something) safe 

1978 truly used to emphasize a description of something

1979 self the person that someone normally or truly is — used to describe the way
someone acts or feels

1980 clinical relating to medical treatment and tests

1981 nearby not far away

1982 distribute to hand in or deliver something to people

1983 reputation the common opinion that people have about someone or something;
the way in which people think of someone or something

1984 underlie to lie or be situated under something

1985 creation when someone makes something happen or exist; something that someone has
made

1986 specify to state, name or mention exactly and clearly

1987 exclude to prevent someone from access to a group

1988 exhibit to display or make available for people to see

1989 extreme very great in degree

1990 appointment a time you have arranged to meet someone or go somewhere

1991 brown having a color like coffee or chocolate

1992 journalist someone whose job is journalism

1993 lucky having good things happen to you; something that is believed to give good luck

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1994 occupy to live in, fill or take up something

1995 soil the top layer of earth in which plants grow

1996 educational providing education, or relating to education

1997 upper located above another or others of the same kind 

1998 slide to move smoothly along a surface 

1999 correspond to have similarity or equality with something

2000 sudden happening, coming, or done very quickly in a way that is not expected

2001 gay sexually attracted to someone who is the same sex

2002 plastic a light, artificial substance that can be made into different shapes when it is soft
and is used in a lot of different ways

2003 freeze to be become a hard substance (such as ice) because of cold

2004 peer someone who is the same age, or who has the same social position or abilities
as other members of a group

2005 tooth one of the hard white objects inside the mouth that are used for biting and
chewing

2006 exception someone or something that is different from others;


someone or something that is not included 

2007 excuse to forgive someone for making a mistake, doing something wrong, etc.,

2008 bet to risk money on the result of a game, competition, etc.

2009 plain having no pattern or decoration, easy to see or understand

2010 crop a plant or plant product that is grown by farmers 

2011 equivalent having equality in value, use or meaning

2012 rural relating to the countryside and not to towns

2013 complicate to make (something) more difficult or less simple

2014 meat the flesh of an animal used as food 

2015 collapse to break down and fall apart suddenly

2016 dish a shallow container that you cook or serve food in 

2017 enterprise a business or organization

2018 luck the things that happen to a person because of chance

2019 restrict to prevent from doing something

2020 subsequent happening or coming after, later

2021 originally at the beginning or before any changes

2022 perfectly used to emphasize the word that follows it; in a perfect way

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2023 thick having a large distance between the top and bottom or front and back surfaces

2024 encounter unexpectedly be faced with or experience

2025 invitation when someone invites you to do something or go somewhere

2026 proud very happy and pleased because of something you have done, something you
own, someone you know or are related to, etc.

2027 chip a piece of potato that is cooked in oil; a microchip in a computer

2028 analyst someone whose job is to examine the details of a situation carefully, and give
their opinion about it

2029 valuable worth a lot of money, very useful or helpful

2030 bike bicycle; motorbike / motorcycle

2031 retail when products are sold to customers from shops

2032 calm not angry, upset, excited, etc. 

2033 unusual different and not ordinary, often in a way that is interesting or exciting

2034 criticism a negative comment; judgments and opinions on books, plays, films, etc.

2035 personally done by you and not someone else

2036 plot the things that happen in a story; a plan to do something bad

2037 beauty the quality of being physically attractive

2038 preserve to keep (something) in its original state or in good condition 

2039 emergency a serious or dangerous situation that needs immediate action

2040 comfort a state or situation in which you are relaxed and do not have any physically
unpleasant feelings caused by pain, heat, cold, etc. 

2041 deserve used to say that someone or something should or should not have or be given 

2042 repair to put (something that is broken or damaged) back into good condition;
fix 

2043 update to add new information

2044 severe very bad, serious, or unpleasant 

2045 recognition the act of accepting that something is true or important or that it exists 

2046 secondary less important than something else

2047 proof something which shows that something else is true or correct

2048 capable having the ability to do something

2049 outline a written list or description of only the most important parts of an essay, speech,
plan, etc. 

2050 depression when you feel very unhappy, or a mental illness that makes you feel very
unhappy

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2051 evaluate to form an idea to judge something carefully

2052 pension money that a person receives after retirement

2053 external to be outside of something

2054 cope to deal successfully with a difficult situation

2055 emphasis a special quality in the way something is said

2056 restriction a rule or law that limits what people can do

2057 partly used to show that something is true to some degree but not completely

2058 aside to or toward the side

2059 massive very big

2060 intellectual using or relating to your ability to think and understand things

2061 minority a part of a group which is less than half of the whole group, often much less

2062 revolution the attempt by many people to end the rule of one government

2063 submit accept to a superior force, obey to someone

2064 prospect the possibility that something will happen

2065 equation when you show that two amounts are equal using mathematical symbols

2066 unemployment the number of people who are without jobs; not having a job

2067 intervention when someone intervenes, especially to prevent something from happening

2068 delight a strong feeling of happiness;


great pleasure or satisfaction 

2069 mom mother

2070 anymore If you do not do something or something does not happen any more, you have
stopped doing it or it does not now happen

2071 smart intelligent

2072 numerous existing in large numbers 

2073 illness a disease of the body or mind; sickness

2074 abandon to give up or quit, something not finished yet

2075 confuse to make (someone) uncertain or unable to understand something 

2076 wheel one of the round parts underneath a car, wagon, etc., that rolls and allows
something to move 

2077 crucial extremely important

2078 efficient capable of producing desired results without wasting materials, time, or energy 

2079 dominate to have power or influence over

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2080 database information stored in a computer in an organized structure so that it can be
searched in different ways

2081 split to break apart or into pieces especially along a straight line

2082 trace find, describe or discover by investigation

2083 isolate to keep in a place or situation apart from others

2084 port a town or an area of a town next to water where ships arrive and leave from

2085 drama a play that is performed on stage, theater, or TV

2086 nose the part of the face or head through which a person or animal smells and
breathes 

2087 rapidly happening or moving very quickly

2088 dispute a disagreement, especially one that lasts a long time

2089 landscape the appearance of an area of land, especially in the countryside

2090 spell to say, write, or print the letters of (a word or name) 

2091 ultimately finally, after a series of things have happened; in the end

2092 inch a unit of measurement equal to 1⁄36 yard or 1⁄12 of a foot (2.54 centimeters)

2093 profile a short description of someone’s life, character, work, etc.

2094 phenomenon a fact that can observed and studied

2095 entertainment shows, films, television, or other performances or activities that entertain people

2096 boundary something (such as a river, a fence, or an imaginary line) that shows where an
area ends and another area begins 

2097 gender the state of being male or female

2098 assistance help

2099 dramatic very sudden or noticeable; full of action and excitement

2100 educate to teach (someone) especially in a school, college, or university

2101 edition a book, newspaper, etc. that is one of several that are the same and were
produced at the same time

2102 wing a part of an animal’s body that is used for flying or gliding

2103 similarly in a similar way

2104 specialist someone who has a lot of experience, knowledge, or skill in a particular subject

2105 formula a plan, rule or method for doing or making something

2106 achievement when you succeed in doing something good, usually by working hard

2107 innovation a new idea or method that is being tried for the first time, or the use of such
ideas or methods

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2108 festival a series of special events, performances, etc. that often takes place over several
days

2109 coverage the way a newspaper, television program, etc. reports an event or subject

2110 pitch in baseball, to throw the ball towards the hitter; to try to persuade someone to
buy or decide something

2111 gate a place in a wall or a fence that has a movable part which can be opened or
closed like a door 

2112 unknown not known; not famous

2113 distinction a difference between two similar things

2114 slight very small in degree or amount 

2115 roof the cover or top of a building, vehicle, etc. 

2116 scream to make a loud, high noise with your voice, or to shout something in a loud, high
voice because you are afraid, hurt, or angry

2117 convert to change into a different form, character, or function

2118 minor not so large in size, not important or valuable

2119 negotiate to try to make or change an agreement by discussion

2120 era a period of time in history that is special for a particular reason

2121 episode one program of a series shown on television; a single event or period of time

2122 volunteer to offer to do something without being asked or told to do it

2123 infection a disease in a part of your body that is caused by bacteria or a virus

2124 preparation the things that you do or the time that you spend preparing for something

2125 arrival when someone or something arrives somewhere

2126 silver a soft grayish-white metal that is very valuable and is used to make jewelry,
coins, knives, forks, etc. 

2127 electricity a type of energy that can produce light and heat, or make machines work

2128 sink to go down below the surface of water, mud, etc. 

2129 unlikely not expected to happen

2130 grand involving or including many people or things;


very large in scope 

2131 web part of the Internet that consists of all the connected websites (= pages of text
and pictures); a spider’s net used to catch insects

2132 transition when something changes from one system or method to another, often gradually

2133 upset angry or unhappy 

2134 forecast a report saying what is likely to happen in the future

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2135 pollution damage caused to water, air, etc. by harmful substances or waste

2136 eliminate completely remove, to get rid of

2137 agenda a list of subjects that people will discuss at a meeting

2138 wire a thin, flexible thread of metal

2139 prize something that is won in a contest or given as an award 

2140 crack to break (something) so that there are lines in its surface but it is usually not
separated into pieces

2141 deeply very much

2142 cable a wire covered by plastic that carries electricity, telephone signals, etc.

2143 apparent easy to see or clearly understand

2144 zone an area where a particular thing happens:

2145 fault responsibility for a problem, mistake, bad situation, etc. 

2146 cooperation when you work together with someone or do what they ask you

2147 pub a place where you can get drinks such as beer and usually food

2148 characterize to be typical of someone or something; to describe or show someone or


something in a particular way

2149 honest good and truthful;


not lying, stealing, or cheating 

2150 supporter someone who supports a particular idea, group, or person; a sports fan

2151 inspire to make someone feel that they want to do something and can do it

2152 whisper to speak very softly or quietly

2153 hunt to chase and kill (wild animals) for food or pleasure

2154 toy something a child plays with 

2155 welfare a program for poor or unemployed people help living

2156 everyday used or seen every day;


suitable for every day 

2157 cloud a white or gray mass in the sky that is made of many very small drops of water

2158 constraint something that limits what you can do

2159 perceive to notice or become aware of something

2160 ease freedom from pain or trouble;


comfort of body or mind 

2161 solid firm or hard;


not having the form of a gas or liquid 

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2162 prisoner someone who is being kept in prison as a punishment, or because they have
been caught by an enemy

2163 expansion when something increases in size or amount

2164 agricultural the work and methods of growing crops and looking after animals which are
then used for food

2165 virtually almost

2166 knee the joint that bends at the middle of your leg

2167 album several songs or pieces of music on a CD or record; a book in which you keep
photographs, stamps, etc.

2168 bend to use force to cause (something, such as a wire or pipe) to become curved

2169 exposure when someone experiences something or is affected by it because they are in a
particular situation or place

2170 alter to change a part of something

2171 digital electronic systems that change sounds or images into signals in the form of
binary numbers

2172 pour to cause (something) to flow in a steady stream from or into a container or place 

2173 satisfaction a happy or pleased feeling because of something that you did or something that
happened to you

2174 tension a feeling that you are nervous, worried, and not relaxed

2175 wet covered or soaked with water or another liquid;


not dry 

2176 perception what you think or believe about someone or something

2177 dimension a measurable extent of length, width, or height

2178 tight difficult to move;


fastened, attached, or held in a position that is not easy to move 

2179 restore to put or bring back into existence or use, mend

2180 beer an alcoholic drink made from grain, or a glass or container of this drink

2181 sweep to remove (something, such as dust or dirt) from a surface with a broom or
brush or with a quick movement of your hand, fingers, etc.

2182 interpret to understand or translate the meaning of something

2183 assist to support or help someone

2184 crew a team of people with special skills who work together

2185 essay a short piece of writing about a particular subject, especially one written by a
student

2186 assure to make sure of something

2187 anger a strong feeling of being upset or annoyed because of something wrong or bad

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2188 deposit a payment that you make immediately when you decide to buy something, as
proof that you will really buy it

2189 shower a device that produces a spray of water for you to stand under and wash your
body 

2190 string a long, thin piece of twisted thread that you use to attach things, tie things
together, or hang things

2191 elderly a more polite word for ‘old’, used to describe people

2192 extensive large in size or amount;


very full or complete 

2193 truck a large road vehicle for carrying goods from place to place

2194 uniform same designed clothing that identifies belongings

2195 mood the way someone feels at a particular time

2196 detect to discover or identify the presence of something

2197 beneath in or to a lower position;


below 

2198 shadow a dark shape that appears on a surface when someone or something moves
between the surface and a source of light 

2199 mode a particular form, way or type of something

2200 territory land that is owned or controlled by a particular country

2201 trail a path through the countryside, often where people walk

2202 nervous worried and anxious

2203 parallel very similar and often occurring at the same time

2204 sail to travel on water in a ship or boat

2205 sensitive easily upset by the things that people think or say about you 

2206 hero someone who does something brave or good which people respect or admire
them for

2207 competitor someone who is trying to win or do better than all others especially in business
or sports;
someone who is competing 

2208 initially at the beginning

2209 transform to change the shape completely in a good way

2210 strip to remove your clothing

2211 stream a natural flow of water that is smaller than a river 

2212 breed a type of dog, sheep, pig, etc.

2213 attribute to say that something is because of something else

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2214 vital necessary

2215 awful very bad, of low quality, or unpleasant

2216 devote to decide to use or give something for something else

2217 stem the main long and thin part of a plant that rises above the soil and supports the
leaves and flowers 

2218 height a measurement of how tall a person or thing is; the distance from the bottom to
the top of a person or thing

2219 apologize to tell someone that you are sorry about something you have done

2220 alright good enough, although not very good; safe or well

2221 owe to need to pay or repay money to a person, bank, business, etc.

2222 genetic relating to genes (= parts of cells which control particular characteristics)

2223 persuade to cause (someone) to do something by asking, arguing, or giving reasons

2224 recruit to try to persuade someone to work for a company or to join an organization

2225 vice something bad that someone often does; crime that involves sex or drugs

2226 steady not shaking or moving;


held firmly in one place or position

2227 heavily a lot or to a great degree

2228 entrance the act of entering something

2229 furniture chairs, tables, beds, etc., that are used to make a room ready for use 

2230 strain when you feel worried and nervous about something; an injury to part of your
body that is caused by using it too much

2231 random chosen, done without a particular plan or pattern

2232 justify giving reasons for doing something

2233 measurement the process of measuring something; the size and shape of something

2234 rarely not often

2235 meter a piece of equipment for measuring the amount of something such as electricity,
time, or light

2236 pace the speed at which someone or something moves or does something

2237 western located in or toward the west 

2238 constitute to make up or form something

2239 spare kept as something extra that can be used if it is needed 

2240 designer someone who draws and plans how something will be made

2241 mature being an adult, being fully developed physically

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2242 evil morally bad, causing harm or injury to someone

2243 curve a smooth, rounded line, shape, path, etc. 

2244 guilty ashamed because you have done something wrong; having broken a law

2245 jacket a short coat

2246 false not real or genuine — used to say that something is not really what it seems to
be

2247 demonstration a protest in which people march or stand together; showing how to do
something, or how something works

2248 wound an injury that is caused when a knife, bullet, etc., cuts or breaks the skin

2249 frighten to cause (someone) to become afraid 

2250 muscle one of many pieces of tissue in the body that are connected to bones and which
produce movement by becoming longer or shorter

2251 grass plants that have narrow green leaves, that are eaten by cows, sheep, horses, etc.,
and that are commonly grown on lawns and in gardens 

2252 substance a material of a particular kind 

2253 pink a pale red color;


a color that is a mixture of red and white

2254 symbol an action, object that represents a particular idea or quality

2255 foundation the action of establishing an organization

2256 cite to write or say the words from a book or other source

2257 extension the act of making something longer or greater 

2258 tank a large container for storing liquid or gas

2259 disaster something that causes a lot of harm or damage; a very bad situation or result

2260 sigh to breathe out slowly and noisily, often because you are annoyed or unhappy

2261 routine the things you regularly do and how and when you do them

2262 cake a sweet baked food made from a mixture of flour, sugar, and other ingredients
(such as eggs and butter) 

2263 efficiency the ability to do something or produce something without wasting materials,
time, or energy

2264 membership the state of belonging to or being a part of a group or an organization;


the state of being a member

2265 smooth having a flat, even surface;


not rough;
not having any bumps, ridges, or uneven parts 

2266 portion a part of a whole

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2267 mirror a piece of glass with a shiny metallic material on one side which produces an
image of anything that is in front of it

2268 resort a place where many people go for a holiday

2269 withdraw to take money out of a bank account; to move out of a position, competition,
area, etc.

2270 resistance refusal to accept something new or different

2271 giant extremely big, or much bigger than other similar things

2272 bid an attempt to achieve something; an offer to pay a particular amount of money
for something

2273 naturally as you would expect; something that happens because of nature

2274 summary a brief statement that gives the most important info

2275 radical a very new and different from what is traditional

2276 tune a series of musical notes that produce a pleasing sound when played or sung 

2277 van a vehicle that is used for carrying things but which is smaller than a truck

2278 mutual shared between two or more people

2279 boot a strong shoe that covers your foot and part of your leg

2280 fascinate to interest someone a lot

2281 entitle to give someone the right to do or have something

2282 god the creator and ruler of the universe

2283 broadcast to send out (signals, programs, etc.) by radio or television 

2284 singer someone who sings

2285 platform a raised surface for people to stand on, especially when they are speaking to a
lot of people; the area in a railway station where you get on and off the train

2286 whenever at any or every time that 

2287 apartment a set of rooms for someone to live in on one level of a building or house

2288 conventional Usual or traditional

2289 independence when someone looks after themselves and does not need money, help, or
permission from other people

2290 reverse to change to an opposite state ,way or condition

2291 illustration a picture in a book, magazine, etc.; an example that explains or proves
something

2292 loud making or causing a lot of noise;


strong and noticeable in sound

2293 loose not tightly fastened, attached, or held 

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2294 quantity an amount or number of something

2295 poem a piece of writing that usually has figurative language and that is written in
separate lines that often have a repeated rhythm and sometimes rhyme 

2296 damn used to express anger

2297 pose to put someone in a position to be photographed

2298 depth a distance below a surface

2299 significance the importance or meaning of something

2300 planet a large, round object in space that moves around the sun or another star

2301 iron a heavy type of metal that is very common, occurs naturally in blood, and is
used to make steel and in many products 

2302 gradually slowly over a period of time

2303 approval when you think that something or someone is good or right; official permission

2304 evaluation to consider or study something carefully and decide how good or bad it is

2305 wealth a large amount of money and possessions 

2306 visual relating to seeing or to the eyes, sight

2307 consult to talk about something to make a decision

2308 sponsor to give money to someone to support an activity, event, or organization,


sometimes as a way to advertise your company or product

2309 stupid not intelligent;


having or showing a lack of ability to learn and understand things 

2310 trap a device that is used for catching animals 

2311 badly very seriously; in a way that is of low quality or in an unpleasant way

2312 log a long, heavy section of a tree that has fallen or been cut down 

2313 crazy stupid or strange

2314 adjust to change a position to be comfortable

2315 dirty not clean

2316 zero the number 0

2317 gaze to look for a long time at someone or something or in a particular direction

2318 button a small, usually round piece of plastic, glass, metal, etc., that is sewn to a piece
of clothing and is pushed through a loop or hole to fasten one part of the
clothing to another part 

2319 extraordinary very unusual;


very different from what is normal or ordinary 

2320 hesitate to stop briefly before you do something especially because you are nervous or
unsure about what to do 

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2321 establishment an organization or business; when an organization, school, business, etc. is
started

2322 creative good at thinking of new ideas or using imagination to create new and unusual
things

2323 constantly happening a lot or all the time

2324 probability how likely it is that something will happen

2325 vegetable a plant that you eat, for example potatoes, onions, beans, etc.

2326 alcohol drinks such as wine and beer that can make you drunk

2327 remarkable very unusual or noticeable in a way that you admire

2328 throat the tube inside the neck that leads to the stomach and lungs

2329 dependent decided or controlled by something else

2330 steel a strong, hard metal made of iron and carbon 

2331 sustain to keep providing what is needed

2332 ally someone who supports you, especially when other people are against you; a
country that has agreed to help another country, especially in a war

2333 ethnic connected with people who shares a cultural tradition

2334 pleasant causing a feeling of happiness or pleasure 

2335 exceed to be greater in number than something

2336 historian someone who studies or writes about history

2337 sugar a sweet substance usually in the form of white or brown crystals or white
powder that comes from plants and is used to make foods sweeter

2338 brilliant very good; extremely clever; full of light or color

2339 involvement when someone or something is involved in an activity or event

2340 philosophy a study of ideas about the fundamental nature of life

2341 hypothesis an idea that leads to further study or discussion

2342 bread a baked food made from a mixture of flour and water

2343 drag to pull (someone or something that is heavy or difficult to move) 

2344 edit to make changes so that something can be used

2345 inner on the inside, or near the middle of something

2346 statistic a number that represents a piece of information

2347 liability when you are legally responsible for something; a debt; a disadvantage

2348 anticipate to expect or look ahead to something positively

2349 league a group of teams which compete against each other in a sport

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2350 seal an animal with smooth fur that eats fish and lives near the sea

2351 grab to take hold of something or someone suddenly

2352 flood a large amount of water covering an area of land that is usually dry 

2353 compensation money that you pay to someone because you are responsible for injuring them
or damaging something; money paid for work

2354 segment one of the parts that something can be divided into

2355 compound combining two or more parts to form something new

2356 occasionally not happening often

2357 spin to turn or cause someone or something to turn around repeatedly

2358 desert an area of very dry land that is usually covered with sand and is very hot 

2359 operator a person who uses and controls something (such as a machine, device, or
business): someone who operates something

2360 tower a tall, narrow building or structure that may stand apart from or be attached to
another building or structure

2361 newly recently

2362 paragraph a section of writing that usually deals with one subject

2363 advocate to push for something positive

2364 bath the act of washing the body usually by sitting or lying in a container filled with
water 

2365 blind unable to see 

2366 confident having a feeling or belief that you can do something well or succeed at
something;
having confidence 

2367 overcome to defeat (someone or something) 

2368 briefly lasting only for a short time

2369 pure not mixed with anything else 

2370 regularly often; at the same time each day, week, month, etc.

2371 counsel a lawyer; advice

2372 disturb to stop (someone) from working, sleeping, etc.

2373 burden something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about

2374 silent not speaking or making noise

2375 behave to act in an acceptable way;


to act properly

2376 tap to hit (someone or something) lightly especially with a small sound

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2377 alarm a loud noise that warns you of danger or is used to wake you

2378 fantastic very good

2379 valley an area of low land between hills or mountains 

2380 preference a feeling of liking or wanting one person or thing more than another person or
thing

2381 discovery the act of finding or learning something for the first time

2382 dare to have enough courage or confidence to do something

2383 skirt a piece of clothing worn by women and girls that hangs from the waist down

2384 eastern located toward the east 

2385 poverty the state of being poor 

2386 registration when a name or information is recorded on an official list

2387 cigarette a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco, that people smoke

2388 criticize to make negative comments about something or someone

2389 bowl a round container that has tall, curving sides and that is used for preparing or
serving foods and liquids 

2390 cousin a child of your uncle or aunt

2391 offense a criminal act; something that causes a person to be hurt, angry, or upset 

2392 clause a part of a sentence that has its own subject

2393 impress to make someone admire or respect you

2394 jury a group of people in a court of law who decide if someone is guilty or not

2395 venture a new activity that may not be successful

2396 virus an infectious organism too small to be seen that causes disease, or an illness
that it causes; a harmful computer program

2397 anxiety fear or nervousness about what might happen

2398 illegal not allowed by law

2399 wrap to cover (something) by winding or folding a piece of material around it 

2400 harm physical or mental damage or injury;


something that causes someone or something to be hurt, broken, made less
valuable or successful, etc. 

2401 survival when someone or something continues to live or exist, especially after a difficult
or dangerous situation

2402 teenager someone who is between 13 and 19 years old

2403 specialize to spend most of your time studying one particular subject or doing one type of
business

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2404 moderate average in size or amount; neither too much nor too little

2405 limitation when something is controlled so that it is less than a particular amount or
number

2406 modify to make minor change to something

2407 accurate there is no mistake or error 

2408 angle the difference between the direction of two lines or surfaces that come
together: the space or shape formed when two lines or surfaces meet each other 

2409 comprehensive including most or all things

2410 rival a person or thing that tries to defeat or be more successful than another 

2411 adequate enough for someone’s needs

2412 universal done or experienced by everyone 

2413 tourism the business of providing services for tourists, including organizing their travel,
hotels, entertainment, etc.

2414 chest the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach 

2415 expenditure when you use energy, time, or money

2416 margin the edge or border of a page on above, below

2417 recovery when a system or situation or person returns to the way it was before something
bad happened

2418 mount to increase in amount or level

2419 mate a friend; an animal’s sexual partner

2420 admire to feel respect or approval for (someone or something) 

2421 gesture a movement you make with your hand, arm, or head to express what you are
thinking or feeling

2422 musician a person who writes, sings, or plays music

2423 rapid happening in a short amount of time

2424 stair a series of steps that go from one level or floor to another 

2425 charm a quality that causes someone or something to be very likable;


an attractive quality 

2426 slave someone who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work for that
person without pay

2427 scare to frighten a person or animal

2428 amendment a change in the words of a document, or the process of doing this

2429 incentive something that encourages a person to work hard

2430 format the form, design, or arrangement of something

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2431 consultant someone who advises people about a particular subject

2432 deficit the amount by which the money that you spend is more than the money that
you receive

2433 mortgage money that you borrow to buy a home

2434 abstract relating to something that doesn’t exist

2435 overseas in or to a foreign country that is across a sea

2436 literary of or relating to literature 

2437 experimental relating to tests, especially scientific ones

2438 architecture the design and style of buildings; the profession of designing buildings

2439 possess to have or own (something) 

2440 dig to move soil, sand, snow, etc., in order to create a hole 

2441 opponent someone who you compete against in a game or competition; someone who
disagrees with an idea or action

2442 evolution the way in which living things gradually change and develop over millions of
years; a gradual process of change and development

2443 versus used to say that one team or person is competing against another; used to
compare two things or ideas

2444 lend to give (something) to (someone) to be used for a period of time and then
returned 

2445 custom an action or way of behaving that is usual and traditional among the people in a
particular group or place

2446 keen very interested or enthusiastic; very good or well developed

2447 translate to change words from one language into another language

2448 cough to force air through your throat with a short, loud noise often because you are
sick

2449 distinct recognizably different in nature from something else

2450 rough having a surface that is not even 

2451 surgery when a doctor cuts your body open and repairs or removes something

2452 buyer someone who buys something

2453 burst to break open or into pieces in a sudden and violent way 

2454 pen a writing instrument that uses ink 

2455 quietly making little or no noise

2456 laboratory a room used for scientific work

2457 tube a long, hollow object that is used especially to control the flow of a liquid or gas 

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2458 capability the ability or power to do something

2459 province one of the large areas which some countries are divided into because of the type
of government they have

2460 twin one of two children who are born to the same mother at the same time

2461 adapt to change something to fit a new purpose

2462 chicken a bird that is raised by people for its eggs and meat 

2463 scholar someone who has studied a subject and knows a lot about it

2464 mess Someone or something that is a mess, or is in a mess, is dirty or untidy; a


confused or difficult situation

2465 precisely exactly

2466 therapy the work of treating mental or physical illness without using an operation

2467 frequent happening often

2468 wealthy rich

2469 journal a book for recording personal experiences and thoughts

2470 composition the way in which something is put together or arranged 

2471 mad very angry

2472 tissue the material that animals and plants are made of; a soft piece of paper that you
use for cleaning your nose

2473 flash a sudden bright light 

2474 stroke a serious illness caused when a blood vessel in your brain suddenly breaks or is
blocked 

2475 champion a person, animal, or team that wins a competition

2476 sand the very tiny, loose pieces of rock that cover beaches, deserts, etc. 

2477 promotion when someone is given a more important job in the same organization; an
advertising campaign or sale

2478 charity an official organization that gives money, food, or help to people who need it;
money, food, or other help

2479 bury to put (a dead person or animal) in a grave 

2480 tendency something that someone often does, or something that often happens

2481 barrier something that prevents people from doing what they want to do

2482 cream a very thick liquid or soft substance that is rubbed into the skin to make it softer
or is used as a medicine for the skin

2483 rid to no longer have or be affected or bothered by (someone or something that is


unwanted or annoying) 

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2484 brush a tool with many stiff hairs, fibers, etc., that is used for cleaning, smoothing, or
painting something

2485 dialog a short conversation, especially written

2486 publisher a company or person who prepares and prints books, newspapers, magazines,
etc.

2487 consequently as a result

2488 democratic following or supporting the political system of democracy; where everyone has
equal rights and can help to make decisions

2489 abortion a medical operation to end a pregnancy when the baby is still too small to live

2490 govern to officially control and lead, conduct the policy, make decisions

2491 exact fully and completely correct or accurate

2492 hurry to move, act, or go quickly 

2493 whilst during the same time; used to compare two different facts or situations

2494 privilege an advantage that only one person or group has, usually because of their
position or because they are rich

2495 creature an animal of any type 

2496 dismiss to send (someone) away;


to cause or allow (someone) to leave 

2497 cap a small, soft hat that often has a hard curved part (called a visor) that extends
out over your eyes 

2498 participation to be involved with other people in an activity

2499 visible can see , easily seen or understood

2500 narrative a story or description of a series of events

2501 classical music by people like Mozart and Stravinsky; traditional in style

2502 assign to give someone a particular job or something to do

2503 regret to feel sad or sorry about (something that you did or did not do);
to have regrets about (something) 

2504 twist to bend or turn (something) in order to change its shape

2505 impressive Someone or something that is impressive makes you admire and respect them

2506 motor a machine that produces motion or power for doing work

2507 prompt to cause (someone) to do something 

2508 ruin to damage (something) so badly that it is no longer useful, valuable, enjoyable,
etc.: to spoil or destroy (something)

2509 density the number of people or things in a place when compared with the size of the
place; the relationship between the weight of a substance and its size

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2510 resist to fight against (something);
to try to stop or prevent (something) 

2511 rescue to save (someone or something) from danger or harm 

2512 implementation to make a law, system, plan, etc. start to happen or operate

2513 coal a black or brownish-black hard substance within the earth that is used as a fuel

2514 lecture a talk or speech about a particular subject

2515 awareness when you know about something

2516 maintenance the work that is done to keep something in good condition

2517 greatly very much

2518 inflation the rate at which prices increase, or a continuing increase in prices

2519 psychological relating to the human mind and feelings

2520 institutional relating to a large and important organization, such as a government, university
or bank

2521 dust fine dry powder that builds up inside buildings on surfaces that have not
recently been cleaned 

2522 successfully in a way that acomplishes what you want to achieve

2523 cancel to say that an organized event will not now happen; to stop an order for goods
or services

2524 functional designed to be practical or useful and not only attractive; operating correctly

2525 scope the area that is included in or dealt with

2526 species a group of plants or animals which share similar characteristics

2527 float to rest on top of a liquid 

2528 absolute complete and total

2529 passion a strong belief in something or a strong feeling about a subject; sexual feelings

2530 airline a company that provides regular flights to places

2531 motivate to make someone enthusiastic about doing something

2532 module a part of an object that can operate alone, especially a part of a spacecraft; part
of a course or a textbook

2533 fold to bend one part of (something) over or against another part 

2534 theoretical related to an explanation that has not been proved

2535 react to behave or make change in a particular way

2536 wooden made of wood 

2537 poet a person who writes poems

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2538 insight the capacity to understand something very clearly

2539 partnership when two people or organizations work together to achieve something

2540 counter to prevent something or reduce the bad effect that it has

2541 stain to leave a mark on something

2542 automatically without human control

2543 penalty a punishment for doing something which is against a law or rule

2544 rail a bar that goes from one post or support to another and that is used to form a
barrier 

2545 salt a natural white substance that is used especially to flavor or preserve food 

2546 contest a competition or election

2547 bin a container that is used to put waste in; a container for storing things

2548 violent using or involving the use of physical force to cause harm or damage to
someone or something 

2549 aggressive behaving in an angry and violent way towards others; using forceful methods in
order to achieve

2550 sake the benefit of someone or something — used in phrases with for to say that
something is done to help a particular person or thing

2551 opera a musical play in which most of the words are sung

2552 undergo to experience or endure, be subjected to

2553 embrace to hold, or hug, someone; to accept new ideas, beliefs, etc. in an enthusiastic
way

2554 divorce when two people officially stop being married

2555 pile a group of things that are put one on top of another 

2556 march to walk with regular steps as a group;


to walk in the regular and organized way of soldiers 

2557 pale light in color

2558 acceptable good enough; allowed or approved of

2559 literally having the real or original meaning of a word or phrase

2560 allege to say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, but not prove it

2561 grammar the set of rules that explain how words are used in a language

2562 permission the right or ability to do something that is given by someone who has the power
to decide if it will be allowed or permitted 

2563 regulate to set or adjust the amount, restrict something

2564 cluster a group of similar things that are close together

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2565 compromise when you agree to something which is not exactly what you want

2566 diversity when many different types of things or people are included in something

2567 immigrant someone who comes to live in a different country

2568 historic important in history or likely to be important in history

2569 gallery a room or building that is used for showing paintings and other art to the public

2570 dedicate to give energy and time to something

2571 pretend to act as if something is true when it is not true

2572 castle a large building usually with high, thick walls and towers that was built in the
past to protect against attack

2573 tackle to try to deal with a problem; in sports, to try to take the ball from someone or
knock them down

2574 golf a game on grass where players try to hit a small ball into a series of holes using
a long, thin stick

2575 celebration when you celebrate a special day or event

2576 embarrass to make someone feel ashamed or shy

2577 personnel the people who work for an organization

2578 boost something that makes you feel more confident and happy, or that helps
something increase or improve

2579 extract to remove or take out

2580 pig an animal that has a fat body with short legs, a small tail, and a wide nose and
that is raised on a farm or lives in the wild

2581 roughly approximately

2582 injure do physical harm or damage

2583 mixture something made by combining two or more ingredients 

2584 announcement something that someone says officially, giving information about something

2585 biological relating to the study of living things such as plants and animals

2586 praise to say or write good things about (someone or something);


to express approval of (someone or something)

2587 disagree to have a different opinion;


to fail to agree 

2588 electric of or relating to electricity 

2589 excess an amount that is more than the usual or necessary amount 

2590 fulfill to do something that you have promised to do or that you are expected to do

2591 depress to make feel sad or depressed

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2592 fancy to want to have or do (something)

2593 compose to come together to form or make (something) 

2594 continuous happening or existing without stopping

2595 complexity involving a lot of different but connected parts in a way that is difficult to
understand

2596 friendship the state of being friends;


the relationship between friends

2597 stability when something is not likely to change or move

2598 accomplish to succeed in doing something good

2599 comprise to make up or form something

2600 holder someone who officially owns something

2601 inquiry a request for information 

2602 weakness when someone or something is not strong or powerful; a part of something or
someone that is not good

2603 noun a word that is the name of something (such as a person, animal, place, thing,
quality, idea, or action) and is typically used in a sentence as subject or object of
a verb or as object of a preposition 

2604 civilian someone who is not a member of a military organization or the police

2605 racial relating to people’s race

2606 tail the part of an animal’s body that extends from the animal’s back end 

2607 tale a story, especially one which is not true or is difficult to believe

2608 weigh to find how heavy (someone or something) is;


to measure the weight of 

2609 evolve to slowly change or develop into something better

2610 potentially possibly

2611 mere used to say that something is small, unimportant, etc.

2612 fortune a very large amount of money

2613 gently in a kind and careful way as not to hurt or upset anyone or anything

2614 poetry poems in general, or the writing of poetry

2615 server a computer that is used only for storing and managing programs and
information used by other computers

2616 sanction a punishment for not obeying a rule or a law

2617 guitar a musical instrument with strings that you play by pulling the strings with your
fingers or a piece of plastic

2618 profession a type of job that requires special education or skill

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2619 pump a device that forces liquid, air, or gas into or out of something 

2620 chamber a room used for an official or special purpose

2621 veteran someone who has been in the military; someone who has done a job or activity
for a long time

2622 shine to give off light 

2623 championship a competition to find the best team or player in a particular game or sport

2624 stake If something is at stake, it is in a situation where it might be lost or damaged; an


amount of money invested in a business

2625 gear a set of parts in a vehicle or bicycle that control how fast the wheels turn; the
clothes and equipment used for a particular purpose

2626 joy a feeling of great happiness

2627 remote far away

2628 entertain to have people as guests in your home or in a public place 

2629 reliable able to be trusted or believed

2630 strengthen to make (someone or something) stronger, more forceful, more effective, etc. 

2631 orange a citrus fruit that is round and that has an orange skin 

2632 cheek the soft part of your face below your eye

2633 jail a place where criminals are kept as a punishment

2634 forever for all time in the future

2635 imagination the ability to create ideas or pictures in your mind

2636 bias a tendency to believe certain people or ideas

2637 possession the condition of having or owning something 

2638 chat to talk with someone in a friendly and informal way

2639 dramatically suddenly or unexpectedly; with much drama

2640 carbon a chemical element present in all animals and plants and in coal and oil (symbol
C)

2641 servant a person who is hired to do household or personal duties such as cleaning and
cooking 

2642 curious having a desire to learn or know more about something or someone 

2643 structural relating to the structure of something

2644 neglect to fail to take care of or to give attention to (someone or something)

2645 compute to find out by calculating or estimating

2646 rear the back part of something

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2647 ski one of a pair of long, thin pieces of wood or plastic that you wear on the bottom
of boots to move over snow

2648 pot a deep, round container that is used for cooking 

2649 revise to make changes, add something to improve

2650 snap to break something, such as a pencil, making a short, loud sound

2651 stimulate to make something happen or develop more; to make someone feel interested
and excited

2652 grin to smile a big smile

2653 adjustment a slight change that you make to something so that it works better, fits better, or
is more suitable

2654 printer a machine which is connected to a computer and which produces writing or
images on paper

2655 moon the large round object that circles the Earth and that shines at night by reflecting
light from the sun 

2656 boom a period when there is a big increase in sales or profits; a loud, deep sound

2657 scan to examine something with a machine; to use a machine that copies a document
into a computer

2658 cheese a yellow or white solid food that is made from milk

2659 shell the hard outer covering of an animal, insect, etc., that protects it 

2660 pride a feeling that you respect yourself and deserve to be respected by other people

2661 grandmother the mother of your mother or father

2662 situate to put something in a particular position

2663 resign to give up (a job or position) in a formal or official way

2664 supplement something that is added to make it complete, help understanding

2665 bunch a group of things of the same kind that are held or tied together or that grow
together 

2666 clothing clothes, especially of a particular type

2667 barely only just

2668 ceremony a formal act or event that is a part of a social or religious occasion

2669 firmly not gently, with some force

2670 pipe a long, hollow tube for carrying water, steam, gas, etc. 

2671 maker the person or company that makes a product

2672 hopefully used, often at the start of a sentence, to express what you would like to happen

2673 trigger a lever on a gun that you pull to fire

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2674 stomach the organ in your body where food goes and begins to be digested after you
swallow it 

2675 destruction the act or process of damaging something so badly that it no longer exists or
cannot be repaired 

2676 craft an activity in which you make something using a lot of skill, especially with your
hands; a boat, airplane, or spaceship

2677 intense very strong, great or extreme in degree

2678 pregnant A pregnant woman has a baby developing inside her uterus

2679 logic a proper or linear way of thinking about something

2680 indication a sign showing that something exists or is likely to be true

2681 subsequently happening after something else

2682 presumably used to say what you think is the likely situation

2683 happiness the feeling of being happy

2684 interior the inside part of something

2685 magic special powers that can make things happen that seem impossible

2686 menu a list of food and drinks that you can order in a restaurant; a list of choices on a
computer or electronic device

2687 mystery something that is not known 

2688 pro someone who earns money for playing a sport

2689 greet to meet (someone who has just arrived) with usually friendly and polite words
and actions;
welcome 

2690 humor the ability to laugh and recognize that something is funny

2691 concrete a hard substance that is used in building and is made by mixing sand, water,
small stones, and cement

2692 flag a piece of cloth with a special design that is used as a symbol of a nation or
group 

2693 chocolate a sweet, brown food that is made from cocoa

2694 shelter a structure that covers or protects people or things

2695 guideline a rule, instruction or principle

2696 cow a large animal that is raised by people for milk or meat usually on a farm 

2697 ownership the state or fact of owning something

2698 summarize to describe briefly the main facts or ideas of something

2699 knife a usually sharp blade attached to a handle that is used for cutting or as a
weapon 

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2700 bless to make (something or someone) holy by saying a special prayer 

2701 trick an action that is meant to deceive someone

2702 wise having or showing wisdom or knowledge usually from learning or experiencing
many things

2703 motivation enthusiasm for doing something; the need or reason for doing something

2704 attachment a feeling strong connection to someone or something; a computer file which is
sent together with an email message

2705 pray to hope or wish very much for something to happen

2706 strict used to describe a command, rule, etc., that must be obeyed

2707 silly stupid, small and not important

2708 catalog a book with a list of all the goods that you can buy from a shop, or of all the
books, paintings, etc. that you can find in a place

2709 organic not using artificial chemicals when keeping animals or growing plants for food

2710 reckon to think that something is probably true

2711 uncle the brother of your father or mother or the husband of your aunt 

2712 surprisingly in an unexpected way that makes someone feel surprised

2713 regardless without thinking about problems or difficulties

2714 coin a small, flat, and usually round piece of metal issued by a government as money

2715 attraction something interesting or enjoyable that people want to visit, see, or do 

2716 athlete someone who is very good at a sport and who competes with others in organized
events

2717 harbor a part of the ocean, a lake, etc., that is next to land and that is protected and
deep enough to provide safety for ships

2718 darkness when there is little or no light

2719 stir to mix (something) by making circular movements in it with a spoon or similar
object 

2720 filter to pass a liquid or gas through a piece of equipment in order to remove solid
pieces or other substances

2721 romantic relating to feelings or stories of love

2722 determination when someone continues trying to do something, although it is very difficult

2723 shelf a flat board which is attached to a wall, frame, etc., and on which objects can be
placed 

2724 tongue the soft, movable part in the mouth that is used for tasting and eating food and
in human beings for speaking

2725 reasonably in a fair way, showing good judgment

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2726 transportation a vehicle or system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, etc. for getting from one
place to another

2727 tender very loving and gentle;


showing affection and love for someone or something 

2728 vessel a ship or large boat 

2729 piano a large wooden musical instrument with strings inside and black and white bars
that produce sounds when you press them

2730 envelope an enclosing cover for a letter, card, etc.

2731 slope ground that slants downward or upward;


ground that slopes 

2732 golden made of gold 

2733 belt a band of material (such as leather) that is worn around a person’s waist

2734 attendance the number of people who go to an event, meeting, etc.

2735 storage when you put things in a safe place until they are needed

2736 pregnancy when a woman is pregnant

2737 invent to create or produce (something useful) for the first time 

2738 controversial causing a lot of disagreement or argument

2739 horrible very unpleasant or bad

2740 ocean the salt water that covers much of the Earth’s surface 

2741 uncertainty not known, or not completely certain

2742 fiction literature and stories about imaginary people or events; not real

2743 lover If two people are lovers, they have a sexual relationship but they are not
married

2744 hint when you say something that suggests what you think or want, but not in a
direct way; a clue

2745 liquid a substance that is able to flow freely

2746 nowhere not in or at any place 

2747 anxious afraid or nervous especially about what may happen :feeling anxiety 

2748 stranger someone you have never met before

2749 leap to jump from one place to another

2750 fool a person who lacks good sense or judgment;


a stupid or silly person 

2751 adventure an exciting or dangerous experience 

2752 carpet thick material for covering floors, often made of wool

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2753 shade an area of slight darkness that is produced when something blocks the light of
the sun 

2754 portrait a painting, drawing, or photograph of someone

2755 hook a curved or bent tool for catching, holding, or pulling something 

2756 potato a round vegetable with a brown, yellow, or red skin that grows in the ground

2757 reflection an image that is seen in a mirror or on a shiny surface 

2758 nerve one of the threads in your body which carry messages between your brain and
other parts of the body

2759 leather animal skin that is chemically treated to preserve it and that is used in making
clothes, shoes, furniture, etc.

2760 qualification a special skill or type of experience or knowledge that makes someone suitable
to do a particular job or activity 

2761 exhaust to finish all of the supply of something; to make someone very tired

2762 fragment a small piece of something

2763 wander to move around or go to different places usually without having a particular
purpose or direction

2764 distant existing or happening far away in space

2765 unite to join together, to come together for the same goal

2766 bell a hollow usually cup-shaped metal object that makes a ringing sound when it is
hit 

2767 grain the seeds of plants (such as wheat, corn, and rice) that are used for food 

2768 monthly happening or produced once a month

2769 altogether completely and fully;


totally, entirely 

2770 differently not in the same way as someone or something else

2771 universe all of space and everything in it including stars, planets, galaxies, etc.

2772 weekly happening once a week or every week

2773 empire a group of countries or regions that are controlled by one ruler or one
government 

2774 royal of or relating to a king or queen 

2775 fence a structure like a wall built outdoors usually of wood or metal that separates
two areas or prevents people or animals from entering or leaving

2776 luxury something expensive that you enjoy but do not need

2777 bite to press down on or cut into (someone or something) with the teeth

2778 comedy entertainment such as a film, play, etc. which is funny

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2779 confusion a situation in which people are uncertain about what to do or are unable to
understand something clearly

2780 curtain a piece of cloth that hangs down from above a window and can be used to cover
the window 

2781 consume to eat, drink, buy or use up something

2782 flexible capable of being easily bent changed without breaking

2783 innocent not guilty of committing a crime

2784 tent a portable shelter that is used outdoors, is made of cloth (such as canvas or
nylon), and is held up with poles and ropes 

2785 stamp a small piece of paper that you buy and then stick to an envelope or package to
pay the cost of mailing it 

2786 shore the land along the edge of an area of water (such as an ocean, lake, etc.)

2787 voluntary done or given by their own will and not forced to do

2788 genuine If a person or their feelings are genuine, they are sincere and honest; real

2789 swear to state (something) very strongly and sincerely

2790 panic a sudden, strong feeling of worry or fear that makes you unable to think or
behave calmly

2791 sheep an animal with a thick woolly coat that is often raised for meat or for its wool
and skin 

2792 mayor the person who is elected to be the leader of the group that governs a town or
city

2793 gentle having or showing a kind and quiet nature;


not harsh or violent 

2794 precise very accurate and exact expression or detail

2795 raw not cooked, or in a natural state; not treated or prepared

2796 wherever in what place; where - used in questions that express surprise or confusion

2797 refugee someone who has been forced to leave their country, especially because of a
war

2798 listener someone who listens

2799 weird very strange

2800 substitute a person or thing that makes the place instead of something

2801 rice small white or brown grains that come from a southeast Asian plant and that are
used for food 

2802 aunt the sister of your father or mother or the wife of your uncle 

2803 excitement a happy and enthusiastic feeling

2804 fade to lose strength or freshness 

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2805 wipe to clean or dry (something) by using a towel, your hand, etc.

2806 chase to run after someone or something in order to catch them

2807 slice a flat piece of something that has been cut from a larger piece

2808 alongside next to someone or something

2809 suspend to stop something for a usually short period of time

2810 autumn the season between summer and winter 

2811 ugly unpleasant to look at;


not pretty or attractive 

2812 hello used as a greeting

2813 fortunate having good luck;


enjoying good fortune;
lucky 

2814 insure to buy insurance for (something, such as property or health)

2815 lazy not liking to work hard or to be active 

2816 ashamed feeling shame, guilt or embarrassment

2817 hunger a very great need for food;


a severe lack of food 

2818 thirst an uncomfortable feeling that is caused by the need for something to drink

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