solución

8𝑥8 16
𝑎= =
4+8+8 5
8𝑥4 8
𝑏= =
8+4+3 5
4𝑥8 8
𝑐= =
8+4+8 5

8 18
𝑅1 = 2 + =
5 5
16 46
𝑅2 = 6 + =
5 5
 18 46
𝑥 207
𝑅3 = 5 5 =
18 46 80
5 +5

207 8
𝑅4 = + + 10
80 5
227
𝑅4 =
16

𝑉 =𝑅𝑥𝐼
227
100𝑣 = 𝑥𝐼
16
𝐼 = 7,05 𝐴

207 𝑉 − −(𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡) 𝑃 − −(𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡)

𝑅=
80
18,24 128,55
8
𝑅´ = 11,28 79.49
5
R’’ = 10 70,49 496,81

128,55047
solución
En el triángulo "cbd", realizamos la transformación de triángulo a estrella:

3×6 18 9 3×5 15
𝑅1 = = = 𝑅2 = =
3 + 6 + 5 14 7 3 + 6 + 5 14
5×6 30 15
𝑅3 = = =
3 + 6 + 5 14 7

De igual manera en el triángulo "dbe":

3×6 18 9 3×5 15
𝑅1 = = = 𝑅2 = =
3 + 6 + 5 14 7 3 + 6 + 5 14
5×6 30 15
𝑅3 = = =
3 + 6 + 5 14 7
Entonces tenemos:

Quedaria:

a − c:
𝟑 × 𝟓 𝟏𝟓
𝑹𝒆𝒒𝒂𝒄 = = 𝛀
𝟑+𝟓 𝟖
𝐿𝑎 𝑅𝑒𝑞 𝑑𝑒 𝑎 − 𝑏:
1 1 1 1
= + +
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑎𝑏 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑎𝑐 + 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑐𝑏 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑎𝑑 + 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑑𝑏 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑎𝑒 + 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑒𝑏
𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
 9 15
15 3( + ) 8
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑎𝑐 = 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑐𝑏 = 7 7 =
8 9 15 5
3+ +
7 7
4 15 15
4 × 6 12 ( + 2) ( + ) 18
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑎𝑑 = = 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑑𝑏 = 3 14 7 =
4 +6 5 4 15 15 11
+2 + +
3 14 7
8
8×2 8 2 ( + 2) 9
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑎𝑒 = = 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑑𝑏 = 5 =
8 +2 5 8
2+ +2 7
5
Al final remplazmos:
1 1 1 1 4 55 35
= + + = + +
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑎𝑏 15 8 12 18 8 9 139 222 101
+ + +
8 5 5 11 5 7
𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟔𝟓𝟖
𝑹𝒆𝒒𝒂𝒃 = ≈ 𝟏, 𝟔 𝛀
𝟏𝟗𝟒𝟏𝟖𝟔𝟑
 Hallando la resistencia
equivalente de 50-60-80
1 1 1 1
= + +
𝑅 𝑒𝑞 50 60 80

1 (60)(80) + (50)(80) + (60)(50)

=
𝑅𝑒𝑞 (50)(60)(80)

1 11800
=
𝑅𝑒𝑞 484000
1 484000
= = 41Ω aprox
𝑅𝑒𝑞 11800

𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠 40 − 41 − 120 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒

𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 40 + 41 + 120 = 201Ω

𝐿𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠 201 − 30 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜

1 1 1 30 + 201
= + =
𝑅𝑒𝑞 201 30 (30) 201

6030
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = = 26,1Ω
231
𝐿𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 150 − 26,1 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒
𝑅𝑎−𝑏 = 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 150 + 26,1 = 176,1Ω
∑ 𝑉 = ∑ 𝐼. 𝑅

24𝑉 − 12𝑉 = (30 + 150) 𝐼 − 30𝐼1

12𝑉 = 180𝐼 − 30𝐼1

∑ 𝑉 = ∑ 𝐼. 𝑅

12𝑉 = (40 + 41 + 120) 𝐼1 − 30𝐼

(12𝑉 ) 𝑥6 = (201𝐼1 − 30𝐼) 𝑥6

76𝑉 = 1206𝐼1 − 180𝐼

12𝑉 = 180𝐼 − 30𝐼1

𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜
88𝑣 = 1176𝐼1
𝐼1 = 0,0748A

12𝑉 = 180𝐼 − 30 (0,0748Ω )

12𝑉 + 2.244𝑉 = 180𝐼
14.244𝑉 = 180𝐼
𝐼 = 0.0791A
∴ 𝐿𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑠 0,0748A

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑎 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 = 3600𝑠 , 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎

𝑄 = 𝐼2 . 𝑅. 𝑡
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 150Ω
𝑄 = (0.0791A) 2 (150Ω)(3600𝑠) = 3378,6774𝑊

𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 40Ω

𝑄 = (0,0748A) 2 (40Ω )(3600𝑠) = 805,6858𝑊

𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 41Ω

𝑄 = (0,0748A) 2 (41Ω )(3600𝑠) = 825,8279𝑊

𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 120Ω

𝑄 = (0,0748A) 2 (120Ω)(3600𝑠) = 2417,0573𝑊