𝐴 𝐵 𝑎>0 𝑎≠1

▪ log 𝑎 𝐴𝐵 = log 𝑎 𝐴 + log 𝑎 𝐵 . ▪ log 𝑎 1 = 0.

𝐴 ▪ log 𝑎 𝑎 = 1
▪ log 𝑎 𝐵 = log 𝑎 𝐴 − log 𝑎 𝐵 .
▪ log 𝑎 𝐴 = log 𝑎 𝐵 𝐴 = 𝐵.
▪ log 𝑎 𝐴𝑛 = 𝑛 log 𝑎 𝐴

▪ log 𝑎 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑛

▪ 𝐵 = 𝑎log𝑎 𝐵 .
 5 3𝑥+1 = 24𝑥−1 .

ln 5 3𝑥+1 = ln 24𝑥−1
ln 5 + ln 3𝑥+1 = 4𝑥 − 1 ln 2
ln 5 + (𝑥 + 1) ln 3 = 4𝑥 − 1 ln 2
ln 5 + 𝑥 ln 3 + ln 3 = 4𝑥ln 2 − ln 2
𝑥 ln 3 − 4ln 2 = − ln 2 − ln 3 − ln 5
ln 2 + ln 3 + ln 5
𝑥=−
ln 3 − 4ln 2

✓ 𝑥 = 2. 0318.
 2 log(3𝑥) − 1 = 2 log(5 − 2𝑥) .

2 log(3𝑥) − 2 log 5 − 2𝑥 = 1 ⇔ log(3𝑥)2 − log(5 − 2𝑥)2 = 1

9𝑥 2 1
9𝑥 2
log = 1 ⇔ 10 =
25 + 4𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 25 + 4𝑥 2 − 20𝑥

40𝑥 2 − 200𝑥 + 250 = 9𝑥 2

31𝑥 2 − 200𝑥 + 250 = 0

200 ± 2002 − 4 31 250
𝑥=
2 31

100±15 10
✓ 𝑥= .
31
 𝑥>0 𝑎>0 𝑎≠1
𝒚 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒙 ⇔ 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒚

𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒙

𝑎 𝑎 𝑥

• 𝑓 𝑥 = log 𝑎 𝑥 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 = 0, +∞ 𝑅𝑎𝑛 𝑓 = ℝ

• 𝑓 1 = log𝑎 1 = 0 𝑓 (1,0).
 𝑎>1 0<𝑎<1
𝑥 ∈ 0, +∞ 𝑥 ∈ 0, +∞
𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥 𝑥
−∞ 𝑌 𝑥 𝑌
𝑓. 𝑓.
 𝑎 > 0, 𝑎 ≠ 1 𝑚 ≠ 0,
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝑩 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒏 + 𝒌.

• 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑛 > 0.
•
• 𝑓 𝑌 𝑥=0 𝑓(𝑥)
0, 𝑓 0 .
𝑛
• 𝑥 = −𝑚.
 𝑓 𝑥 = log1/2 5 − 3𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 = log 3 2𝑥 − 1 + 1

5 1
• 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 = −∞, • 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑔 = , +∞
3 2
• 𝑅𝑎𝑛 𝑓 = ℝ • 𝑅𝑎𝑛 𝑔 = ℝ
5 1
• 𝑥= • 𝑥=
3 2

• • 𝑔

𝑓
0, log1/2 5
 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧 𝒙 ; 𝒙 > 𝟎

𝑒 = 2.718281828459 …

• 𝑥 ∈ 0, +∞
• 𝑥 ∈ 1, +∞
• 𝑥 ∈ 0,1
• 𝑥=1
• 𝑌
 𝐸
𝑀

𝑀 = 0,67 log 0,37𝐸 + 1,46

8,9 × 103

E = 8,9 × 1023 :
𝑀 = 0,67 log 0,37 × 8,9 × 103 + 1,46 = 6,89

8,9 × 103
 𝑲
𝑷 𝒕 = ,
𝟏 + 𝑪𝒆−𝒓𝒕

𝑡∶
𝑃 𝑡 ∶ 𝑡

𝑟∶

𝐾∶
𝑃
 𝐾 = 500
100 10 200

𝑟
500 = 200 1 + 4𝑒 −10𝑟
𝐾 = 500; 𝑃(0) = 100 𝑃(10) = 200 5
= 1 + 4𝑒 −10𝑟
2
𝐾 3
𝑃 𝑡 = 𝑒 −10𝑟 =
1 + 𝐶𝑒 −𝑟𝑡 8
𝑡 = 0: 3 3
500 ln 𝑒 −10𝑟 = ln ⇔ −10𝑟 = ln
8 8
100 = ⇔𝐶=4
1+𝐶 1 3
𝑟 = − ln = 0.09808
10 8
500
𝑃 𝑡 =
1 + 4𝑒 −𝑟𝑡 500
𝑡 = 10 𝑃 𝑡 =
500 1 + 4𝑒 −0.09808𝑡
𝑃 10 = 200 =
1 + 4𝑒 −10𝑟
 𝟗, 𝟗
𝑹 𝒏 = ,
𝟏 + 𝟎, 𝟖𝒆−𝟎,𝟎𝟏𝒏
𝑛

𝑛 = 0:
9,9 9,9
𝑅 0 = = = 5,5
1 + 0,8𝑒 −0,01 0 1,8
 𝑛:
9,9
𝑅 250 = = 9,29 ; 𝑅 300
1 + 0,8𝑒 −0,01 250
9,9
= = 9,52
1 + 0,8𝑒 −0,01 300
9,9
𝑅 350 = = 9,67 ; 𝑅 400
1 + 0,8𝑒 −0,01 350
9,9
= = 9,76
1 + 0,8𝑒 −0,01 400
¡Éxitos!
o