•

•
 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 Δ𝑦
𝑚= =
𝑥2 − 𝑥1 Δ𝑥
 𝑓 𝑥+ℎ −𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥+ℎ −𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥+ℎ −𝑓 𝑥
lim >0 lim =0 lim <0
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
 𝑓 𝑝+ℎ −𝑓 𝑝
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑓 𝑝+ℎ −𝑓 𝑝
𝑓´ 𝑝 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
 →
•
•
•

𝑓 𝑝+ℎ −𝑓 𝑝
lim = 𝑓´(𝑝)
ℎ→0 ℎ
 𝑦−𝑏 = 𝑚 𝑥−𝑎

•
𝑚𝑇 = 𝑓 ′ 𝑎
•
𝑦 − 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑓 ′ 𝑎
•

•
 𝑦 = 𝑥2 𝑦−1=2 𝑥−1
𝑓(𝑥 + 1) − 𝑓(1)
𝑓 ′ 1 = lim 𝑦 = 2x-1
ℎ→0 ℎ

(𝑥 + 1)2 −12
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ 2 + 1 + 2ℎ + ℎ2 − 1
ℎ
= lim = ℎ→0
lim = 2
ℎ
ℎ→0 ℎ
https://slideplayer.es/slide/5408151/
 𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
lim
ℎ→0− ℎ

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
lim+
ℎ→0 ℎ
 𝑓 𝑎+ℎ −𝑓 𝑎 ℎ
𝑓 0+ = lim+ = lim+ = 1
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑓 𝑎+ℎ −𝑓 𝑎 ℎ
𝑓 0− = lim1 = lim− = −1
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑎) = ⋅ℎ
ℎ

𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑎)
lim 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑎) = lim ⋅ℎ
ℎ→0 ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑎)
= lim ⋅ lim ℎ
𝑓(𝑥) es derivable en 𝑥 = 𝑎 ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0

= 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) ⋅ 0 = 0

lim 𝑓 (𝑎 + ℎ) = 𝑓(𝑎)
ℎ→0

𝑓(𝑥) es continua en 𝑥 = 𝑎
 f(a + h) – f(a) h
f'(0+) = lim h = lim =1
+h
h→0 +
h→0

– f(a + h) – f(a) –h
f'(0 ) = lim h = lim h = –1
–
h→0 h → 0–
• 𝒙𝟐
𝑓 3+𝑥 −𝑓 3 3 + ℎ 2 − 32 ℎ ℎ+6
𝑓´ 3 = lim = lim = lim =6
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ

• 𝒙𝟐
2
𝑓 2+ℎ −𝑓 2 2+ℎ − 22 ℎ ℎ+4
𝑓´ 2 = lim = X2 = lim =4
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ

•
𝑓 x+ℎ −𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 + ℎ 2 − 𝑥2 ℎ ℎ + 2x
𝑓´ 𝑥 = lim = lim = lim = 2x
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
 𝑔 𝐼→ℝ

• 𝑓𝑔 𝑥 𝑓𝑔 𝑥 𝑎∈𝐼

𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 ´ = 𝑓′ 𝑥 𝑔′ 𝑥
•
•
′
𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔′ 𝑥
𝑔𝑥 𝑥∈𝐼
𝑓𝑔 𝑥
∈𝐼

′
𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 − 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔′ 𝑥
=
𝑔 𝑥 𝑔(𝑥)2
 1
cos2 ( 𝑥)
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥)

𝑎𝑥 𝑎x 1
1−𝑥 2
1 −1
𝑥 1−𝑥 2
1 1
𝑥𝐼𝑛 (𝑎) 1+𝑥2
• 𝑓 𝑥 = 5𝑥 4

𝑓´ 𝑥 = 5 ∙ 4𝑥 4−1 = 20𝑥 3

• 𝑓𝑥 −3𝑥 5

𝑓´ 𝑥 3 ∙ 5𝑥 5−1 15𝑥 4

• 𝑓𝑥 4𝑥 −5

𝑓´ 𝑥 𝑥 −5−1 20𝑥 −6
 2 3
• 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥5
3
3 −2
2 3 2
𝑓´ 𝑥 = ∙ 𝑥 5−1 = 𝑥 5
3 5 5

• 𝑓𝑥 5𝑥 2 𝑥

𝑓´ 𝑥 𝑥

• 𝑓𝑥 4𝑥 6 3𝑥 5 10𝑥 2 𝑥

𝑓´(𝑥) = 24𝑥 5 − 15𝑥 4 − 20𝑥 + 5

𝑑𝑓
= 24𝑥 5 − 15𝑥 4 − 20𝑥 + 5
𝑑𝑥
 1
3
• 𝑓 𝑥 = −8𝑥 2 + 𝑥 −4
4

𝑑𝑓 𝑥 1 −1 3 𝑑𝑓 𝑥 4 3
= (−8) 𝑥 2+ (−4)𝑥 −5 =− − 5
𝑑𝑥 2 4 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

• 𝑓𝑥 𝑥 −4 𝑥

𝑑𝑓 12 5
= 5+
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
• 𝑓(𝑥) = (8𝑥 2 − 5𝑥)(13𝑥 2 + 4)

𝑑𝑓
= (16𝑥 − 5)(13𝑥 2 + 4) + (8𝑥 2 − 5𝑥)(26𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
= 208𝑥 3 + 64𝑥 − 65𝑥 2 − 20 + 208𝑥 3 − 130𝑥 2
= 416𝑥 3 − 195𝑥 2 + 64𝑥 − 20

• 𝑓(𝑥) = (3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 −3 )(−𝑥 −1 + 2𝑥 2 )

𝑑𝑓
= (6𝑥 + 3𝑥 −4 )(−𝑥 −1 + 2𝑥 2 ) + (3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 −3 )(𝑥 −2 + 4𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
= −6 + 12𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 −5 + 6𝑥 −2 + 3 + 12𝑥 3 − 𝑥 −5 − 4𝑥 −2

= 24𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 −2 − 4𝑥 −5 − 3
 4𝑥−5
• 𝑓(𝑥) =
3𝑥+2

𝑑𝑓 (4)(3𝑥 + 2) − (4𝑥 − 5)(3)

=
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 + 2 2

𝑑𝑓 12𝑥 + 8 − (12𝑥 − 15)

=
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 + 2 2

7
=− 2
3𝑥 + 2
 8𝑥 2 −6𝑥+11
• 𝑓𝑥
𝑥−1

𝑑𝑓 (16𝑥 − 6)(𝑥 − 1) − (8𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 11)(1)

=
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)2

16𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 1 − 8𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 11
=
(𝑥 − 1)2

8𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 − 10
=
(𝑥 − 1)2
•
𝑓
𝑥0 , 𝑓 𝑥0
𝑦 = 𝑓 ′ 𝑥0 𝑥 − 𝑥0 + 𝑓 𝑥0

⊥
𝑦=− 𝑥 − 𝑥0 + 𝑓 𝑥0
𝑓 ′ 𝑥0
•

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 ∙𝑔 𝑥 +𝑓 𝑥 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 ∙𝑔 𝑥 +𝑓 𝑥 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 ∙𝑔 𝑥 −𝑓 𝑥 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑔(𝑥)2
 1
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥)
cos2 ( 𝑥)

𝑎𝑥 𝑎x 1
1−𝑥 2
1 −1
𝑥 1−𝑥 2
1 1
𝑥𝐼𝑛 (𝑎) 1+𝑥2
•

•
•