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FOREWORD
This publication is part eight of the design guide, Multi-Storey Steel Buildings.
Multi-Storey Steel Buildings is one of two design guides. The second design guide is
Single-Storey Steel Buildings.
The two design guides have been produced in the framework of the European project
“Facilitating the market development for sections in industrial halls and low rise
buildings (SECHALO) RFS2-CT-2008-0030”.
The design guides have been prepared under the direction of Arcelor Mittal, Peiner
Träger and Corus. The technical content has been prepared by CTICM and SCI,
collaborating as the Steel Alliance.
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Part 8: Design Software – Section Capacity
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Part 8: Design Software – Section Capacity
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Part 8: Design Software – Section Capacity
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Part 8: Design Software – Section Capacity
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Part 8: Design Software – Section Capacity
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Worked Example 1:
1 of 2
Bending moment resistance
Made by CZT Date 02/2010
Calculation sheet
Checked by ENM Date 02/2010
3800
0 Appendix C of
0 C 1 1, 77 Single-Storey
444
Steel Building,
Part 4
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Title Worked Example: Bending moment resistance 2 of 2
2 EI z I w L2 GI t
Mcr = C1
L2 I z 2 EI z
LT = 0 , 5 1 LT LT LT,0 LT 2
LT,0 0,4 and 0,75
h Table 6.3
2,5 Table 6.5
b
Curve c for hot rolled I sections
LT 0,49
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Worked Example 2: Combined axial force and
1 of 5
bending moment (N-M Interaction)
Made by CZT Date 02/2010
Calculation sheet
Checked by ENM Date 02/2010
dw dN 378 , 8 38
= = = 0,55 > 0,50
2d w 2 378 , 8
396 396 0 , 81
The limit between Class 1 and Class 2 is : = = 52,1
13 1 13 0 , 55 1
c
Then : = 40,3 < 52,1
tw
The web is class 1.
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Worked Example: Axial compression and bending interaction (N-M
Title 2 of 5
Interaction)
L cr 1 1700 1
y = = = 0,12
i y 1 185 76,4
y = 0 , 5 1 y y 0 , 2 y 2 §6.3.1.2
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Worked Example: Axial compression and bending interaction (N-M
Title 3 of 5
Interaction)
LT 0 , 5 1 LT LT LT,0 LT 2 §6.3.2.3
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Worked Example: Axial compression and bending interaction (N-M
Title 4 of 5
Interaction)
L cr 1 1700 1
z = = = 0,540
i z 1 41, 2 76 , 4
z = 0 , 5 1 z z 0 , 2 z 2 §6.3.1.2
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Worked Example: Axial compression and bending interaction (N-M
Title 5 of 5
Interaction)
1 1
z = = = 0,865
z z z2 2
0 , 704 0 , 704 0 , 540
2 2
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Worked Example 3: Tension Resistance 1 of 1
Section: L 120 × 80 × 12
Steel grade: S235
Area: A = 2270 mm2
Bolts: M20, grade 8.8
Spacing between bolts p1 = 70 mm
Total number of bolts n =3
Diameter of the holes d0 = 22 mm
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Worked Example 4: Compression Resistance 1 of 3
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Title Worked Example: Compression Resistance 2 of 3
E 210000 §6.3.1.3
1 = = = 93,9
fy 235
Lcr 1 3800 1
y = = = 0,198
iz 1 204 93,9
y = 0 , 5 1 y y 0 , 2 y 2 §6.3.1.2
Lcr 1 3800 1
y = = = 0,94
iz 1 43,1 93,9
z = 0,5 1 z z 0,2 z 2 §6.3.1.2
z = 0,51 0,340,94 0,2 0,94 = 1,07 2
1 1
z = = = 0,632
z z 2 z 2 1,07 1,07 2 0,942
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Title Worked Example: Compression Resistance 3 of 3
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Worked Example 5: Web Resistance 1 of 2
1. Web Resistance
This example presents the method used in the member resistance calculator
for calculating the web resistance and the shear resistance, adopting the
recommended values of the EN 1993-1-5 and EN 1993-1-1.
Section: IPE 500
Steel grade: S355
c = 10 mm
ss = 100 mm
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Title Worked Example: Web Resistance and Shear Resistance 2 of 2
kF = 3,41 < 6
kF E tw
2 EN 1993-1-5
ℓe = but ≤ ss + c Eq (6.13)
2 f y hw
F = 0 , 72 > 0,5
Therefore the initial assumption was correct and the web resistance can be
calculated based on this value of F. Should the calculated value of F be less
than 0,5 then the calculation would need to be carried out again, using the
appropriate expression for M2
0,5 0,5
χF = = 0,69
F 0,72
χF = 0,69
Leff = χF ℓy
Leff = 0,69 207 = 143 mm
f y Leff tw 355 143 10,2 EN 1993-1-5
FRd = = = 518 kN § 6.2 (1)
M1 1,0
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