SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI MODUL 14

KERTAS 2 BAHAGIAN B

1. (a) Diagram 5.1 shows a group of students with different weights and Diagram 5.2
shows various types of fingerprints.
Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan sekumpulan murid dengan berat yang berbeza dan
Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan pelbagai jenis cap jari.

Based on the biological knowledge, explain the characteristics in Diagram 5.1

and 5.2.
Berdasarkan pengetahuan biologi, terangkan ciri-ciri dalam Rajah 5.1 dan 5.2.
[10 marks/10 markah]

(b) Diagram 5.3 shows three species various of cats P, Q and R.

Rajah 5.3 menunjukkan tiga varian spesies kucing P, Q dan R.

Rajah 5.3 / Diagram 5.3

Describe how the variation occurs in the species of cats.

Huraikan bagaimana variasi berlaku dalam spesies kucing.
[10 marks/10 markah]

JPN PERAK 1
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI MODUL 14

2. (a) Variation is the differences between individuals of the same species. There are
two types of variation: Continuous variation and discontinuous variation.
Variasi ialah perbezaan antara individu yang sama spesies. Terdapat dua jenis
variasi: Variasi selanjar dan variasi tak selanjar.
Based on the above statement, explain the differences between the two types
of variation.
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, terangkan perbezaan antara dua jenis variasi
itu.
[10 marks/10 markah]

(b) Diagram 6.1 and Diagram 6.2 show the karyotypes of individual with
Klinefelter’s syndrome and Turner’s syndrome.
Rajah 6.I dan Rajah 6.2 menunjukkan kariotip individu yang menghidap
sindrom Klinefelter dan sindrom Turner.

Diagram 6.1 / Rajah 6.1 Diagram 6.2 / Rajah 6.2

Explain the cause and characteristics of individuals affected by these genetic

disorders.
Terangkan sebab dan ciri-ciri individu yang mendapat kesan daripada ketidakaturan
genetik ini.
[10 marks/10 markah]

JPN PERAK 2