I

ntr
odu
cti
on

Wit
hthepassa
geoftheIndi
anIndep
enden
ceAct,1947,theBri
ti
shGove
rnmentgra
nte
d
i
nde
pende
ncetoth
earea
sthatwer
edire
ctl
yunde
rthe
irr
ul
e(Br i
ti
shInd
ia)andle
ftthecho
icetothe
p
ri
ncel
yst
atest
odeci
dethe
irfu
tur
ecour
seofac
ti
on.Sar
darVa
ll
abhbh
aiPat
elpe
rsu
a d
edthe
sep r
inc
el
y
s
tat
estojo
inIndi
anUn i
onaft
erind
epend
ence
.

I
nconsi
der
ati
ono
fsuchpr
in
cel
yst
at
ess
ign
ingt
heIns
tr
ume
ntofAcc
ess
ion
,th
eGo v
ern
mentofI
ndi
a
g
ran
tedtothe
map r
ivyp
urs
e,whi
chwasaspe
ci
fi
edsumofmon
eytha
twaspay
abl
eannu
all
ytoth
e
r
ul
er
so fsu
chSta
tes
.

Bo
dy

Re
lev
anc
eofp
riv
ypu
rse

Thep
ayme
ntso
fpr
iv
ypurs
eweremad
etot
hefo
rmerr
ul
er
sunde
rco
nst
it
ut
io
nal
pro
vis
ion
sofAr
t.
291a
ndArt.362.Howev
er,itwaso
ft
enqu
est
io
nedasarel
i
cofth
ecol
oni
alp
ast
.

Pri
vypu
rsec
onf
err
eds
pec
ials
tat
ust
oru
li
ngc
la
ss,wh
ichc
ont
in
uedt
heBr
it
is
hpr
act
ic
eofr
ul
er
a
ndr
ul
ed.

I
twe
nta
gai
nstt
hei
deao
feq
ual
i
tye
nsh
rin
edi
nPr
eamb
lea
ndPa
rt3o
fth
eCo
nst
it
ut
io
n.

Mor
eov
er,p
ri
vypur
sewasa
na d
dedecon
omicpr
ess
ureo
nan
ewl
ybo
rni
nde
pen
den
tna
ti
on,t
hat
wa
sri
dde
nwit
hpove
rt
y,hung
erandsec
uri
tycha
ll
eng
es.

T
her
efor
e,thethe
nPr i
meMi n
ist
er
,I n
dir
aGandh
i,arg
uedth
ecas
efo
rabol
it
io
nofpri
vypu
rse
.So
,
b
ythe26t hAme nd
menttotheCons
ti
tut
io
nofIndi
ain1971,p
ri
vypur
sewasab
oli
she
d.The
a
mendmentlea
dtotheo mi
ss
ionofArti
cl
es291and362.

Re
aso
nsf
ora
bol
i
tio
nofp
riv
ypu
rse

Thea
bol
i
ti
onofpr
ivypu
rsewasn
eed
edb e
cau
seitwe
ntag
ain
stth
eid
eao
feq
ualr
ig
htsf
ora
ll
c
it
iz
ens
,asens
hri
nedu
nderf
unda
ment
alr
igh
tsofInd
ianc
ons
ti
tut
io
n.

T
hec
onc
epto
fru
ler
shi
p,wi
thp
ri
vyp
urs
ean
dsp
eci
alp
ri
vi
le
geswa
sin
comp
ati
bl
ewi
thp
ri
nci
pl
es
o
fdemoc
rac
y,e
qua
li
tya
nds
oci
alj
ust
ic
ean
ditwa
sun
rel
at
edt
oan
ycu
rre
ntf
unc
ti
onsa
nds
oci
al
p
urp
ose
s.

Inord
ertof
ulf
il
lt
heas
pir
ati
onofs
oci
al
ist
icp
att
er
nofs
oci
et
ya n
dbur
geo
nin
geco
nomicpre
ssu
re,
d
ueto1971re
fug
eecri
si
sfr
omeastPak
ist
an,the
rewasan
eedfo
rtheGo
ver
nmentt
ored
u c
ereve
nue
d
efi
ci
t.

Co
ncl
usi
on

Tho
ughtheab
oli
ti
onofpr
iv
yp u
rsewa
sall
eg
edascons
ti
tu
ti
onalf
rau
dbyth
erul
ersofpr
in
cel
y
s
tat
es,b
utitwasi
nsyncwit
heth
osofega
li
ta
ri
anso
cie
ty,asenv
is
a g
edbyt
hecon
sti
tu
ti
on.