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urr
entt
hre
atsi
non
li
nei
nte
rne
tth
isy
ear2
022

1
.Sp
ywa
re

-Isatypeofmal
wareth
atste
alsse
nsi
tiv
einfo
rmati
onfro
mu n
knowin
guser
s.T
heef
fec
tsofsp
ywar
erang
efrom
gath
er
ingusag
ehabi
tsfo
rma r
keti
ngpur
pos
estot a
rge
tedatt
ack
sb ynat
ionst
ate
sa g
ain
stpol
it
ic
alactiv
is
ts.
Moreadv
anc
edspy
warewil
lbesi
len
tlyins
tal
ledonasys
tem,bu
tspywar
eisof
te
ndis
g u
is
edasale
gi
timat
epiec
e
ofsof
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eorbro
wserex
ten
sio
n.Spywar
eusesadev
ic
eresou
rc
estocont
inu
all
ytrac
kacti
vit
ie
sandrec
orddat
a
andth
ensen
dsthi
sda
t at
oremot
eserve
rs
.Thecompl
ex
ityofsp
ywar
ed e
pe
ndsonth
eaimsofth
eatt
ack
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I
nApri
l19, 20
22 .
P e
gas
usmobil
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cke x
plo
itstosno
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it
ici
ans
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es
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che
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omc iti
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e
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hon
esofCatal
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ici
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,lawye
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ize
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oci
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arl
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ani
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ion
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nso
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rswer
e
a
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oaff
ect
ed.
Ho
wsp
ywa
rea
ff
ec
tsy
ourd
evi
ce
:
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lespywar
ehashi
sto
ri
c a
ll
ybee
nknownforsl
owi
ngdownco
mputer
s,th
eslowd
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fe
cti
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no
tic
eascomput
ers
,th
eslo
wdownef
fe
ctisha
rde
rtonot
icea
scomp
ute
rsandmobi
lede
vic
esg
etmo
rep
ower
fu
l.
Ot
hersi
gnstha
tcou
ldin
dic
ateade
vi
ceha
sbee
ninf
ec
tedbysp
ywa
rei
ncl
udethef
ol
lowin
g:
 I
tisr
unn
ingu
nus
ual
lys
lo
worl
agswh
il
epe
rf
or
min
gsp
ec
if
ica
cti
vi
ti
es
.
 T
hebro
wse
r’
sho
mep
ageh
asb
eenc
han
ged
,orn
ewb
rows
ere
xte
ns
io
nsh
aveb
eeni
ns
tal
le
dwi
tho
utu
se
r
a
cti
on.
 An
tis
pywa
rea
nda
nti
mal
war
epr
ogr
amsa
re
n’
two
rki
ngc
orr
ec
tl
y.
 Ad
evi
cei
sma
kin
gco
nne
ct
ion
stok
nownma
li
ci
ouss
er
ve
rs
.
 T
hec
ame
rao
rmi
cr
oph
oneo
nad
evi
cei
stu
rne
donwi
tho
utu
se
rac
ti
on.

Iti
simp
ort
antt
ono
tetha
tspy
warei
snotn
ece
ss
ar
il
yde
si
gne
dtobee
ff
ic
ie
nt.
Err
or
sint
hema
li
ci
ouss
of
twa
re
c
anc
aus
esy
ste
morpr
ogr
amcra
she
sano
the
rte
ll
tal
esi
gno
fsp
ywar
e.
Ho
wtop
rot
ecty
our
se
lff
ro
msp
ywa
re:
 D
ous
ere
put
abl
ean
tiv
ir
uss
of
twa
rewi
ths
pywa
rep
rot
ec
ti
on.
 D
ous
eap
op-
upb
loc
kero
rav
oidc
li
ck
ingp
op-
upa
ds.
 D
oke
epy
ourc
omp
ute
rormo
bil
eop
er
ati
ngs
ys
te
msu
pda
ted
.
 D
on’
top
enu
nso
li
ci
te
dors
us
pi
ci
ouse
mai
lat
tac
hme
nts
.

2
.Tr
oj
anHo
rse

-isatypeofmal
war
ethatdown
load
sontoacompu
terd
is
gui
se
dasale
gi
ti
ma t
epr
ogr
am.T
hedel
iv
er
ymeth
od
ty
pic
all
ys e
esanat
tac
kerus
esoc
ialeng
ine
er
in
gt ohi
demal
ic
iou
sco
dewit
hinle
gi
ti
mates
oft
war
etotr
yand
ga
inus
erssy
ste
macce
sswit
hthei
rsof
twar
e.
Asimp
lewaytoans
werthequ
es
tio
n“ wha
tistro
jan
”isitatyp
eofmal
war
etha
ttypi
cal
lyget
shid
denasa
n
at
tac
hmentinanema
iloraf r
ee
-to-
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dfil
e,th
entra
nsf
eront
oth
euse
r’
sdev
ic
e.Oncedo
wnlo
aded
,the
mal
ici
ouscod
ewille
xec
utethetas
kt heatt
ack
erdes
ig
neditfor
,su
chasg
ainba
ckdo
oracce
sstocor
por
ate
sy
ste
ms,sp
yonuse
r’
son
lin
ea c
ti
vit
y,orste
als
ens
iti
veda
ta.

Ho
wtoP
rot
ectYo
urs
el
ffr
omT
roj
anVi
ru
se
s
AT r
ojanhors
evir
usca
noft
enremainonadevi
cefo
rmont
hswit
houtth
euserkn
owi
ngthe
irc
omp
ute
rha
sbeen
i
nf
ec
ted
. H
o wev
er,
tel
lta
lesi
gnsofthepr
ese
nceofatr
oja
nin
clu
decompu
ters
etti
ngss
udd
enl
ych
ang
ing
,al
ossin
c
ompu
terperf
or
mance
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su
a lac
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tytak
ingplac
e.T
hebe
stwaytoreco
gniz
eaTroj
anist
ose
arc
hade
v i
ce
u
si
ngaT r
ojansc
ann
erormal
ware-r
emovals
oftwar
e.
Ho
wDoT
roj
answo
rk?
ATroj
anvi
russp
rea
dsthr
oug
hleg
iti
mat
e-l
ook
inge
mail
san
dfi
le
satta
che
dtoemai
ls
,whic
haresp
ammedt
o
r
ea
chthein
boxesofasmanype
opl
easpos
si
ble
.Whenth
eemai
lisope
nedan
dthemali
cio
usatt
ach
menti
s
d
ownl
oad
ed,
theTro
janse
rv
erwil
lin
sta
lla
ndau
tomat
ic
all
yru
nev
eryt
imethei
nf
ec
te
ddevi
ceist
urn
edon
.
3
.Ad
war
e

-i
sadve
rt
is
ing
-supp
ort
edsof
twa
rethatdi
spl
aysadsonbot
hc o
mp u
ter
sandmobi
ledev
ic
es.Onmobi
lede
vic
es,
ad
warei
ssome
timesca
ll
edmadware
,acco
rdi
ngtoN o
rto
n.Adwareta
rge
tsbo
thindi
vi
dual
sandbu
sin
es
s,bu
tit
ta
rge
tsi
ndi
vid
ualsmor
ecommonl
y,o
ftenbyof
fer
in
gn e
wgames,movi
es
,orde
alst
hattur
nouttobefr
aud
ule
nt.
Youk
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aying
-ifso
methi
ngse
emstoogo
odtobetru
e,i
tprobab
lyis
.
Adwaregene
rate
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ughon
lin
eadv
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ti
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ng.Howev
er
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s
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gly
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omthea
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war
ecant
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kwhatwe
bs
it
esus
er
svisi
tto
c
re
ateev
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get
edads
.
Ho
wAd
war
esp
re
ads
Ad
war
eus
ual
lys
pr
ea
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eoft
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ys:
 U
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e.
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ect
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Ho
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the
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remul
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ple
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ce
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 D
on’
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ic
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R
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ort
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it
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cti
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lli
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R
emov
ings
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romamobi
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ic
ul
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ndi
ngonhowdeep
lyemb
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te
m
t
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ta n
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ys
te
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ge.Andal
soth
emosti
mpor
t a
ntth
ingwhe
nyougoon
li
neisTHI
NKBEFOREYOUCLI
CK!
mor
e!!
.