1. How the hazardous chemicals enter in to our body?

(4 routes of entry)
Inhalation, injection, ingestion and skin absorption
2. NFPA Diamond label – study in detail
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is a United States trade association, albeit
with some international members, that creates and maintains private, copyrighted
standards and codes for usage and adoption by local governments.
3. Risk assessment – its 5 steps?
A systematic process of evaluating the potential risks that may be involved in a projected
activity or undertaking.
4. Job Safety Analysis (JSA) – its steps?
A job safety analysis (JSA) is a procedure which helps integrate accepted safety and health
principles and practices into a particular task or job operation. In a JSA, each basic step of
the job is to identify potential hazards and to recommend the safest way to do the job.
5. Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)?
A job hazard analysis is a technique that focuses on job tasks as a way to identify hazards
before they occur. It focuses on the relationship between the worker, the task, the tools,
and the work environment.
6. Difference between Risk assessment and JSA
7. Duties of Safety officer
8. Emergency response
9. MSDS and its contents
A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is a document that contains information on the
potential health effects of exposure to chemicals, or other potentially dangerous substances,
and on safe working procedures when handling chemical products.
10. Hydro jetting – its hazards and precautions
11. Lifting - its hazards and precautions
12. Confined space entry - its hazards and precautions
13. Lock out tag out?
14. What are the hazards of using compressed air to clean our body?
15. Unsafe act and unsafe condition
16. Scaffolding - its hazards and precautions
17. Permit to work system (in SABIC there are 5 work permit and 4 associated certificates)
18. Stand by man and fire watch duties, difference…
19. Near miss?
20. Accident / incident?
21. HAZOP?
A hazard and operability study (HAZOP) is a structured and systematic examination of a
complex planned or existing process or operation in order to identify and evaluate problems
that may represent risks to personnel or equipment.
22. HAZMAT?
A material or substance that poses a danger to life, property, or the environment if
improperly stored, shipped, or handled
23. Working at height – hazards and precautions
24. SHEMS (Safety Health and Environment Management System)
25. Life Saving Rules – SABIC
26. Hazards of power tools.
27. HAZID (Hazard Identification)?
HAZID (Hazard Identification) is a qualitative technique for the early identification of
potential hazards and threats effecting people, the environment, assets or reputation.
28. Behavior Based Safety Culture?
A culture of Behavioral Based Safety (BBS) focuses an employee's attention and actions on
daily safety behavior. BBS helps an organization observe and measure the attitudes
and behaviors that increase risk and provide feedback to encourage change.
29. Incident Classification?
 Fatality
 Los time injury
 Restricted duty injury - Restricted work occurs when, as the result of a work-
related injury or illness;
 You keep the employee from performing one or more of the routine functions of
his or her job, or from working the full workday that he or she would otherwise
have been scheduled to work; or
 A physician or other licensed health care professional recommends that the
employee not perform one or more of the routine functions of his or her job, or not
work the full workday that he or she would otherwise have been scheduled to
work.
 Medical treatment case:
 A medical treatment injury (MTI) is defined as an injury or disease that
resulted in a certain level of treatment (not first aid treatment) given by a
physician or other medical personnel under standing orders of a physician.
 First aid Injury:
A medical treatment that does not include visits to a physician or other
licensed health care professional solely for observation, counseling,
diagnostic procedures or first aid.
30. Threshold limit value?
TLV of a chemical substance is a level at which a worker can be exposed day after day for a
working life time without any adverse health effect. TLV measured in ppm.
31. HAZCOM (Hazard Communication)?
The Hazard Communication Standard (HAZCOM), is a federal regulation designed to protect
workers from hazardous chemicals in the workplace. The goal of HAZCOM is to help
employers and employees recognize dangerous materials in their work environment and the
hazards these materials present.
32. BLEVE?
A boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE) is an explosion caused by the rupture of a
vessel containing a pressurized liquid above its boiling point.
33. Vapor Cloud?
An explosion occurring outdoors beginning with the unplanned release of a large quantity of
flammable gas or vaporizing liquid which ignites following the formation of a cloud or plume
of pre-mixed fuel and air.
34. Waste Management?
The collection, transportation, processing, recycling, and disposal of hazardous waste
material. This term usually relates to materials produced by human activity and is generally
undertaken to reduce effect on health, the environment and aesthetics.
35. Unsafe act is any act that deviates from a generally recognized safe way or
specified method of doing a job and which increases the probabilities for an accident
36. Unsafe condition is an unsatisfactory physical condition existing in a workplace
environment immediately before an accident that was significant in initiating the
event.
37. Fire?
Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the exothermic chemical process of
combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products.