Department of Electrical Engineering

Power System Analysis

Credit &
Contact 4 (3 + 1) 48 + 48 Course Code: EE02322/EE3215
Hours:
EE01108 Electrical Network
Course Level:  UG  PG Prerequisite(s):
Analysis
 Humanities  Computing
and Social
 Foundation
Sciences
Course  Non-  Core
 Management  Engineering
Category: Engineering
Sciences  Elective
 Natural  Interdisciplinary Engineering
Sciences Elective
Semester Specific Information:
Semester: Winter 2021 Lab Instructor: Engr. Kashif Bashir
Instructor
Instructor: Engr. Raheel Muzzammel raheel.muzzammel@ee.uol.edu.pk
Email:
Instructor
Lec: Mon:14:00 – 15:30, EE – 202 Sec – A EE-301
Office:
Lec: Mon:11:00 – 12:30, EE – 202 Sec – B
Lec: Tue: 17:00 – 18:30, EE – 101 Sec – A Mon: 09:30 – 11:00
Lec: Tue: 12:30 – 14:00, EE – 101 Sec – B Mon: 15:30 – 16:30
Schedule: Lab: Thu: 08:00 – 11:0, IT Lab II & Power Tue: 11:00 – 12:30
Visiting Tue: 16:00 – 17:00
Lab Sec – A Hours:
Lab:Wed: 14:00 – 17:00, IT Lab II & Power Wed: 08:00 – 10:00
Lab Sec – A Thu: 08:00 – 09:00

Textbook(s):
1. Power System Analysis by John J Grainger and William D Stevenson, McGraw Hill, 1994.
Reference Book(s):
1. Power System Analysis by Hadi Saadat
Grading Policy:
Grade A A– B+ B C+ C D+ D F
% Marks ≥85% 80%–84% 75%–79% 70%–74% 65%–69% 60%–64% 55%–59% 50%–54% <50%
Assessment Tools:
Assessment Tool Weightage Comments
Assignments 10%
Quizzes 10%
Mid Semester Exams 20%
Lab 20%
Final Exams 40%
Course Description:

Main Topics to be Covered:

The Admittance Model and Network Calculations: Branch and Node admittances; Mutually coupled Branches in Y-
bus; Equivalent Admittance Network; Modification of Y-bus; Impedance matrix and Y-bus; the method of successive
elimination; Node Elimination (Kron Reduction); Triangular Factorization.
The Impedance Model and Network Calculations: The bus, admittance and impedance Matrices; Thevenin’s Theorem
and Z-bus; Modification of an existing Z-bus; Direct determination of Z-bus; Calculation of Zbus elements from
Ybus; Power Invariant Transformations; Mutually coupled branches in Zbus.
Symmetrical Faults: Transients in RL circuits; internal voltages of loaded machines. Under fault conditions; fault
calculations using Zbus; Equivalent circuits; Selection of circuit breakers.
Symmetrical Components and Sequence Networks: Synthesis of unsymmetrical phasors; symmetrical components of
unsymmetrical phasors; symmetrical components of unsymmetrical phasors; symmetrical wye and delta impedance
sequence circuits; power in terms of symmetrical components; Networks of a symmetrical Transmission line;

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 Department of Electrical Engineering

sequence Networks of the synchronous Machines; Sequence Networks of Y and delta transformers; unsymmetrical
service impedances; sequence networks; positive, negative and zero sequence networks; Unsymmetrical Faults:
Unsymmetrical faults on power systems; single line-to-ground faults; line-to-line faults. Double line-to-ground faults;
Demonstration problems; open conductor faults.
Course Learning Outcomes:
After successful completion of the course, a student should be able to:
Taxonomy Mapped
CLO # CLO Description Domain
Level PLO
Develop the nodal admittance and impedance matrices of large-
CLO1 Cognitive 6 PLO3
scale power and its sequence networks.
Analyze power flow (via iterative techniques) and, symmetrical
CLO2 Cognitive 4 PLO2
and unsymmetrical faults of a power systems
Understand impact of power flow and fault analysis in societal
CLO3 and environmental contexts and demonstrate knowledge of and Cognitive 2 PLO7
need for sustainable development.
Value the developments in recent softwares and technologies
CLO4 Affective 3 PLO12
used for efficient power flow and fault calculations.
Investigate power flow and faults of a power system based on
CLO5 constructed nodal admittance and impedance matrices with Cognitive 5 PLO4
Matlab.
Make power system models on Power Trainers for symmetrical
CLO6 Psychomotor 4 PLO5
and unsymmetrical faults in transmission lines.
Mapping of Course and Program Learning Outcomes:
Design/Development

Modern Tool Usage

Lifelong Learning
Environment and
Problem Analysis

Communication
Individual and
Sustainability
Engineer and

Management
Investigation
Engineering

of Solutions
Knowledge

Teamwork

Project
Society

Ethics

Skills

PLO1 PLO2 PLO3 PLO4 PLO5 PLO6 PLO7 PLO8 PLO9 PLO10 PLO11 PLO12
CLO1           
CLO2            
CLO3           
CLO4         
CLO5          
CLO6           

Lecture Plan:
Lec # Course Topics Book Reference Mapped CLO(s)
1 Introduction to course and outline Grainger: CLO1
Chapter 1,2
2 General Background & basic concepts of per unit values Grainger: CLO 1
Chapter 1,2
3 Single line diagram, equivalent diagram, Reactance diagram Grainger: CLO 1
Chapter 1,2,3
4 Per unit values of transformers and synchronous machines. Grainger: CLO 1
Chapter 1,2,3
5 Admittance matrix Grainger: CLO 1
Chapter 7
6 Admittance matrix coupled branches Grainger: CLO 1
Equivalent model of mutually coupled branches Chapter 7

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 Department of Electrical Engineering

Lecture Plan:
Lec # Course Topics Book Reference Mapped CLO(s)
7 Modification of Ybus matrix Grainger: CLO 1
Gaussian elimination method Chapter 7
8 LU factorization Grainger: CLO 1
Kron reduction Chapter 7
9 Impedance Matrix Grainger: CLO 1
Thevenin representation of Zbus matrix Chapter 8
10 Modification and determination of Zbus matrix Grainger: CLO 1
Chapter 8
11 Power flow analysis Grainger: CLO 2
Derivation of power flow equations. Chapter 9
12 Power flow buses Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 9
13 Gauss-Seidel Method for power flow analysis Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 9
14 Newton Raphson method Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 9
15 Power System Faults and Analysis Grainger CLO2
Chapter 10
16 Symmetrical faults Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 10
17 Symmetrical faults Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 10
18 Symmetrical fault on a line Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 10
19 Circuit breaker selection and requirements Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 10
20 Circuit breaker selection and requirements Grainger: CLO 1
Chapter 10
21 Symmetrical Components Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 11
22 Symmetrical components of Delta and wye networks Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 11
23 Power in symmetrical components and sequence circuits of delta Grainger: CLO 2
and wye networks Chapter 11
24 Power in symmetrical components and sequence circuits of delta Grainger: CLO 2
and wye networks Chapter 11

25 Unsymmetrical fault Analysis Grainger: CLO 1

Chapter 12
26 Positive Negative Zero Sequence Networks Zbus Matrices Grainger: CLO 1
Chapter 12
27 Single Line to Ground Faults Grainger: CLO1,2
Chapter 12
28 Numerical Example of Single Line to Ground Faults Grainger: CLO1,2
Chapter 12
29 Line to Line Faults Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 12
30 Numerical Example of Line to Line Faults Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 12
31 Double Line to Ground Faults Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 12
32 Numerical Example of Line to Ground Faults Grainger: CLO 2
Chapter 12

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 Department of Electrical Engineering

List of Lab Experiments:

Lab # Lab Title Mapped
CLO(s)
1 Evaluate operation of a single phase and three phase power system with MATLAB/Simulink. 5
2 Demonstrate the voltage transformation ratio of a transformer at no-load and equivalent circuit 6
quantities based on the consumed active and reactive power.
3 Evaluate Y-Bus Matrix of a three-bus system (Algorithm) MATLAB. 5
4 Evaluate the bus elimination of a 4-BUS system with MATLAB. 5
5 Evaluate the Z bus Matrix of an existing four-bus system (Case 1 & 2) with MATLAB. 5
6 Evaluate the Z bus Matrix of an existing four-bus system (Case 3 & 4) with MATLAB. 5
7 Determine the load flow of power system with Gauss-Seidel method. 5
8 Determine the load flow of power system with Newton-Raphson method. 5
9 Determine the load flow of any power system (Open-ended lab-I). 5
10 Demonstrate the current and voltage ratios of a line during a three-phase short-circuit. 6
11 Demonstrate the zero-sequence impedance of an overhead line model with measurement 6
techniques.
12 Demonstrate the zero-sequence impedance of the three-phase transformer with various 6
connection modes.
13 Make power system model for the demonstration of fault current in line to ground fault. 6
14 Make power system model for the demonstration of fault current in line to line fault. 6
15 Make power system model for the demonstration of fault current in double line to ground fault. 6
16 Determine the types of fault and its characteristics of any Power System (Open-ended lab-II). 5

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