*OUFSOBUJPOBM
$POGFSFODF
PO
$PNQVUFS
&OHJOFFSJOH
BOE
"QQMJDBUJPO

*$$&"

$SSOLFDWLRQRIFORXGFRPSXWLQJWHFKQRORJ\LQPHWDO
H[SORUDWLRQ
3HQJFKHQJ/LX
+HQDQLQGXVWU\DQGLQIRUPDWLRQWHFKQRORJ\SURIHVVLRQDOFROOHJHKHQDQ-LDR]XR


Abstract: :LWK WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI HFRQRP\ WKH SURJUHVV RI EHWZHHQ GLIIHUHQW PRGHOV DQG WHFKQRORJLHV DV ZHOO DV WKH
&KLQD
VLQGXVWU\LVLQFUHDVLQJO\REYLRXVVRWKHGHPDQGIRUPHWDOV
DSSOLFDWLRQVFHQDULRVDQGWKHDGYDQWDJHVDQGGLVDGYDQWDJHVRI
LV DOVR LQFUHDVLQJ +RZHYHU PRVW RI WKH PHWDO UHVRXUFHV RQ WKH
VXUIDFHRIWKHHDUWKDUHYHU\VFDUFHDWSUHVHQW7KHUHIRUHLQRUGHU
HDFK PRGHO澳 ,Q >@ WKH DXWKRU XVHV D ZHEEDVHG DSSOLFDWLRQ
WR PHHW WKH GHPDQG RI HFRQRPLF GHYHORSPHQW HQWUHSUHQHXUV VRIWZDUHFORXGVHUYHUDQGGDWDFHQWHUWRSURYLGHUHVRXUFHVIRU
EHJDQWRILQGEHWWHUZD\VWRPLQHWKHGHHSPHWDOUHVRXUFHVRQWKH FXVWRPHUVDQGFKHFNWKHFRQWLQXRXVDYDLODELOLW\RIUHVRXUFHV
HDUWK
V VXUIDFH澔 6WDUWLQJ IURP PHWDO H[SORUDWLRQ WKLV SDSHU 7KH VLPXODWLRQ UHVXOWV VKRZ WKDW WKH V\VWHP KDV EHWWHU
IRFXVHVRQWKHDSSOLFDWLRQRIFORXGFRPSXWLQJWHFKQRORJ\LQPHWDO SHUIRUPDQFHWKDQWKHVSHFLILFQHWZRUNSDUDPHWHUV澳 ,Q>@WKH
H[SORUDWLRQ )LUVW WKLV SDSHU LQWURGXFHV WZR NH\ WHFKQRORJLHV RI DXWKRU DLPV WR UHYHDO WKH GHWHUPLQDQWV GULYHUV DQG UHODWHG
FORXG FRPSXWLQJ QDPHO\ 0DS5HGXFH SURJUDPPLQJ PRGHO DQG UHVXOWVRIFORXGFRPSXWLQJXVDJHRUDVVLPLODWLRQLQWKHVXSSO\
+%DVHQRQUHODWLRQDOGDWDEDVH0DS5HGXFHSURJUDPPLQJPRGHO FKDLQ(PSLULFDOUHVHDUFKVKRZVWKDWWKHGULYLQJIRUFHRIFORXG
FDQEHDSSOLHGWRSDUDOOHOFRPSXWLQJRIDODUJHQXPEHURIGDWDVHWV FRPSXWLQJ DVVLPLODWLRQ LV WKH DGYDQFHG PDQXIDFWXULQJ
DQG VFKHGXOLQJ SURFHVVLQJ ZKHQ PXOWLSOH WDVNV DUH UXQQLQJ WHFKQRORJ\LWZLWKLQWKHRUJDQL]DWLRQWKDWSXUVXHVWKHLQWHUQDO
WRJHWKHU+%DVHQRQUHODWLRQDOGDWDEDVH%GDWDEDVHLVDGDWDEDVH HIILFLHQF\ RI WKH VXSSO\ FKDLQ DQG WKH LW WKDW VHHNV WKH H
WKDW FDQ VWRUH GDWD E\ FROXPQV DQG FDQ KDQGOH PRUH FRPSOH[ FRPPHUFHHFRPPHUFHFDSDELOLW\RIWKHH[WHUQDOFRQQHFWLRQ
XQVWUXFWXUHG GDWD澔 6HFRQGO\ WKH H[SHULPHQW LQ WKLV SDSHU LV EHWZHHQ WKH VXSSO\ FKDLQ DQG RWKHU FRPSDQLHV LW EHWZHHQ
GLYLGHGLQWRWZRVWHSV7KHILUVWVWHSLVWREXLOGWKHFORXGSODWIRUP RUJDQL]DWLRQV澳 ,Q >@ WKH DXWKRU LQWURGXFHV WKH JHQHUDO
WKHVHFRQGVWHSLVWRLQSXWWKHGDWDEDVH)RUWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQRIWKH VLWXDWLRQDQGSURJUHVVRIDXQLYHUVDOUHPRWHPRQLWRULQJV\VWHP
FORXGSODWIRUPWKLVSDSHUXVHVIRXU&HQW26V\VWHPFRPSXWHUVWR IRU3DUNLQVRQ
VGLVHDVH3'SDWLHQWV7KHV\VWHPFDQFROOHFWDOO
EXLOG WKH RSHUDWLRQ HQYLURQPHQW RI +DGRRS  +%DVH IXOO\
V GLVHDVH VXFK DV
GLVWULEXWHG PRGH 7KH ILQDO UHVHDUFK UHVXOWV FDQ VKRZ WKDW WKH
V
HIILFLHQF\RIPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQLQDQGKDV
LQFUHDVHGE\
Keywords:澔 Cloud Computing Technology,澔 MapReduce
Programming Model,澔Non-relational database,澔Metal Exploration
, ,QWURGXFWLRQ
:LWK WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI HFRQRP\ PHWDO H[SORUDWLRQ KDV
EHFRPH PRUH DQG PRUH SRSXODU +RZHYHU PRVW RI WKH PHWDO
UHVRXUFHV QHDU WKH VXUIDFH KDYH EHHQ H[SORUHG DQG GULHG XS
0HWDOUHVRXUFHVDUHLQFUHDVLQJO\VFDUFH7KHUHIRUHLQRUGHUWR
PHHW WKH QHHGV RI VRFLDO DQG HFRQRPLF GHYHORSPHQW GHHS
H[SORUDWLRQKDVEHFRPHDPDMRUWUHQGLQPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQ$V
D ZHOOGHYHORSHG WHFKQRORJ\ FORXG FRPSXWLQJ WHFKQRORJ\ LV
DOVR ZLGHO\ XVHG LQ PHWDO H[SORUDWLRQ DQG KDV PDGH DQ
LPSRUWDQWFRQWULEXWLRQWRWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQ
$W SUHVHQW PDQ\ VFKRODUV DW KRPH DQG DEURDG KDYH SDLG
DWWHQWLRQ WR WKH UHVHDUFK RI PHWDO H[SORUDWLRQ DQG FORXG
FRPSXWLQJ WHFKQRORJ\澳 ,Q >@ WKH DXWKRU VXPPDUL]HV WKH
OLWHUDWXUHRQWKHLQWHJUDWLRQRI&&DQGWKH,QWHUQHWRIWKLQJVLQ
UHFHQW\HDUVWRVROYHYDULRXVSUREOHPVLQPHGLFDODSSOLFDWLRQV
VXFKDVLQWHOOLJHQWKRVSLWDOVPHGLFDOFRQWURODQGWHOHPHGLFLQH
VHUYLFHV ,Q DGGLWLRQ LW EULHIO\ LQWURGXFHV WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ RI
FORXGFRPSXWLQJDQG,QWHUQHWRIWKLQJVLQWKHILHOGRIKHDOWKFDUH 澳 VHUYLFHLQDJULFXOWXUDOLQIRUPDWL]DWLRQGHVLJQVDQGUHDOL]HVWKH
,Q>@WKHDXWKRUWDNHVWKHGHYHORSPHQWRI,QWHUQHWDVWKHPDLQ
OLQH DQG VWXGLHV WKH DFFHVV FRQWURO PRGHOV DQG VWUDWHJLHV LQ
GLIIHUHQW DSSOLFDWLRQVFHQDULRV HVSHFLDOO\ LQ FORXGFRPSXWLQJ
HQYLURQPHQW E\ H[DPLQLQJ GLIIHUHQW QHWZRUN HQYLURQPHQWV
DQGXVHUQHHGV7KHIRFXVRIWKHVXUYH\LVRQWKHUHODWLRQVKLS

¥
*&&&
%0*
*$$&"
Authorized licensed use limited to: K J Somaiya College of Engineering - MUMBAI. Downloaded on February 06,2021 at 08:45:01 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
NLQGV RI LQIRUPDWLRQ UHODWHG WR 3DUNLQVRQ
YRLFHVDPSOHVJDLWLQIRUPDWLRQHWFPRQLWRUHDUO\3DUNLQVRQ
GLVHDVHV\PSWRPVDWKRPHDQGXVHDOONLQGVRIZHDUDEOHVHQVRU
WHFKQRORJ\ PRELOH FRPSXWLQJ V\VWHP ,QWHUQHW FORXG PHWHU
&RPSXWLQJWHFKQRORJ\WRDFKLHYHWKLVJRDO澳 ,Q>@WKHDXWKRU
WDNHV WKH PHWURORJ\ RI WKH IORZ PRQLWRULQJ RI WKH ERLOHU
LQGXVWULDOSLSHOLQHV\VWHPDVDQH[DPSOHDQGUHDOL]HVWKHUHDO
WLPH PRQLWRULQJ XQGHU WKH HQYLURQPHQW RI /DE9,(: DQG
0<'$47KHUHVXOWVFOHDUO\VKRZWKDWZLWKWKHKHOSRIFORXG
GLVWULEXWLRQ WKH IDVW FRPSXWLQJ WLPH ZLWK ORZ FRPSOH[LW\
RYHUKHDGLVUHDOL]HG澳 ,Q>@WKHDXWKRUUHJXODUO\HYDOXDWHVWKH
YXOQHUDELOLWLHVLQWKHDSSOLFDWLRQRQOLQH,IWKHUHLVDQ\FKDQJH
LQWKHFRGHZHEKRRNZLOOWULJJHUWKHYXOQHUDELOLW\FKHFNLQJWRRO
EDVHG RQ KDVK DOJRULWKP WR FKHFN WKH YXOQHUDELOLWLHV LQ WKH
XSGDWHG DSSOLFDWLRQ 7KH PDLQ JRDO RI WKH V\VWHP LV WR
FRQWLQXRXVO\VFDQDSSOLFDWLRQVGHSOR\HGLQWKHFORXGDQGFKHFN
IRUYXOQHUDELOLWLHVGXULQJFRQWLQXRXVLQWHJUDWLRQDQGFRQWLQXRXV
GHSOR\PHQW澳 ,Q>@WKHDXWKRUGLVFXVVHVWKHSHUIRUPDQFHDQG
HIILFLHQF\ RI WKH FORXG VROXWLRQ E\ XVLQJ WKH YLUWXDO PDFKLQH
FRQILJXUHGE\WKH QHWZRUNVLPXODWRU WRIDFLOLWDWH WKH QHWZRUN
UHVHDUFKHUV7KH VLPXODWLRQ UHVXOWV VKRZ WKDW IRU WKH VFDODEOH
QHWZRUNVLPXODWLRQWKHUHVRXUFHVFRQVXPHGLQWKHDVSHFWVRI
VLPXODWLRQUXQQLQJWLPHKDUGZDUHUHVRXUFHVDQGXVHFRVWDUH
PXFKOHVV澳,Q>@WKHDXWKRUPDLQO\LQWURGXFHVWKHFORXGVHUYLFH
SODWIRUP EDVHG RQ +DGRRS DQDO\]HV WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ RI FORXG
GHVLJQRIDJULFXOWXUDOIUHVKLQIRUPDWLRQVHUYLFHSODWIRUPEDVHG
RQ+DGRRS FORXGFRPSXWLQJSODWIRUP LQFOXGLQJ DUFKLWHFWXUH
NQRZOHGJH EDVH SODWIRUP LQWHUIDFH DQG PDLQ IXQFWLRQDO
PRGXOHV澳 ,Q >@ WKH DXWKRU SURSRVHV D VHFXULW\ PRGHO LQ
GLIIHUHQWGRPDLQVZKLFKDSSOLHVGLIIHUHQWVHFXULW\VWUDWHJLHVWR

 WKUHH GRPDLQV GDWD VWRUDJH GDWD SURFHVVLQJ DQG GDWD ,,0HWKRG
WUDQVPLVVLRQ ,Q DGGLWLRQ \RX FDQ FRQILJXUH VHFXULW\ SROLFLHV
IRU WKH XSSHU DSSOLFDWLRQ EDVHG RQ LWV VHFXULW\ UHTXLUHPHQWV A. Distributed computing-澳MapReduce programming model
([SHULPHQWDOUHVXOWVVKRZWKDWWKHVHFXULW\PRGHOSURSRVHGLQ 0DS5HGXFHSURJUDPPLQJPRGHOKDVPDQ\DGYDQWDJHVWKH
WKLV SDSHU LV SUDFWLFDO DQG OLJKWZHLJKW DQG FDQ SURYLGH PRVWLPSRUWDQWRIZKLFKLVKLJKHIILFLHQF\KLJKUHOLDELOLW\DQG
GLIIHUHQWLDWHGVHFXULW\SURWHFWLRQIRUWHOHFRPVHUYLFHVEDVHGRQ SDUDOOHO VFDODELOLW\ 0DS5HGXFH SURJUDPPLQJ PRGHO FDQ EH
FORXGFRPSXWLQJZLWKORZRYHUKHDG DSSOLHGWRSDUDOOHOFRPSXWLQJRIDODUJHQXPEHURIGDWDVHWVDQG
VFKHGXOLQJSURFHVVLQJZKHQPXOWLSOHWDVNVUXQWRJHWKHU)LUVWRI
6WDUWLQJ IURP FORXG FRPSXWLQJ WHFKQRORJ\ WKLV SDSHU DOO 0DS5HGXFH SURJUDPPLQJ PRGHO FDQ UXQ WKH FDOFXODWLRQ
IRFXVHVRQWKHDQDO\VLVRILWVDSSOLFDWLRQLQPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQ SURFHVVRIPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQLQWKHFRPSXWHUVRDVWRLPSURYH
$V ZH DOO NQRZ FORXG FRPSXWLQJ LQFOXGHV PDQ\ NLQGV RI WKHZRUNHIILFLHQF\RIPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQ6HFRQGWKHDGYDQWDJH
WHFKQRORJLHV 7KLV SDSHU PDLQO\ DQDO\]HV WKH GLVWULEXWHG RI 0DS5HGXFH SURJUDPPLQJ PRGHO LV WKDW VFKHGXOLQJ
FRPSXWLQJQDPHO\0DS5HGXFHSURJUDPPLQJPRGHODQGWKH SURFHVVLQJ ZKHQ PXOWLSOH WDVNV DUH UXQQLQJ WRJHWKHU FDQ UXQ
QRQUHODWLRQDOGDWDEDVHQDPHO\+%DVH6HFRQGO\WKURXJKWKH PXOWLSOH WDVNV LQ PHWDO H[SORUDWLRQ WRJHWKHU WKXV VDYLQJ
FRQVWUXFWLRQRIFORXGSODWIRUPDQGGDWDEDVHHQWU\ZHFDQJHW FRPSXWLQJUHVRXUFHV0DS5HGXFHSURJUDPPLQJPRGHOFDQXVH
WKHLPSDFWRIFORXGFRPSXWLQJWHFKQRORJ\RQPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQ  PXOWLSOHODQJXDJHVVXFKDV-DYD&&EXWWKLVSDSHUPDLQO\
 XVHV -DYD ODQJXDJH EHFDXVH -DYD ODQJXDJH LV D UHODWLYHO\
PDWXUHODQJXDJHDWSUHVHQW)LJXUHVKRZVWKHH[HFXWLRQRID
 VLPSOH0DS5HGXFHSURJUDPPLQJPRGHO

$SSOLFDWLRQ
&OLHQW ([SORUHU 0DQDJHU


)LJXUHH[HFXWLRQSURFHVVRI0DS5HGXFHSURJUDP

B. Non-relational database- HBase
+%DVH GDWDEDVH FDQ GHDO ZLWK PDQ\ NLQGV RI ILOHV EXW LW
PDLQO\GHDOVZLWKDODUJHQXPEHURIVPDOOILOHVDQGWKHTXHU\
VSHHGRI+%DVHGDWDEDVHLVYHU\IDVWDQGLWFDQDOVRPRGLI\WKH
GDWD+%DVHLVDQRQUHODWLRQDORSHQVRXUFHGDWDEDVHGLIIHUHQW
IURPWKHWUDGLWLRQDOUHODWLRQDOGDWDEDVH+%DVHLVDGDWDEDVHWKDW
FDQ VWRUH GDWD E\ FROXPQV DQG FDQ KDQGOH PRUH FRPSOH[
XQVWUXFWXUHGGDWD,QWKLVSDSHUZHXVH+%DVHGDWDEDVHWRLQSXW
DORWRIGDWDDERXWPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQ,IZHQHHGWRFKHFNWKH
GDWDLQWKHSURFHVVRIPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQZHFDQLPPHGLDWHO\
ILQGWKHLQIRUPDWLRQRIWKHGDWDIURP+%DVHGDWDEDVH+%DVH
GDWDEDVH LV FRPSRVHG RI WZR PDLQ SDUWV +0$67(5 DQG
+5(*,216(59(5LQZKLFK+0$67(5VWRUHVQRQGDWDEXW
DPDSSLQJUHODWLRQVKLSZKLOH+5(*,216(59(5VWRUHVDGDWD
EORFN7KHEDVLFDUFKLWHFWXUHRI+%DVHLVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH

+0DVWHU

+5HJLRQ6HUYHU +5HJLRQ6HUYHU =RRNHHSHU


)LJXUHEDVLFDUFKLWHFWXUHRI+%DVH



Authorized licensed use limited to: K J Somaiya College of Engineering - MUMBAI. Downloaded on February 06,2021 at 08:45:01 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 ,,, ([SHULPHQW
A. cloud platform construction
$V ZH DOO NQRZ WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI FORXG FRPSXWLQJ
WHFKQRORJ\QHHGVWREXLOGDFORXGSODWIRUPILUVW2QO\ZKHQWKH
FORXGSODWIRUPLVEXLOWFDQWKHFORXGFRPSXWLQJWHFKQRORJ\EH
EHWWHU LPSOHPHQWHG ,Q WKLV SDSHU IRXU &HQW26 V\VWHP
7KHUH DUH PDQ\ PHWKRGV IRU GDWD HQWU\ ,Q WKLV SDSHU
%/8./2$'WRROLVXVHGWRZULWHGDWDLQWR+%DVHGDWDEDVHLQ
EDWFKHV%/8./2$'WRROFDQQRWRQO\ZULWHDODUJHQXPEHU
RIGDWDLQWR+%DVHGDWDEDVHTXLFNO\EXWDOVRGHDOZLWKDODUJH
QXPEHURIFRPSOH[GDWD,WLVRQHRIWKHPRVWZLGHO\XVHGWRROV
DWSUHVHQW7KLVH[SHULPHQWQHHGVWREHGLYLGHGLQWRWKUHHVWHSV
FRPSXWHUV DUH XVHG WR EXLOG WKH RSHUDWLQJ HQYLURQPHQW RI 
+DGRRS+%DVHIXOO\GLVWULEXWHGPRGH&HQW26V\VWHPUHIHUV
WR WKH FRPPXQLW\ HQWHUSULVH RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP ZKLFK LV DQ
(QWHUSULVH/LQX[GLVWULEXWLRQYHUVLRQEDVHGRQWKHIUHHXVHRI
VRXUFH FRGH SURYLGHG E\ 5HG +DW /LQX[7KH XVH RI &HQW26
 )LUVWZHQHHGWRXSORDGVRPHGDWDRIPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQ
WR+')6:HFDQVHWWKHVL]HRIGDWDEORFNWRPDQG
WKHQXPEHURIFRSLHVWR2QFHWKHGDWDLVXSORDGHGWR
+')6ZHFDQYLHZWKH+')6ILOHV\VWHPRQWKHZHE
LQWHUIDFHWRVHHLIWKHGDWDLVSHUIHFW
V\VWHP LV FRPSOHWHO\ IUHH DQG LW SURYLGHV XVHUV ZLWK PDQ\  7KURXJK 0DS5HGXFH MRE WKH RULJLQDO GDWD FDQ EH
FRQYHQLHQWVHUYLFHV$IWHUWKHFORXGSODWIRUPLVEXLOWDVHULHV FRQYHUWHG WR +),/( IRUPDW ZKLFK LV FRQYHQLHQW IRU
RIPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQFDQEHFDUULHGRXW)LUVWWHFKQLFLDQVVKRXOG GDWDEDVHHQWU\
DQDO\]H WKH JHRORJLFDO FRQGLWLRQV RI D FHUWDLQ DUHD DQG WKHQ 
DQDO\]HWKHVXUIDFHPHWDOFRQGLWLRQV,IWKHVXUIDFHPHWDOLVUDUH
IXUWKHU H[SORUDWLRQ FDQ EH FRQVLGHUHG 7KH FRQILJXUDWLRQ
SDUDPHWHUVRIVRIWZDUHDQGKDUGZDUHHQYLURQPHQWIRURSHUDWLRQ
DUHVKRZQLQ7DEOHEHORZ
7DEOHHQYLURQPHQWFRQILJXUDWLRQSDUDPHWHUV
 7KH+),/(ILOHREWDLQHGIURPWKHVHFRQGVWHSLVIXUWKHU
ORDGHG LQWR +%DVH FOXVWHU DQG WKH SURJUDP
LPSOHPHQWDWLRQLQWKHVHFRQGDQGWKLUGVWHSVDUHERWKD
VXEFODVVRIWKHPDLQFODVVZKLFKLVFDOOHGDQGUXQE\
WKH PDLQ FODVV 7KH PDLQ FODVV LV PDLQO\ XVHG WR
FRQILJXUHWKHUXQQLQJHQYLURQPHQWSDUDPHWHUV

FODVVLILFDWLRQ SDUDPHWHU ,9 5HVXOW

26 &HQWRV ,QWKLVSDSHUZHXVHFORXGFRPSXWLQJWHFKQRORJ\WRFDUU\
0HPRU\ * RXWGHHSJHRORJLFDOPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQ,QWKLVVWXG\ZHVHOHFW
-'.YHUVLRQ  WKHPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQGDWDLQDQG7KHVH
&38 ,QWHO5;HRQ5&38( GDWDDUHWKHFRQFOXVLRQVREWDLQHGE\QRWXVLQJFORXGFRPSXWLQJ
 WHFKQRORJ\DQGXVLQJFORXGFRPSXWLQJWHFKQRORJ\UHVSHFWLYHO\
#*+] 7KHUHVHDUFKUHVXOWVVKRZWKDWWKHPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQHIILFLHQF\
+DUGGLVN * LQDQG7KHUDWHVDUHLQFUHDVHGE\
+DGRRS   DQGUHVSHFWLYHO\6HH)LJXUHIRUGHWDLOV7KLV
VKRZV WKDW FORXG FRPSXWLQJ WHFKQRORJ\ FDQ VLJQLILFDQWO\
+%DVH  
LPSURYHWKHHIILFLHQF\RIPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQDQGFDQDFFXUDWHO\
(FOLSVH  H[SORUHGHHSJHRORJLFDOPHWDOVDQGFDQTXLFNO\SURFHVVDODUJH
B. database entry QXPEHURIFRPSOH[GDWD,WLVDYHU\ZLGHO\XVHGWHFKQRORJ\DW
SUHVHQW


)LJXUHHIILFLHQF\FRPSDULVRQRIPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQ



Authorized licensed use limited to: K J Somaiya College of Engineering - MUMBAI. Downloaded on February 06,2021 at 08:45:01 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 9 &RQFOXVLRQ >@5$7+05HVRXUFHSURYLVLRQDQG4R6VXSSRUWZLWKDGGHGVHFXULW\
IRUFOLHQWVLGHDSSOLFDWLRQVLQFORXGFRPSXWLQJInternational Journal of
6WDUWLQJIURPPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQWKLVSDSHUIRFXVHVRQWKH Information Technology11 
DQDO\VLV RI WKH UROH RI FORXG FRPSXWLQJ WHFKQRORJ\ LQ PHWDO >@0DQXHO0$48(,5$-02<$12)XHQWHV- %5848(6
H[SORUDWLRQ)LUVWLWLQWURGXFHVWZRNH\WHFKQRORJLHVRIFORXG 'ULYHUVDQGFRQVHTXHQFHVRIDQLQQRYDWLYHWHFKQRORJ\DVVLPLODWLRQLQWKH
FRPSXWLQJ WHFKQRORJ\ QDPHO\ 0DS5HGXFH SURJUDPPLQJ VXSSO\ FKDLQ FORXG FRPSXWLQJ DQG VXSSO\ FKDLQ
PRGHODQG+%DVHQRQUHODWLRQDOGDWDEDVH7KHH[SHULPHQWRI LQWHJUDWLRQInternational Journal of Production Research57 
WKLVSDSHULVGLYLGHGLQWRWZRVWHSV7KHILUVWVWHSLVWREXLOGWKH 
FORXGSODWIRUPWKHVHFRQGVWHSLVWRHQWHUWKHGDWDEDVHDQGWKH >@$/02*5(1$$QDXWRPDWHGDQGLQWHOOLJHQW3DUNLQVRQGLVHDVH
PRQLWRULQJ V\VWHP XVLQJ ZHDUDEOH FRPSXWLQJ DQG FORXG
FRQVWUXFWLRQRIFORXGSODWIRUP)RXU&HQW26V\VWHPFRPSXWHUV WHFKQRORJ\Cluster Computing22
DUHXVHGWREXLOGWKHRSHUDWLRQHQYLURQPHQWRI+DGRRS+%DVH
>@ :DQJ < /L -  :DQJ + +  &OXVWHU DQG FORXG FRPSXWLQJ
IXOO\GLVWULEXWHGPRGH7KHILQDOUHVHDUFKUHVXOWVVKRZWKDWWKH IUDPHZRUN IRU VFLHQWLILF PHWURORJ\ LQ IORZ FRQWUROCluster
HIILFLHQF\RIPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQLQDQG Computing22
KDV LQFUHDVHG E\    DQG  UHVSHFWLYHO\ >@ 9LMD\DNXPDU . $UXQ &  &RQWLQXRXV VHFXULW\ DVVHVVPHQW RI
7KHUH DUH VWLOO PDQ\ GHILFLHQFLHV LQ WKLV VWXG\ VXFK DV QR FORXGEDVHG DSSOLFDWLRQV XVLQJ GLVWULEXWHG KDVKLQJ DOJRULWKP LQ
DQDO\VLVRIRWKHUWHFKQRORJLHVRIPHWDOH[SORUDWLRQDQGVRRQ 6'/&Cluster Computing22
ZKLFKZLOOEHVROYHGRQHE\RQHLQWKHIXWXUHUHVHDUFK >@,TEDO0$$OHHP0,EUDKLP0$QZDU6 ,VODP0$
$PD]RQ FORXG FRPSXWLQJ SODWIRUP (& DQG 9$1(7
5HIHUHQFH VLPXODWLRQVInternational Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous
Computing30
>@'DUZLVK$+$66$1,(1$((/+26(1<06$1*$,$+$. 
0XKDPPDG.7KHLPSDFWRIWKHK\EULGSODWIRUPRILQWHUQHWRI >@ )X - =KDQJ =  /<8 '  5HVHDUFK DQG DSSOLFDWLRQ RI
WKLQJV DQG FORXG FRPSXWLQJ RQ KHDOWKFDUH V\VWHPV 2SSRUWXQLWLHV LQIRUPDWLRQ VHUYLFH SODWIRUP IRU DJULFXOWXUDO HFRQRPLF FRRSHUDWLRQ
FKDOOHQJHV DQG RSHQ SUREOHPVJournal of Ambient Intelligence and RUJDQL]DWLRQ EDVHG RQ +DGRRS FORXG FRPSXWLQJ SODWIRUP HQYLURQPHQW
Humanized Computing10  WDNLQJ DJULFXOWXUDO DQG IUHVK SURGXFWV DV DQ H[DPSOHCluster
Computing22
>@&DL)=KX1+H-0X3/L: <X<6XUYH\RIDFFHVV
FRQWURO PRGHOV DQG WHFKQRORJLHV IRU FORXG FRPSXWLQJCluster >@6KHQ-=RX'-,1+<XDQ% 'DL:$GRPDLQGLYLGHG
Computing22 FRQILJXUDEOH VHFXULW\ PRGHO IRU FORXG FRPSXWLQJEDVHG
WHOHFRPPXQLFDWLRQVHUYLFHVThe Journal of Supercomputing75







Authorized licensed use limited to: K J Somaiya College of Engineering - MUMBAI. Downloaded on February 06,2021 at 08:45:01 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.